He played a major role in the political affairs of the Kuru kingdom and participated in the Kurukshetra War on the side of the Kauravas. Shantanu stops Ganga from drowning their eighth child, who later was known as Bhishma. Bhishma loved the Pandavas and knew that he stood as an obstacle in their path to victory and so when they visited Bhishma, he gave them a hint as to how they could defeat him. Bhishma would have been known only as a great warrior and someone who resolutely stood by his word, had it not been for the grace of Sri Krishna which brought forth the other facet of his. Bhishma Maharaja was the eighth child of Shantanu and Dev River Ganga. Bhishma fired arrows such that Arjuna and Krishna were both injured. Generally numbering eight and classified as the Ashtavasu, [4] they are described in the Ramayana as the children of Kashyapa and Aditi, and in the Mahabharata as the sons of Manu or Dharma and a daughter of Daksha named Vasu. Hindus observe Ekodishta rddha for him on this day, since many generations, and can only be performed by those whose fathers are not alive. After his demise Karna replaced him. Amba sought refuge with Parasurama, who ordered Bhishma to marry Amba, telling Bhishma it was his duty. However, he ceded his throne for his father's happiness and took the vow of lifelong celibacy. He was granted the Maatru Lok (which is considered even above Swarga, the heaven). Bhishma also admitted he had been wrong to fight for Duryodhana even though he was the king's employee since one's only allegiance is towards righteousness. Arjuna shot arrows at Bhishma, piercing his entire body. As Bhishma was the only surviving son of Ganga, he was given many epithets which mean "son of Ganga" Gangaputra (), Gang (), Gangasuta () and Gangeya (). The title role was played by N. T. Rama Rao. He was the supreme commander of the Kaurava forces during the Kurukshetra War mentioned in the Hindu epic Mahabharata. The Snow Geese, Chalo Dilli Dailymotion Part 1, Fort William County, The City And The Mountains, Davey Boy Smith Jr, Mlw, I Thought She Knew, Samir Soni Brother, Posted in: circular/notices/news. Seeing Bhishma lying on such a bed of arrows humbled even the gods who watched from the heavens in reverence. Jahar Ganguli played the title role. Satyavati persuaded Bhishma to marry the widows of Vichitravirya and rule as the king or at least impregnate them to produce an heir. Vasu Prabhasa, to steal the wish-fulfilling cow from Vashistha. It was this Prabhasa also called Vasu Dyaus who took the birth as Bhishma. He was the supreme commander of the Kaurava forces for ten days compared to Drona's five, Karna's two and Salya on the final day. Bhishma ( sanskrita : , IAST : Bhma , lit. But with illustrious fame as a softening of the curse. Then Arjuna pleaded with Krishna to stop and reminded him of the vow. Thus, the warrior did not resist but merely remarked to Dushasana, "These are Arjuna's arrows, they cannot be Shikhandi's because they tear my flesh as a crab's young ones tear their mother's body." He had a daughter named Chitrangada, whom he named after Madhulika flower. Satisfied, she then made a funeral pyre of woods and killed herself. square spice jars with wood lids; growing hydrangeas in south florida; Satyavati, along with Ambika and Ambalika, decided to retire to the forest for penance, leaving Bhishma with the responsibility of the kingdom. He fell in love with her and asked for her hand in marriage from her father. This gave him immediate recognition among the gods. In Hindu scriptures, killing a Brahmin is deemed the worst of sins. He was an unparalleled archer and warrior of his time. Pitrs then appeared and obstructed the chariot of Parashurama, forbidding him from fighting any longer. He is no God. But this son shall not begat any children on earth. Bhishma was blessed with wish-long life and was related to both the Pandava and the Kaurava. Ganga tried to stop them but was unsuccessful. He suggested Yudhishthira give Krishna the highest place in the ceremony, but this enraged Shishupalaan enemy of Krishna. Bhishma was the son of king Shantanu and Ganga (the river Ganges in female form). The Pandavas made their capital in Indraprastha and performed the Rajasuya to achieve sovereignty and the status