09/1963-09/1966, From: Hardy, Timothy A CIV (US) Government mistakenly told them it was safe to return to their home island. Dogs | tower guards have not been told When the intensity is high, the radiation may produce enough HM-69 | Subject: Nike Site Dangers, Sandbagging hose from Joy Compressor to launcher and having hose fitting fail. Murray Hill is where all the AT&T antenna experiments took place. C-50 | HIPAR used its own displays and operators, and forwarded targeting information to the LOPAR operators who would then pick up those same targets on their own display. No damage. No equipment mechanic was on site so as the SSG in charge of the engineering section I was called in and no sooner after I had the missile back down and into the bunker and I was walking away from the hill there was a MAJOR DIRECT LIGHTENING STRIKE to the exact launch door that had been jammed open with a raised NIKE HERC MISSILE. He was safe but tube died. Ionizing Radiation Veterans may have been exposed to ionizing radiation during military service if, for example, they participated in nuclear weapons testing. ammo trailer that lost three A variety of problems, including one found in the W-7 warhead, caused delays in the testing programs, so a single launch of the T45-equipped Hercules was also added to the AMMO project. Non-malignant thyroid nodular disease. RockyStovall | An armed Nike Hercules falling into an A power level of 10 milliwatts per square centimeter, azimuth, elevation and range of the missile were displayed on the plotting boards. The Prior to launch, the Missile Tracking Radar (MTR) locked on to the transponder in the selected missile. [4], During World War II, the US Army Air Force (USAAF) concluded that existing anti-aircraft guns, only marginally effective against existing generations of propeller-driven aircraft, would not be effective at all against the emerging jet-powered designs. Have to make a 90 degree turn on the way back. Can you say Asbestos time it was only 1974. Like the Germans and British before them, they concluded the only successful defence would be to use guided weapons.[5]. Sent: Friday, March 8, 2013. Keywords CONT INENTAL Defense Department National Security Council Nuclear Warhead Enemy Attack On top of it all the Germany police said your road permit just about out of time. While at 93 (C-2-51) in San Rafael and at 88 (B-2-51) in Marin, deer and raccoons would often be found wandering around the area, or in case of the deer, charging us when sighted. Body parts sucked into cooling fans; We call these presumptive diseases. Based on the 'time to fly' of the missile this limited overall battery rates to about one launch every couple of minutes.[36]. TD Barnes | One launch the missile didn't detect the radar when it went up through the beam but did when it fell back through igniting just before it hit the ground. It was launched on a Nike-Hercules missile, and detonated at a lower altitude than the other Fishbowl tests. Meanwhile, the TTR can continue offering location information, and in the case that is also jammed (difficult but possible), was upgraded to offer a home-on-jam mode that used the ECM system's own broadcasts as a location source. In each instance, the intensity I mean we were working 24 hours straight. We had four missiles in the building. Links | The rocket will be a full scale replica of the Nike Hercules missile. Nuclear-armed Nike Hercules missiles were deployed in the United States, Greece, Italy, Korea and Turkey, and with Belgian, Dutch, and U.S. forces in West Germany. During an alert, the site would go on "blue alert", at which time the LA crew would arm and erect the missiles and then retreat to safety. Information from the MTR and TTR continued to be fed to the computer for updating the intercept point based on any actual changes in either the missile or the target location, speed or direction. Skilled operators could also try to track the target in a manual tracking mode. His Thompson went off. Back 1 1/2 hrs turn in vehicle get off for payday. It was normally armed with the W31 nuclear warhead, but could also be fitted with a conventional warhead for export use. Ajax | At this time the target information and the intercept point were displayed on the plotting boards and the BCO selected the right time to manually fire. and me the job of cleaning the cables in the Panel Room in B Section. In May 1952, Bell was asked to explore such an adaptation to the Nike. Going to ag shack and meeting mister brown bear on the way or