St Cyprian's Chronicle 19141930 (at Eastbourne Reference Library), Airbourne, Eastbourne's International Airshow, Crossing The Screen International Film Festival, List of demolished places of worship in East Sussex, "The Leader and Deputy Leader Senior Council members", "East Sussex in Figures, Economy profile for Eastbourne, Business by industrial sector in 2012", "Age structure, local authorities in England and Wales, Table KS02 Age structure", "Shinewater Bronze Age settlement (1400780)", "Beachy Head Lady was young sub-Saharan Roman with good teeth, say archaeologists", "Anglo-Saxon coin goes for 78,000 at London auction", "Archive of the Davies-Gilbert Family of Eastbourne, East Sussex, East Sussex Record Office, the National Archives", "No. [107] A sequence of a rainy day at the seaside for the Doel family has as its backdrop the Wish Tower, the bandstand, the Cavendish Hotel and the pier in the 1987 British/American drama film 84 Charing Cross Road directed by David Jones. [132] The structure may need to be moved again to safeguard it from cliff erosion. [72], 29% of households do not have cars or vans. The 1993 BBC drama series Westbeach was filmed on location in Eastbourne and surrounding areas. The archive at Compton Place was listed in 1920 by the Revd Walter Budgen in 'Deeds and documents belonging to His Grace the Duke of Devonshire at Compton Place, Eastbourne' (copy of typescript available at ESRO). The bandstand was removed to make way for the Pavilion Tearooms but the colonnades built around it are still there (behind the tea rooms). [3], As a seaside resort, Eastbourne derives a large and increasing income from tourism, with revenue from traditional seaside attractions augmented by conferences, public events and cultural sightseeing. [133], On 30 July 2014, a fire broke out in the middle building of the pier. It is one of the two Grade I listed buildings in the town. Eastbourne is immediately east of Beachy Head, the highest chalk sea cliff in Great Britain and part of the larger Eastbourne Downland Estate. This was noted as below average, compared with the UK as a whole. Other brief appearances were made in the television series Agatha Christie's Marple, The Two Ronnies, French and Saunders and Foyle's War. The car is the most used form of transport in the town, with only 6% of journeys taken by bus; the local council transport plan aims to reduce the amount of car usage. A children's adventure park is sited at the eastern end of the seafront. The fifth Duke and Duchess of Devonshire are portrayed in the 2008 film The Duchess directed by Saul Dibb. He married Louise, Dowager Duchess of Manchester, who became known as the "Double Duchess". SHARE. [186], NASA aerospace engineer Bruce Woodgate, who attended Eastbourne Grammar School, was the principal investigator and designer of the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph, which was installed on the Hubble Space Telescope in 1997. The town is served by Eastbourne District General Hospital, part of East Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust. [152] One of the windows commemorates the exiled Polish-Lithuanian nobleman, Prince Lev Sapieha, who lived in the town,[153] and there is much other artwork in the building. Every Duke of Devonshire has so far been appointed a Knight of the Garter, except (as of 2022[update]) the present one. All are part of the Wealden District. [53] The fishing hamlet at Holywell was taken over by the local water board in 1896[54] to exploit the springs in the cliffs. Ed Balls, former MP Morley and Outwood and BBC Strictly Come Dancing contestant, married Yvette Cooper, MP for Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford in Eastbourne in January 1998. The Duke Of Devonshire in Eastbourne, East Sussex Andrew Rrobert Buxton Cavendish, the 11th Duke of Devonshire, was born 2 January, 1920, the second son of the 10th Duke, KG, by his wife, the former Lady Mary Cecil, GCVO, CBE, (who died in 1988), daughter of the 4th Marquess of Salisbury, KG. All trains, because of the layout, have to pass through Hampden Park once in each direction. [166] As well as local journeys within the town, Stagecoach also runs routes to Polegate, Hailsham, Tunbridge Wells, Uckfield and East Grinstead at various frequencies, while the two routes to Hastings via Bexhill are run by Stagecoach South East from Hastings. In 2013, the Office for National Statistics named an area in Meads as the first place in the UK to have an average resident age exceeding 70, with an average age of 71.1, compared with a national average age of 39.7. They were champions in 2000. At the north of the park is the Oval, home of Eastbourne United F.C. Eastbourne can claim some notable visitors, residents and scholars: Lewis Carroll holidayed in Eastbourne 19 times, taking lodgings in Lushington Road, where a blue plaque now marks the location of his first visit in 1877. He included a mention of Eastbourne in his 1967 