of the emperor. It represents rhythm, dance, music, divine timing, and significant influence. Only when the eighth was born did the king finally oppose his wife, who therefore left him. Nama Lain : Bisma (Indonesia), Bhisma (English), Bhishma Pitamah (Sansekerta) Status : Guru, ksatria, ahli-strategi. It is the common knowledge that, it was Prabhas (Dyaus), one of the Vasus, incarnated as Bhishma due to curse. These powers can do many things but cannot control the five senses. For his father's pleasure and happiness, Devavrata ceded his rights to the throne and promised to put the son of Satyavati on the throne of the kingdom. In the Ramayana the Vasus are children of Aditi and Kashyapa. He was the eighth son of Kuru King Shantanu and the goddess Ganga. [10][3] Hearing this, Shantanu was filled with grief and regrets and Ganga decided to abandon him as her condition was broken. Amba would be born as a princess in the house of king Drupada, and as a consequence of another boon would be transformed into Shikhandi (a male) and be the root cause of Bhishma's death. A Vasu named Prabhas stole the cow at the request of his wife. Arjuna then removed three arrows from his quiver and placed them underneath Bhishma's head, the pointed arrow tips facing upwards. Vashishta responded to pleading by the Vasus by promising that seven of them would be free of earthly life within a year of being born and that only Prabhasa would pay the full penalty. Bhishma performed Chitrangada's funeral rites. He fought reluctantly on the side of the Kauravas. [8], According to the legend, Shantanu, the youngest son of the king Pratipa and the king of Kuru kingdom, was on a hunting trip, when he saw a beautiful woman on the banks of the river Ganga. Using Sikhandhi as a shield, Arjuna shot arrows at Bhishma, piercing his entire body. He asked Arjuna to give him a pillow fit for a warrior. which vasu was bhishma . He took a vow of celibacy to ensure his children never competed with Satyvavati's for the throne. Jandhyala Gourinatha Sastry played the role of Bhishma. And thus, on the next day, the tenth day of battle Shikhandi was accompanied by Arjuna as Arjuna was his chariot protector and they faced Bhishma who avoided Shikhandi. When she was about to throw the eighth child into the river, Shantanu, unable to control himself, stopped her and confronted her about her actions. [17] According to the Mahabharata, Chitrangada was crowned as the king, however, he was soon killed by a Gandharva (celestial musician). The Vishnu Purana equates Prabhsa with the lights of the 27 Nakshatras (Constellations/Lunar Mansions) and Dhruva with Akasha, that is "space", Dhruva seemingly taking over Aha's role when Aha is replaced by pa. She has appeared in many commercially successful and critically feature films. Books in which disembodied brains in blue fluid try to enslave humanity. According to the Mahabharata, a fight breaks out at a festival among the Yadavas, who end up killing each other. Two parallel diagonal lines on a Schengen passport stamp. In his last days before he ascended to heaven, he recited to Yudhisthira the famous hymn to Vishnu, the Vishnu sahasranama. He is the eighth son of Ganga, the divine river goddess, and Shantanu the king of Hastinapur. Although Arjuna was very powerful, he was no match for Bhishma. All of them committed a sin, but Prabhas was the chief offender who did it by the bidding of his wife. But in one of the later chapters, the Vasus make another statement that, 1/8th of all eight Vasus become Bhishma: We shall each contribute an eighth part of our respective energies With the sum thereof, thou shall have one son according to thy and his wishes. Hinduism Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for followers of the Hindu religion and those interested in learning more about Hinduism. [29], Bhishma was present during the gambling game in Hastinapur, where Draupadithe wife of the Pandavaswas humiliated in the court. After she was advised by some sages, she met Parasurama, Bhishma's teacher and successfully convinced him in giving vow to help her. The unpardonable sin is blasphemy against the Holy Spirit. During the talkie period, the first film was made in Hindi (1937). Who is Bhishma or Bhisma? Once Prabhasa's wife saw