going to pick up mail from main post and getting run over by a moose in rut. 33 feet, Systems 538-594 and During development the Air Force continued its Project Wizard while the Army started its Project Plato studies for dedicated anti-missile systems. Hercules | garage into the Mass Hall when they rebuild adm/barrecks. On both the IFC and the LA maintenance people were available. resulting reflections may present a potential hazard to personnel workingin PresentingSF-88L | The intensity of the beam from the target tracking radar in [9]:57, The competing implosion-type design is considerably more efficient and uses much less fuel to reach any given explosive power. Radiation exposure High pressure hydraulic lines bursting In the danger zone of a radiating antenna Body parts sucked into cooling fans German citizens taking pot shots at the IFC due to getting tired of the constant blip-blip-blip from the HIPAR Finding a Nike Hercules' warhead armed itself after a power surge or drop. By making the signal wide-frequency, the jammer has to likewise broadcast across a similar bandwidth, limiting the energy in any one frequency and allowing the operator to tune the receiver to find an unjammed band. [9]:5657, "Nike Ajax" used a slightly modified Nike missile, largely a re-arrangement of the internal components, making room for the 15kt (63TJ) WX-9 "gun-type" warhead also being developed as an artillery round. SiteSummit | There were nuclear missile batteries around every major us city. The Army then began its own series of press releases under what they called "Project Truth". Martin produced the T48E1 and E2 designs for Ajax used a fiberglass casing that was destroyed by small explosives, but this proved overweight and did not boost the Ajax to the required speed. Setting in a fox hole for 8 hrs during war games in the winter. Service personnel records show that the Veteran spent most of his active duty service at the Nike missile battery in Milwaukee. The antenna was modified to give it the ability to see higher angles, while the Battery Control Console was upgraded with dual PPI displays for short- and long-range work, and the data link to the missile van was upgraded. It often had rack sections attached to it also. The other pit rat and myself rolled a round on the launcher and I performed the stray voltage check. Turn a 2 bay vehicles manit. To entertain ourselves we went to the motor pool and checked out some jeeps. Guestbook | LA-29 | Radar-Non-scanning NATO units from West Germany, the Netherlands, Denmark, Belgium, Norway, Greece and Turkey continued to use the Hercules for high-altitude air defense until the late 1980s. The TTR was operated by three operators (range, elevation and azimuth). SF-87 | Chief), Being a nube and forgetting to out there that want to add to the list just send your material to the webmaster@nikemissile.org. The Nike Hercules, initially designated SAM-A-25 and later MIM-14, was a surface-to-air missile (SAM) used by U.S. and NATO armed forces for medium- and high-altitude long-range air defense. [30], The primary change to create the resulting "Improved EFS/ATBM Hercules" was a modified version of the HIPAR. Hercules was officially referred to as transportable, but moving a battery was a significant operation and required considerable construction at the firing sites. At Shot Morgan on October 7, two sets of missile Once the two are in the truck we head back to the unit only to be confronted by a mob of men that wanted our passengers. The back of the controls were even with the extreme rear of the missile. For years later my wife thought it was cute that I glowed at night. To: webmaster@nikemissile.org Alaska | The fuselage had a bullet-like shape (SearsHaack body), but this was difficult to make out due to the presence of the four large delta wings running almost the entire length of the fuselage. Subject: THULE Greenland. Solid fuel rockets can remain stored for years and are generally very difficult to ignite without an extended period of applied flame. thing working a Nike site some Conversions were largely complete by 1960, leaving only a few Ajax sites in use. Store | LA-88 | fragments moving same war head Eventually we started seeing things that looked to be about an inch square and different lengths. [11], Things changed dramatically with the development of Hercules. [N 4] The LOPAR provided rough range, azimuth and limited altitude or elevation information to the operators of the Target Tracking Radar (TTR), who would manually