single, "The Laughing Gnome": "Well I gave him roasted toadstools and a glass of dandelion wine, Then I put him on a train to Eastbourne, Carried his bag and gave him a fag ". The Devonshire Park Theatre is a fine example of a Victorian theatre with ornate interior decorations, and plays host to touring dramas and comedies and an annual local pantomime. It is a separate title from that of Earl of Devon, which still belongs to the Courtenay family. The ducal graves can be found on the highest spot of Edensor's churchyard in the Cavendish family plot. [11] Henry Frederick Compton Cavendish, third son of the first Earl of Burlington, was a general in the Army. Engels' ashes were scattered in the sea off Beachy Head at his request. The gallery holds one of the most important collections of public art in southern England. His grandson Hugh Cavendish was created a life peer as Baron Cavendish of Furness in 1990. [75], Unemployment in Eastbourne was below the national average in 2013 figures, at 4.1% compared to 4.4% for England and Wales. The pier interrupts what would otherwise have been a ribbon development of buildings to the west, high-class hotels, with modest family hotels and boarding houses to the east. The Towner Art Gallery is Eastbourne's principal arts gallery and arts education hub. He was struck off[42] for four years but resumed his practice in Eastbourne in 1961. were also in the Southern Combination League having won promotion to Division One in 2018 from playing in the local leagues. [citation needed]. After the war, development continued, including the growth of Old Town up the hillside (Green Street Farm Estate) and the housing estates of Hampden Park, Willingdon Trees and Langney. [18] The chalk can be clearly seen along the eroded coastline to the west of the town, in the area known as Beachy Head and the Seven Sisters, where continuous erosion keeps the cliff edge vertical and white. [22], Eastbourne's earliest claim as a seaside resort came about following a summer holiday visit by four of King George III's children in 1780 (Princes Edward and Octavius and Princesses Elizabeth and Sophia). Former students at the closed St Cyprian's School include George Orwell, Alaric Jacob, E. H. W. Meyerstein and Alan Hyman. ", Officially removed from the list of doctors authorised to practise medicine (treat patients) by the, Annual Business Inquiry, UK National Audit Office (2008), East Sussex Local Transport Plan 20112026, East Sussex County Council (2011), Indices of Multiple Deprivation (East Sussex in Figures), UK Department for Communities & Local Government, 2010. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. He was succeeded by his son, the fourth Earl. The pier is an obvious place to visit and is sometimes used to hold events, such as the international birdman competition held annually, although this was cancelled in 2005 due to a lack of competitors. Lady Dorothy Cavendish, daughter of the ninth Duke, was the wife of Prime Minister Harold Macmillan. generator' object has no attribute take how to call someone on stage for recitation In 201619 extensive remodelling work was undertaken to the prominent Arndale Centre, which takes up most of the town centre, and was originally built by Legal & General Assurance in the 1980s. There was once a second similar bandstand (also built in 1935) in the 'music gardens' near the Redoubt Fortress. In 2010, it was assessed that Eastbourne had a public sector employment rate of 25.4% of overall jobs. [9] Their elder son and heir apparent William Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington, married Kathleen Kennedy, daughter of Joseph Kennedy and sister of the future President of the United States, John Fitzgerald Kennedy. Religione. Compton Place is a mansion house in the parish of Eastbourne, East Sussex, England. [131] In 1956, it was rebuilt as a house and remains a dwelling to this day. A major event in the tourist programme of Eastbourne Borough Council is Eastbourne Airbourne, a large air show, held annually in August. One third of the pier was badly damaged. An exhibition about the history of the camp was held in Eastbourne for several months in 2015.[30]. The couple had no children. The latter project (South Cliff Tower) was realised in 1965 despite a storm of protest led by the newly formed Eastbourne and District Preservation Committee, which later became Eastbourne Civic Society, and was renamed the Eastbourne Society in 1999. Eastbourne is also served by Eastbourne Scoop,[103] a weekly online-only media publication. The ninth and tenth dukes both served as Chancellor of the University of Leeds. With a population of more than 100,000 people, Eastbourne has been a fast-growing town in the past few years, relative to the rest of the UK. Out of the 49seats, 9 are returned by Eastbourne voters. [33] Many people sought safety away from the coast and shut up their houses. Henry Allingham, briefly the world's oldest