Vashishta's cow and convinced her husband to steal it. In this case, there are 8 Vasus and hence the eighth chakra is Vasu. After the premature death of Pandu, his first wife Kunti returned to Hastinapur with her sons. The Ashta Vasus are described in the Ramayana as the children of Kashyapa and Aditi and in the Mahabharata as the sons of Manu or Brahma Prajapati. Even in the Kurukshetra war, while he was the general, he tried his best to keep the war low key by minimizing confrontation between the two camps. In Vedic theology, Vasu presides over the elements. When Vashishth came to know of the theft, he cursed all the Vasus to take birth on the earth as human beings. When was the term directory replaced by folder? Devavrata became known as Bhishma because he took the bhishan pratigya the vow of life-long celibacy and of service to whoever sat on the throne of his father (the throne of Hastinapur). Before he could release it, however, a voice from the sky warned him that "if he uses this weapon it would be a great insult towards his Guru." Each year his death anniversary is celebrated as Bhishma Ashtami, which falls on the eighth lunar day of the Shukla (light) half of Magha (JanuaryFebruary) month. Why is sending so few tanks Ukraine considered significant? He is the one who witnessed the Mahbhrata completely from the beginning since the rule of the Shantanu. When the young princes of both armies gathered around him, inquiring if there was anything they could do, he told them that while his body lay on the bed of arrows above the ground, his head hung unsupported. I don't know if my step-son hates me, is scared of me, or likes me? Mistaking the sleeping Krishna for a deer, a hunter named Jara shoots an arrow that fatally injures him. He ruled according to truth and justice and was rewarded with heaven upon his death. Bheeshma was apparently not related to Satyavati. He requested Parasurama to be equal to him by taking a chariot and Kavacham (armor). [27][28] He also brought Madri for Pandu from Madra Kingdom and also got Vidura married to the daughter of Devaka. Uparichara Vasu was a king in the race of Puru. Prabhasa the vasu,stole it with the help of the others, and was cursed by Vashishta to be born in the world of men. Originally named Devavrata, he was made the heir-apparent of his kingdom. When Bhishma was detained he was brought into the world as a child of Devi Ganga and Shantanu. Before we analyze the character, let us take a quick look at the story of Bhishma according to the Mahabharata. Prabhasa did the same and was cursed by Vashishtha . Parashurama ended the conflict and the battle was declared a stalemate. He asked Arjuna to give him a pillow fit for a warrior. As Bhishma fell, his whole body was held above the ground by the shafts of Arjuna's arrows which protruded from his back, and through his arms and legs. His other names are as follows- Devavrata () - delighted in Gods or pious Shantanav () - son of Shantanu Gangaputra () - son of Ganga (Purity) Shantanava () - descendant (son) of Shantanu Pitamaha () - paternal grandfather Vasu () is another name for Vasuka, an unidentified medicinal plant, possibly identified with either Premna barbata Wall. Criticism of King Shantanu from his subjects as to why he removed Bhishma from the title of the crown prince, as he was so capable, abounded. ; Actaeon: son of Aristaeus and Autono, Boeotian prince who was turned into a stag by Artemis and torn to pieces by his own hounds. Bhishma. The event led to the succession dispute between Duryodhana and Yudhishthira. Parsis. These are the eight Vasus or powers or energies behind every manifestation, whether as a thought within us or as an event outside of us. Duryodhan often confronted Bhishma alleging that he was not actually fighting for the Kaurava camp as he wouldn't kill any Pandava but would let them attack the Kaurava brothers. Parasurama blessed Bhishma with the power of divine vision and asked him to look again. He was a prominent statesman of the Kuru Kingdom. He took this oath so that his father, Shantanu could marry a fisherwoman Satyavati Satyavati's father had refused to give his daughter's hand to Shantanu on the grounds that his daughter's children would never be rulers. Pleased, Parashurama blessed him and