slew the TTR onto the target. There were concerns about the possibility of Air Force fighters being attacked by Army missiles, but the two forces improved co-ordination between the Army's ARAACOM and the Air Force's Air Defense Command (ADC) to the point where it was no longer a serious concern. Army Air-Defense Command Post (AADCP) B-21DC established at Fort Heath, MA in 1960 for Nike missile command-and-control functions. Chicago was slated to shortly begin receiving its Hercules upgrades. Finding a Nike Hercules' warhead armed HM-95 | Subject: Melting Waveguide Germany Oct 1962: Frostbite while manning the perimeter during the Cuban Missile Crisis. platforms, In the danger zone of a radiating antenna, German citizens taking pot shots at the It was normally armed with the W31 nuclear warhead, but could also be fitted with a conventional warhead for export use. Used to clean power supplies and chassis on antennas. [23] The first deployments in Europe began in 1959. Still at Redstone Nike radar range: We broke the locking mechanism on one of the trailers; you know the magnesium trailers, called post maintenance to fix it Finding out the bar where you ate last night was put off limits because they were serving questionable meat, The sign for the 44th Ord Co (GM/GS) getting repainted with a peace sign, Moving the pack howitzer from in front of the brigade hq to the 44th parking lot, Getting one of your classmates to tell the instructor he wanted to be an inflight repairman, The same guy getting zapped on a philco t rack seven days running, During snow storms going off post to a road intersection to watch the rednecks trying to stop for a red light when they are doing about fifty and there is You may be entitled to disability compensation if these military exposures resulted in a disease or injury. Of these threats, Redstone was considered just within the Hercules' capabilities, able to defend against such a target over a relatively limited range. Thule | Nike Site filled with constant alerts, training, inspections, Radar Bomb As Chief Site Missile Equipment Engineer, getting a 2 AM phone call at my off base home because a visiting Colonel decided to do an unscheduled snap launch drill during a rain and later lightening storm and got a missile stuck in the raised position on the top of the elevated launch area. Bell also proposed a much more modified design known as "Nike Hercules" with an enlarged upper fuselage able to carry the XW-7 warhead of up to 40kt (170TJ)[9]:57 that wouldn't fit in the existing fuselage. Then put it back in the barn. BatteryAirlift | The mishap led to the release of four nuclear weapons. Service personnel records show that the veteran spent most of his active duty service at the nike missile battery in milwaukee. [29] FABMDS would have performance against any credible "theatre" ranged missile or rocket system, as well as offer anti-aircraft capabilities, the ability to attack four targets at once, and be relatively mobile. It was later revealed that only one of the sixty missiles at the site was actually functional at that time. During the last years of their deployment in Europe, the issue at hand was more about maintaining security of the nuclear capable missiles, rather than mobility. although not considered potentially hazardous, is stipulated by AR 40-583 as the turning over, with injuries to About | 3/71 in Germany in 66, 67, 68 and loved every moment. The effect of ANTENNA HIPAR would detect targets separately and "hand off" to the LOPAR and TTR so those systems could remain largely unchanged and able to launch either Hercules or Ajax. (wrecked to say the We were later stopped by MP's and and I thought we were going to be arrested but they finally let us go. LCT op in Germany. BudHalsey | Security | The last active Nike Ajax batteries were relieved of their mission in December 1961, followed by the last Army National Guard unit in May 1964. A Cold War Missile site on the side of a mountain in Dichtelbach, Germany Coursety of Sam Mclung RADAR DATA The last Hercules missile was launched in the Sardinian range of Capo San Lorenzo in Italy on November 24, 2006.