man when he died in 2009, aged 113, was a resident. [10] Her ancestors came from below the Saharan region, at a time when the Roman Empire extended only as far as North Africa. [48] Over the years, the Society has published various books and booklets about the history of Eastbourne, twelve of which are currently in print. BBC South East Today and ITV Meridian are the two regional news channels. [35] Thousands of Canadian soldiers were billeted in and around Eastbourne from July 1941 to the run-up to D-Day. William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Burlington of the second creation, became the 7th Duke of Devonshire in 1858. There has been continued growth in other parts of the town, and the central marshland has become farmland and nature reserves. The United Reformed Church in Upperton Road has tall rogue Gothic windows set in red brick walls. [18] Facilities include: football pitches, rugby club, indoor bowls, a large lake (formerly a Decoy pond), lakeside cafe, children's recreation area, tennis courts, BMX and skate facility, disc golf course (target) and woodland. Princes Park lake is also home to Eastbourne Model Powerboat Club[113] and Eastbourne Model Yacht Club. A new boat named Diamond Jubilee was launched in 2012 by the Earl and Countess of Wessex. Devonshire married Charlotte Boyle, 6th Baroness Clifford, daughter of the famous architect Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington (on whose death in 1753 the earldom of Burlington became extinct). The present station (the town's third), designed by F. D. Bannister, dates from 1886. Eastbourne has a local weekly tabloid newspaper, which is published every Friday, called The Eastbourne Herald (know locally as The Herald). Lord Frederick Cavendish, third son of the seventh Duke, was a Liberal politician. Grove Road is the location of two independent record shops and a venue called Printer's Playhouse (which hosts performances of live music and new plays). In the 1880s, at their greatest extent, the Sussex estates of the Cavendish family amounted to some 11,000 acres. Flint mines and Stone Age artefacts have been found in the surrounding countryside of the Eastbourne Downs. Despite its image as a dull 'retirement town', exciting cultural events are held in Eastbourne every year, and festivals are increasingly becoming popular. [31] Initially, children were evacuated to Eastbourne on the assumption that they would be safe from German bombs, but soon they had to be evacuated again because after the fall of France in June 1940 it was anticipated that the town would lie in an invasion zone. A majority of Eastbourne's total employment is offered by small private businesses, though Eastbourne District General Hospital is a significant public sector employer. Get your teeth into our New Beyond Meat burger, Garden Party pizza, Katsu Curry, and Creamy Raspberry Torte for pudding. Central government paid Eastbourne Borough Council 2m in one-off funding, to compensate for lost income to the town from the temporary loss of the attraction. [185], Frederick Soddy, radiochemist and economist, was born in Eastbourne and studied at Eastbourne College. Catalogue description Estates of the Cavendish family, Dukes of Devonshire, in East Sussex This record is held by East Sussex and Brighton and Hove Record Office (ESBHRO) See contact details. [133] The Eastbourne Pier Company was registered in April 1865 with a capital of 15,000[134] and on 18 April 1866 work began. There is a Greek Orthodox Church converted from a 19th-century Calvinistic chapel.[158][159]. His views were of considerable benefit to the south coast and, in due course, Eastbourne became known as "the Empress of Watering Places". Organised by Eastbournes Bonfire Society since 2016 and celebrating retro-futuristic technology and aesthetics. Between 1997 and 2014, they competed in the Elite League, the highest level of speedway in the UK. As of 2022, the titles are held by their second and only surviving son, Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire, who succeeded in 2004. The current President of the Society is William Cavendish, Earl of Burlington. [73], Ethnically, the town was said to be 93.7% white in 2007. play in the Conference South. Eastbourne is immediately east of Beachy Head, the highest chalk sea cliff in Great Britain and part of the larger Eastbourne Downland Estate . Garrett on 01323 452308 or ecbgarrett@eastborne-college . For other uses, see, "Gildredge, an ancient house and estate", says Sussex historian Mark Antony Lower, "gave name to a family of considerable antiquity, who subsequently had their chief residence at Eastbourne, and gave their name to the manor of Eastbourne-Gildredge. Lord Henry Cavendish (16731700), second son of the first Duke, was Member of Parliament for Derby. [31] Many of these empty buildings were later taken over by the services. FRMetS", "Theresa May: A self-proclaimed 'bloody difficult woman', The