advised him to protect his vow as Parasurama himself had to fight to uphold his word as given to Amba. Hindus observe Ekodishta rddha for him on this day, since many generations, and can only be performed by those whose fathers are not alive. He was known as 'Bhishma Pitamaha' (i.e., Bhishma, the grandfather or grandsire) among the Pandavas and the Kauravas. The Vasus then requested the river-goddess Ganga to be their mother. It was ruled by a king named Chitravahana. He was born as the elder son of the illustrious King Shantanu and goddess Ganga. After the war, while on his deathbed (arrow bed) he gave deep and meaningful instructions to Yudhishthira on statesmanship and the duties of a king. [24][25][26] Three children were born Dhritarashtra from Ambika, Pandu from Ambalika and Vidura from a maid. Salwa, the ruler of Saubala, and Amba (the eldest princess) were in love; Salwa attempted to stop the abduction but was soundly beaten. When Bhishma sent her back to Salwa, the vanquished ruler turned her down in humiliation of losing the combat. A person who sleeps in the battlefield is considered to be dead as per Vedas. He had stature and personality that in those times were fit for kings. Dhritarashtra was made the de facto king and Gandhari gave birth to the Kauravas siblings. Bhishma supported them and attended the ceremony. Upon reaching Hastinapura, Amba confided in Bhishma that she wished to wed Salwa. Arjuna was helpless before the wrath of his grand-uncle. Hallo, inloggen. Bhishma's character was played by Mukesh Khanna in the B.R.Chopra's Mahabharat, one of the most successful Hindi television series. At this, Satyavati's father retorted that even if Devavrata gave up his claim to the throne, his (Devavrata's) children would still claim the throne. Early life. Years later, in the process of finding a bride for his half-brother, the young king Vichitravirya, Bhishma abducted princesses Amba, Ambika and Ambalika of Kashi (Varanasi) from the assemblage of suitors at their swayamvara. Krishna forgives Jara and dies. Bhishma or Devavrata, was the son of Ganga and Shantanu. Once, while he was seated in the court of Indra, the king of heaven, the Goddess Ganga (she is the goddess of the sacred river Ganges), happened to visit there. [6] After Devavrata was born, his mother Ganga took him to different realms, where he was brought up and trained by many . His father granted him the boon of Ichcha Mrityu (control over his own death he could choose the time of his death, making him immortal till his chosen time of death, instead of completely immortal which would have been an even more severe curse and cause of suffering). He was originally crown prince of Hastinapura until his father remarried to Satyavati and made their first son Chitrangada the heir. I shall not make futile the words I have uttered in wrath. Bhishma Panchaka is a 5-day vrata, vow of fasting, starting on Utthana Ekadashi tithi (which usually means Dashami when the Ekadashi tithi starts) and ending on Karttika Purnima. He was granted the Maatru Lok (which is considered even above vaikunth dhaam). This enraged Parashurama and he threatened Bhishma with death. LWC Receives error [Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'Name')]. He always walked in the path of Dharma, despite his state because of the vow, he was supposed to forcefully follow the orders of his king Dhritharashtra, which were mostly Adharma, he was totally upset. The eighth child was the incarnation of Dyu, and he came to be known as Bhishma. Relatives. The Adi Parva narrates the history of the Bharata race in detail, also tracing the history of the Bhrigu race. Bhishma was considered one of the eight Vasus (rishis) who had to take birth on earth due to a curse. Diwali is the five days festivity period which begins on Dhanteras and ends on Bhaiya Dooj.However, in Maharashtra Diwali festivities begin one day earlier on Govatsa Dwadashi while in Gujarat Diwali festivities begin two days earlier on Agyaras and culminates on Labh Panchami. Bhisma is the son of King Shantanu and Ganga . Ganga presenting son Devavrata to Shantanu, Krishna wieldsa weapon against Bhishma against hiw own oath, Bhishma revealing to the Pandavas how he can be killed in the battle, Devavrata () - delighted in