b)Indirect:Rafique ordered Ahmed to go away. But you can also find other verbs used to indicate direct speech such as ask, reply, and shout. Example: - Direct: - She said, 'I want the toy.' Indirect: She said that she wanted the toy. 7. See if you can spot that mistake. An excellent and easy way to see how they are used is by reading a short story in English or a news article online, because stories and articles contain many examples of reported speech. Direct and Indirect Speech Exercise Download PDF Turn the following sentences into indirect speech. Submitted by SuzieTaylor on Tue, 15/11/2022 - 10:35. If the reporting verb is in the past tense, then the direct sentence is changed in its past tense. There are many occasions in which we need to describe an event or action that happened, and very often that includes repeating what someone said. Fiona complained that they HAD kept inviting their friends over when she had to (or HAD had to?) TENSES. 2. Remember, if the reporting verb (first part) of the sentence is in the past tense, then the tense of reported speech (second part) is changed for making its indirect speech.But if the reporting verb (first part) of the sentence is in the present or future tense, then the . a)Direct: He said, "I should face the challenge.. Indirect: My brother said that he was in class Twelfth. Reported speech - present. 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The girl said"I had been going to Aerobics classes". b)Indirect: He says/will say he is unwell. b)Direct: He said to him, Are you coming?. 'She said that she liked jazz music' - this is how we usually create the Reported Speech version for this kind of sentence (using backshift). Example: Direct to indirect speech example: Direct: She says/will say, 'I am going' Indirect: She says/will say she is going. Ans. Indirect: The boy enquired where I stayed. This is called 'backshift'. Direct: She said to me, 'I was waiting for my sister.'. John said, I am very busy now. is was has been 2. Your email address will not be published. a)Direct: "I have been to Gujarat", he told me. He says, I am glad to be here this evening. We at Adda247 school strive each day to provide you the best material across the online education industry. The professor asked Shipra Why she was quiet. A Computer Science portal for geeks. In Indirect Narration, the tag is omitted after the meaning of the sentence (Affirmation or Negation) has been guessed from it. The two parts of direct speech are reporting verb and reported speech. Narration Quiz [ narration in simple present tense] Start Quiz. Your email address will not be published. 3. Exclamatory sentence changes into assertive sentence and Interjections are removed. Nisha said to me, I had sketched a portrait of you.. (Incorrect), Indirect: The boy said that hewas happywith his results. Direct and Indirect Speech rules Both direct and indirect speech have their own set of grammar rules. Indirect: Roshni said that she may meet him here. Indirect: My friend says that she dances well. Direct: Rahul said, I must complete the work on time.. As with the verb to tell, the verb to ask is normally followed by an object pronoun, though it is possible to omit it. In Direct Speech, we use "lived" (Simple Past), In Indirect Speech, we use "had lived" (Past Perfect), Simran said that she had bought an iPhone, He said "I worked overtime for my children", He said that he had worked overtime for his children. Read on to find out more about these forms and improve your English storytelling skills. a)Direct: He says, "She is in tenth class.. Back to: Quiz on Direct and Indirect Speech, Narration Quiz [narration in past perfect], You got {{SCORE_CORRECT}} out of {{SCORE_TOTAL}}, Direct and Indirect SpeechTensesExercises, Direct and Indirect Speech in Different Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 1, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 2, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 3, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 4, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 5, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 6, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 7, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 8, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Present Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Present Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Future Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Future Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Future Perfect Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Future Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Assertive Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Interrogative Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Imperative Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Exclamatory Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech with Let Sentences exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Optative Sentences Exercises. Nisha told me that she had sketched a portrait of me. I told my friend that I had been studying for my examination. John said to Peter, Go away. We are not permitting internet traffic to Byjus website from countries within European Union at this time. Teachoo gives you a better experience when you're logged in. Tom said that he had done his homework. Indirect speech is the term used in grammar to describe when you describe someone elses statement in your own words without changing the statements meaning. I asked how old you . are were Either could be used here 2. 12. The imperative mood is changed into the Infinitive. Direct and Indirect of Past Perfect Tense; Answers: Exercise 1. Class 12 Computer Science Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. For example: To report an order we use tell and the infinitive of the verb. and caffeine. direct speech: 'I love the Toy Story films,' she said. (1) I am having a problem staying motivated at work. 2. There are two types of questions that we can report questions that have a yes/no response, and questions that begin with a question word like what, where, who etc. a)Direct: He said, Will you come for the meeting?. To form reported speech, you typically use a verb like say or tell, followed by a pronoun or noun. b)Indirect: He said that he would be in Kolkata the next day. Online Exercise on Reported Speech in English in different tenses in English. Please help! Indirect: She tells them that they have done their work. => Tom said he went to the library that day . For example: When you report a question you need to change the interrogative form into an affirmative sentence, putting the verb tense one step back, as with normalreported speech. When you give someone an order, you use the imperative form, which means using just the verb without a subject. indirect speech: He said he'd worked as a waiter before becoming a chef. Indirect Speech is introduced by some verbs like ordered, requested, advised and suggested. If sentence begins with wh questions then no conjunction is used as the "question-word" itself act as joining clause. 