Confessions of Aleister Crowley: An Autohagiography, Engels in Eastbourne - Commemorating the life, work and legacy of Friedrich Engels in Eastbourne, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eastbourne&oldid=1132989579, Non-metropolitan districts of East Sussex, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2021, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2021, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from June 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from September 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Source 2: Royal Dutch Meteorological Institute/KNMI, This page was last edited on 11 January 2023, at 18:23. [citation needed] Lord Burlington, although entitled to use the courtesy title Marquess of Hartington has continued to be styled by the Burlington title since his father succeeded as 12th Duke. The nearby Pier Hotel was also evacuated. It's named after the man who turned the town into a holiday resort in the early 20th century. . The South Downs dominate Eastbourne and the Eastbourne Downland Estate can be seen from most of the town. Lord James Cavendish (17011741), third son of the second Duke, was a soldier and briefly represented Malton in Parliament. Crossing The Screen International Film Festival, the longest running film festival of Eastbourne, founded in 2016. [154], The tall flint tower of StMichael's at Ocklynge is one of Eastbourne's landmarks. On 21 July 2018, the park hosted the town's second LGBTQ+ Pride event which was attended by over 4,000 people.[115]. [51] Located at the eastern end of the seafront, it has a children's playground with paddling pool, cafe, bowls and a large lake, noted for its swans. [184], David Bowie performed in Eastbourne several times. He was grandson of the 6th Duke's uncle, Lord George Cavendish. Reports claim a 365m revenue from visitors in 2010, with an estimated 7,160 jobs supported by tourism. The family had acquired lands in Sussex through the marriage in 1782 of Lord George Augustus Henry Cavendish, second son of the Duke of Devonshire, to Lady Elizabeth Compton, daughter and heiress of the Marquess of Northampton. The Domesday Book lists 28ploughlands, a church, a watermill, fisheries and salt pans. Though Eastbourne is a relatively new town, there is evidence of human occupation in the area from the Stone Age. [15], The Book referred to the area as 'Borne'. [192], In 1993, following a suggestion to Eastbourne Borough Council by Eastbourne Civic Society (now Eastbourne Society), a joint project was set up to erect blue plaques on buildings associated with famous people. [63], The 2015 election resulted in a council made up of 18Liberal Democrat and 9Conservative councillors. It was opened by Lord Edward Cavendish on 13 June 1870, although it was not actually completed until two years later. . This manor house is currently owned by the Duke of Devonshire and was extensively remodelled in the early Georgian era when it was renamed Compton Place. This changes to Weald clay around the Langney estate.[18]. [45], Eastbourne Local History Society was founded in 1970. Devonshire was succeeded by his eldest son, William Cavendish, who became the fifth Duke of Devonshire. [120] They now compete in the National League. Devonshire married the Hon. Offices of Real Estate Agents and Brokers Activities Related to Real Estate Lessors of Real Estate Printer Friendly View Address: EASTBOURNE, BN21 1EB United Kingdom *Address and contact information is available with Hoovers Subscription Employees (this site): Estimated Year Started: ESG industry average: What is D&B's ESG Ranking? The other main industries in Eastbourne include trade and retail, healthcare, education, construction, manufacturing, professional scientific and the technical sector. Until 2005, Manor Gardens was the home of the Towner Gallery. There are several language colleges and schools, with students coming mainly from Europe.[85]. Another reason for the choice of a non-local or regional name was to avoid antagonising the powerful Stanley family from the Midlands who had strong associations with Derbyshire since their ancestors had been gifted estates in the county by William the Conqueror, and they had also been the Earls of Derby since the late 15th century. )[27], Richard Trevithick, the inventor of the steam locomotive, is reported to have spent some time here.[28]. William Cavendish, eldest son of the first Earl of Burlington and father of the seventh Duke, represented Aylesbury and Derby in Parliament. [5] In the 2021 census, the population of Eastbourne was 101,700.[6]. [31] Restrictions on visitors forced the closure of most hotels, and private boarding schools moved away. Drama series Westbeach was filmed on location in Eastbourne several times children 's adventure park sited! Former students at the closed St Cyprian 's School include George Orwell, Alaric Jacob E.... 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