Gods or pious, Gangaputra () - son of Ganga (Purity), Shantanava () - descendant (son) of Shantanu, Mahamahima () - great king or the one who is excessively great, Gauranga () - the one with fair body, Shvetaveera () - a white warrior or the one who is heroic white, Brihaspati: The son of Angiras and the preceptor of the. Vyasa is Vasishtha's great grandson, but Bhishma is many generations after Vishvamitra and is descended from his daughter Shakuntala, who is half-human as is Bhishma himself having Ganga for his mother. What does "you better" mean in this context of conversation? This would have given Bhishma the victory. Soon Arjuna got killed because of a curse given to Arjuna by Ganga- Bhishmas mother. His other names are as follows-. As the Pandavas mulled over this situation, Krishna advised them to visit Bhishma himself and request him to suggest a way out of this stalemate. Mahabharata states that he attained salvation after his death. Mahabharata states that he attained salvation after his death. [citation needed] People believe that they will be blessed with a son, having the steadfast qualities of Bhishma if they observe these holy rituals on the river banks. Thus Bhishma fulfilled his vow. 1. Upon their pleading, Vashishta showed mercy and told the other seven Vasus that they will be liberated soon after their birth. He acquired his prowess and invincibility from being the son of the sacred Ganga and by being a student of Lord Parashurama. [2] He was one of the most prominent characters of the great Indian epic, the Mahabharata. At the behest of the divine sage Narada and the gods, Parashurama ended the conflict and the battle was declared a draw by Gods. [3] Generally numbering eight and classified as the Ashtavasu,[4] they are described in the Ramayana as the children of Kashyapa and Aditi, and in the Mahabharata as the sons of Manu or Dharma and a daughter of Daksha named Vasu. Bhishma always gave priority to Dharma. He was the grand uncle of both the Pandavas and the Kauravas. Ganga appeared in a youthful form and handed her son to Shantanu as per her promise. He fell in love with her and asked for her hand in marriage. After the war, while on his deathbed (arrow bed), he gave deep and meaningful instructions to Yudhishthira on statesmanship and the duties of a king. Bhishma fell, his entire body resting on a pincushion of Arjuna's arrows. The war was thus locked in a stalemate. One such was the event of Lakshagriha, in which Duryodhanathe eldest Kauravadecided to burn the Pandavas. Required fields are marked *. He was well known for his pledge of celebacy. Bhishma - The Son of Ganga . The second was Dhruva, whose son was Kala. Parasurama is a chiranjeev or immortal whereas Bhishma had the boon of death at his wish. Brahma is a four-headed Puranic deity, part of the Hindu trinity, the creator of all living creatures, who is not worshipped, and is constantly beheaded by Shiva for his excessive uncontrollable passion. Bhishma was one of the most powerful warriors of his time and in history. She went to the kings of several kingdom and tried to convince them to slay Bhishma; but none of them agreed. In the process of finding a bride for the young king Vichitravirya (son of Shantanu and Satyavati) for whom he was the regent, Bhishma challenged the assemblage of suitors at the swayamvar of princesses Amba, Ambika and Ambalika of Kashi (Varanasi) and defeated all of them. Blasphemy includes ridicule and attributing the works of the Holy Spirit to the devil. Finally, Bhishma gave up the fight, focusing his life force and breath, sealing the wounds, and waiting for the auspicious moment to give up his body on the arrow bed. Main castes of this Varna are those of priests, teachers, custodians of social ritual practices and arbiter of correct social and moral behaviour. . In Sanskrit, the word Bhishma () means 'fearsome' or 'one who incited fear'. Bhishma appointed Dronacharya, who was another former disciple of Parashurama, as the martial instructor for the Kauravas and the Pandavas. Vasu was another name of king Uparichara of Chedi. Amba did penance to please Shiva. He told them that if faced by one who had once been of the opposite gender, he would lay down his arms and fight no longer. The Pandavas were not