[34]. We weren't sure what kind of treasure we had found but we started picking the stuff up and putting it in the jeeps. Thule's air defense was reduced during 1965, and SAC air base defense during 1966, reducing the number of batteries to 112. Hercules | The guidance commands were sent to the missile by modulating the MTR transmit signal. against the dome door zippers - unconscious. The addition of the TRR solved a problem with early pulse radar units. RF radiation is not cumulative, but it could be hazardous. We went to SNAP. TerryFetterman | Thule | As Hercules had evolved from the fixed-base Ajax system, early deployments offered no mobility. @MacGregor We, the 333rd, were briefly on orders to go to Vietnam as an ABM unit (like HUNH??!) Sent: Sunday, July 7, 2013 8:14:23 PM Three key elements were identified; the need to attack formations without nuclear warheads, operations against low-altitude targets, and better traffic-handling capabilities to handle larger raids. Although Hercules had demonstrated its ability to successfully engage short-range missiles, the capability was not considered very important. [9]:62, Meanwhile, the Air Force scrambled to bring BOMARC to operational status, and on 1 September 1959 declared the 46th Air Defense Squadron at McGuire Air Force Base operational. Dangers | LaunchSet | HA-08 HA-25 | TerryFetterman | The Best Nike Hercules Missile Radiation Exposure 2022, Awasome When Was The Last Time North Korea Tested A Missile Ideas, The Best Cuban Missile Crisis Ice Crusade Ideas, Awasome Can The Us Shoot Down Russian Nuclear Missiles Ideas, Awasome Cuban Missile Crisis John F Kennedy References. The remaining units were deactivated during the spring of 1979. The adaption kit, xm75e1, which adapted the w31 warhead to the nike missile, was unpackaged and bolted to the forward end of the warhead (now a part of the missile). Air Force call the Army about it. For these missions the computer used the MTR to guide the missile to a point above the target, then commanded it to dive vertically while measuring any changes in trajectory as it fell. 16B goes nuts in a guard tower 30 feet high with an M16A1 and 180 rounds of ammo, with a gas mask. [9] It was normally deployed in fixed bases with a central radar and control site (Integrated Fire Control area or IFC) separated from the launcher area (LA). Nike Humor; 2nd Missile Bn 52nd ADA (Florida) ARADCOM Trophy; Regimental Crests; The Oozlefinch; Stories. maximum permissible exposure level for personnel subjected to RF radiation From web site VA.gov. fracture)? The system, with modifications, lasted from 1954 to 1980. The resulting system used six semi-trailers: four to carry HIPAR electronic gear, one to carry the antenna, and one to carry the generators. equipment could present a potential hazard to battery personnel. Health | This system was successfully tested at White Sands on 1 October 1961. In 1958 an article appeared in the Chicago Sun-Times in which various Air Force officials complained that the Hercules was ineffective. driving jeeps. | Nike-Hercules system's reliance on ground-based radar to track tar-gets and to guide missiles to an interception, this was an important finding. Efforts to mount the HIPAR on the same platform between March and December 1962 were not nearly as successful, and on 18 December 1962 the concept was abandoned in favor of an "airmobile" solution using conventional M52 trucks and modified trailers. In maintenance at Redstone Arsenal after completing the radar and computer course: Having one of my technicians fire up the TT Radar after he took apart the waveguide and stuffed a rag in it to keep the moisture out small fire! someone (people) is down range, Rebuilding berms and equipment 502-537-Rotating A total of 145 missile Most of these were converted Nike Ajax units. We looked everywhere for the slug and SASCOM came in to search for it too. MemoryLane | In his 26 November 1956 memorandum, he limited the Army to weapons with 200-mile (320km) range, and those involved in ground-to-air defense to only 100 miles (160km). SL-40 | and a couple of guys nicknamed "Shaky" and "Blinky". 111 rows from web site va.gov. They saw this as an extension of the Army's existing "point defence" role, and as a valuable backup to their own manned interceptors. One morning we ran the HIPAR antennas up into position and all the interlock lights lit so I lit up the transmitter and suddenly every neon lamp in the ACQ van starts flashing on and off which I quickly realized was in time with the antenna rotation. This Nike Hercules Missile Site is dedicated to all soldiers, family members and friends that served in Delta 2-1- ADA -32nd AADCOM, Dichtelbach, Germany. When mounted on its booster pack, the Hercules missile was 41feet 6inches (12.65m) long with a wingspan of 6feet 2inches (1.88m) (one side only). The missile went full left rudder looking for and found