14. Our online self-study, live classes and one-to-one courses with personal tutors help you improve your English and achieve your ambitions. For example, with indirect speech, the tense of the verb usually changes (from present to past), and the pronoun often changes (from first person to third person). Direct and Indirect of Simple Past Tense Tense Chang: As a rule, when we convey a message from direct speech we go one tense back, therefore when we convey a message from simple past tense, we change the tense into past perfect tense. the reporting of speech by repeating the exact words of the speaker. Were here to help you. Adam: I was having problems staying motivated on the project Im working on now because it seems so endless. Direct: She said, Will you come to the party? The woman urged to ring the fire brigade. 2. (Here the reporting verb says is in the present tense OR will say is in future tense; hence the time expression yesterday wont change. 'She is waiting for us,' he said. b)Indirect:He explained that he was reading a book. If reported verb is inPast Tense & reported speech is inPast Perfect Continuous Tense, it will not change. 7. She said that German is/was easy to learn. While changing a sentence from indirect speech to direct speech, we need to follow the given steps- 'Told' remains either unchanged or changes to 'said to'. The adverb now is changed to then. Rahul told to me, "When are you leaving?" "Where do you live?" the stranger asked Aladdin. e.g. As you work through these exercises, pay attention to the punctuation used in each case, as it can be easy to mix up. Indirect: She told me that she had been to San Francisco. As a result of the EUs General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Note: While changing the interrogative sentence into indirect speech remove the question mark ?. Comma, full stop, question mark, or exclamation mark must be present at the end of reported sentences and are placed inside the closing inverted comma or commas. All inverted commas or quotation marks are omitted and the sentence ends with a full stop. If the reporting verb of the direct speech is in past tense the all the present tenses are changed to the corresponding past tenses which changing the sentences to Indirect speech from direct speech. view as Job Seeker . In this section, we have created 20+ quizzes on Direct and Indirect Speech for practice. For example, if someone says Im going to the store, you might report this as She said she was going to the store.. When we report a yes/no question, we use if. For example: When you make a request, you normally use words like can, could, or will. The site owner may have set restrictions that prevent you from accessing the site. Direct speech reveals the tone and moods of the characters. When we use the past tense, it could refer just to the past or it could refer to the past and the present -- it's unclear. 30 seconds. The pronoun I is changed to she. Example: Thinking back, she said, he didn't expect to win. (Comma is used to separate the two reported speech and no capital letter to begin the second sentence). 8. (Correct), Direct: He said to them, Will you come for dinner?, Indirect: He said to them will they come for dinner? The first person of the reported speech changes according to the subject of reporting speech. For example: As you can see, with direct speech it is common to use the verb to say (said in the past). Direct Speech is.. answer choices. Back to: Quiz on Direct and Indirect Speech, Narration Quiz [narration in simple past tense], You got {{SCORE_CORRECT}} out of {{SCORE_TOTAL}}, Direct and Indirect SpeechTensesExercises, Direct and Indirect Speech in Different Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 1, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 2, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 3, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 4, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 5, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 6, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 7, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 8, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Present Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Present Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Future Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Future Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Future Perfect Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Future Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Assertive Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Interrogative Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Imperative Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Exclamatory Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech with Let Sentences exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Optative Sentences Exercises. (Note that the tenses may not change if the statement is still relevant or if it is a universal truth.) When it comes to the by Nortom. b)Indirect: She says that she was in ninth class. Direct: Where do you stay? asked the boy. . Question 1. Exercise 1: Change into indirect speech Read the following sentences and convert them into indirect speech. Topic: Simple Present Tense. Question 1. Reporting Verb like said/ said to changes to asked, enquired or demanded, a)Direct: He said to me, What are you doing?. If the reporting verb is in the Present or Future Tense, the tenses of the Direct Speech do not change. Step 2: Change the position and time to reflect the speaker's actual location and time. However, when we report things in the past, we usually change the tense by moving it one step back. We consider your struggle as our motivation to work each day. He said that he was writing letters. When we report what someone says in the present simple, as in the above sentence, we normally don't change the tense, we simply change the subject. This is called 'backshift'. Changes in time expressions and Adverbs Miscellaneous Exercise on Direct & Indirect Speech for class 6 Quiz: Direct and Indirect Speech for Class 6 PDF Step 4: Make sure the sentence has the correct structure and word order. The scientists said, The virus had been killing people. scipy sparse matrix to dense. In this case, the word said is called a reporting verb. Example on Process of Conversion from Direct to Indirect Speech, a)Direct: Radha said, I am very busy now.. What should I do? Reported speech assignment english grammar reported speech reported speech direct and indirect (or reported) speech. Tong______ e-mail wastes a lot of time. Be creative! Previous Lesson. When the reporting verb is in the past tense, we change tense as given below. a)Direct:He said, Alas! Present Continuous to Past Continuous Direct: "I am playing football", she said. Rule 3. Direct Speech to Indirect speech exercises with answers. 1. 6. 14. Direct: He said, "The sun rises in the east." Indirect: He said that the sun rises in the east. Direct and Indirect Speech: Direct Indirect Speech Rules and examples. In order for the reader to realise that the quoted text is the speakers own story, it is frequently surrounded by quotation marks. Submitted by Kirk on Tue, 15/11/2022 - 16:06, In reply to Hi, 5. Join thousands of learners from around the world who are improving their English grammar with our online courses. Shouldn't it be: (Incorrect), Indirect: She said (that) she had baked a cake. Yes, that by Kirk, When it comes to the previously provided example: Subject noun or pronoun . For example: Tom said: "I go to the library today". 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Quiz [ narration in simple present tense ] Start Quiz reporting speech omitted and the infinitive of the General. Indirect ( or had had to ( or reported ) speech a waiter before becoming chef! Or Negation ) has been guessed from it name and address, & # ;.