the only hot target around, the hot tube it had just left. SL-40 | 4 hrs in the tower and 4 hrs out of the tower. Although it was officially one of the Operation Fishbowl tests, it is . Falling down the ladder leading to the At MA+4 the missile self destructed when it failed to detect the MTR. of the best DAMN people whom Dismantling of the sites in Florida Alpha Battery in Everglades National Park, Bravo Battery in Key Largo, Charlie Battery in Carol City and Delta Battery, located on Krome Avenue on the outskirts of Miami started in June 1979 and was completed by early autumn of that year. We never found the round and I am not sure what happened to the Belgian soldier but for all I know he is still in jail. whom was escorting with me at Tumors of the brain and central nervous system. Then I remembered that the civilian said he had been in the antenna cleaning and had just left, missing a dose of thousands of watts of RF energy- a close call. may be used as a guide to prevent radio-frequency radiation hazards. [9]:6162, Eventually, in November the new Secretary of Defense, Neil H. McElroy announced both systems would be purchased. Both forces, and their congressional supporters, realized that splitting the budget would mean neither force would be funded to the level required to fulfill the defence mission. I am so proud to have been a part it all. It could be armed with either a high explosive or nuclear warhead. I think what we were putting in the jeep was solid propellant fuel for the missiles. In 1959 both the House and Senate debated the systems, with the Senate recommending cutting funding for Hercules and the House stating the opposite. "[9]:6061 By the time early Hercules deployments were starting in 1958, BOMARC was still nowhere near operational. Smaller deltas in front of the main wings, and blended into them, provided roll control with very small flaps mounted to pivot along a line roughly 45 degrees from the line of the fuselage. If I remember, it was just a broken arm or leg! Hercules missiles were normally stored in a "safe" mode, using various keys and pull-to-arm pins. Re: Trichloroethylene, From: "Tom de Grom" Various military occupations include routine and usually safe exposure to radiation. I have been wanting to put in my two cents about the dangers on Nike sites. MTR operator console. BR-17 | about being thrown from a moving Happened to a PVC Zachary at C5-6th in Baumholder Fg around 1977-78. Cold War Missiles in Miami | Going to and from sick call in the back of or 5/4 or 2 ton tactical truck. Rf radiation heats the body tissues. There was one location, which, as a courtesy, you were to call them at 2:45 AM and warn them the test would start at 3:00 AM. sfn error: no target: CITEREFLeonard2011 (, United States tri-service rocket designations post-1963, United States Army Center of Military History, "Complete List of All U.S. Nuclear Weapons", "New Battle Looms Over Army's Newest Missile", "Nickerson Accuses Wilson Of 'Grave Errors' On Missiles", "Army Weights Court-Martial Over Missiles", "Naval Forces' Capability for Theater Missile Defense", "Nike-Hercules Anti-Aircraft Missile Launched", "The Nike Hercules of the Italian Air Force Museum", "Nike Hercules Booster Motor Assembly Markings and Paint Schemes", "SF-88 NIKE MISSILE ASSEMBLY and SERVICE AREAS", "Nike History, Eyewitness accounts of Timothy Ryan, Carl Durling, and Charles Rudicil", Last Line Of Defense: Nike Missile Sites In Illinois, Holm Hinrichs Collection, The University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nike_Hercules&oldid=1131078092, Cold War nuclear missiles of the United States, Cold War surface-to-air missiles of the United States, Military equipment introduced in the 1950s, Articles with dead external links from December 2022, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from July 2010, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Hercules M42 solid-fueled rocket cluster (4 M5E1 Nike boosters) 978, Sustainer: Thiokol M30 solid-fueled rocket 44.4, improvements to the X-band TTR/MTR radars to increase range, the addition of the long-range L-band "High Power Acquisition Radar" (HIPAR) to detect small, high-speed targets, the addition of the wide-frequency Ku-band Target Ranging Radar (TRR) to provide ranging in a heavy ECM environment, the addition of an active seeker on the missile to improve performance against low-altitude targets, This page was last edited on 2 January 2023, at 12:42. 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