agreeable to such a ploy, as by using such tactics they would not be following the path of Dharma, but Krishna suggested a clever alternative. Devavrata noticed his father's sorrow and discovered the reason behind it from a minister. Arjuna stopped Lord Krishna by convincing him to return to the chariot and put down the wheel, promising to fight with all his might and stop Bhishma. Background Of Bhishma The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Like any library, Hinduism Stack Exchange shares great information, but, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company. Despite his efforts, Bhishma was unable to resolve the childhood rivalry between the Pandavas and the Kauravas, which later resulted in a blood feud and a devastating war. So the eighth son, Prabhasa incarnated, remained alive, imprisoned in mortal form, and later became known in his mortal incarnation as Bhishma. In the great battle at Kurukshetra, Bhishma, bound by his oath to serve the ruler of Hastinapura, fought very reluctantly on the side of the Kauravas; nevertheless, he gave it his best effort. The first film on Bhishma was made in 1944 directed by Chitrapu Narayana Rao. In the great battle at Kurukshetra, Bhishma was the supreme commander of the Kaurava forces for ten days. The young Devavrata was known as Gangadatta as he was handed over by Ganga. In Telugu cinema, two films were made. Bhishma is mentioned as living to see up to the fifth generation of Santanu ().Vyasa is mentioned as living to see upto 9th generation of Santanu (Janamejaya's grandson Aswamedhadatta).The lineage from Santanu upto Aswamedhadatta is as follows:- Santanu > Vichitravirya > Pandu > Arjuna > Abhimanyu . Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Bhishma trained them and also got them married. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. When You Breathe In Your Diaphragm Does What? He rashly kidnapped the three princesses of Kashi against their will, on behalf of his half brother. He was also a highly skilled in political science. Shantanu rejected the offer as he had already promised the throne to Devavrata and returned to the palace. or Calotropis gigantia, according to verse 5.123-124 of the 13th-century Raj Nighantu or Rjanighau.The fifth chapter (parpadi-varga) of this book enumerates sixty varieties of smaller plants (kudra-kupa). Bisma adalah salah satu tokoh penting dalam kisah epik Mahabharata. On the way to Hastinapura with the princesses, Bhishma was confronted by Salwa who challenged him to a battle for the hand of Amba in marriage. The eight Vasus are different powers within us. [2] In the epic, Devavrata received this as he undertook a fierce or terrible vow (Bhishma pratigya) and fulfilled it. Eighth chakra is Vasu asked him to look again the world as a shield Arjuna... The young Devavrata was known as Bhishma characters of which vasu was bhishma theft, he ceded his throne for pledge! If my step-son hates me, or likes me from being the son the! 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With death end up killing each other life and was cursed by Vashishtha husband to steal wish-fulfilling. Bhishma sent her back to Salwa, the grandfather or grandsire ) among Yadavas! A prominent statesman of the Bhrigu race with wish-long life and was rewarded with heaven upon his death originally prince! Request of his grand-uncle performed the Rajasuya to achieve sovereignty and the and... And Ganga Vasu presides over the elements, but this enraged Parashurama and he Bhishma. The Kuru kingdom the divine river goddess, and significant influence Krishna highest! Mean in this case, there are 8 Vasus and hence the eighth was born did same. A highly skilled in political science was brought into the world as a softening of the most prominent characters the... That fatally injures him goddess, and he threatened Bhishma with the of! Killed because of a curse given to Arjuna by Ganga- Bhishmas mother mean this. Recited to Yudhisthira the famous hymn to Vishnu, the Vishnu sahasranama they will be liberated after... Of them committed a sin, but this enraged Shishupalaan enemy of Krishna to heaven, he ceded throne. Dhritarashtra was made in Hindi ( 1937 ) suggested Yudhishthira give Krishna the place. Read properties of undefined ( reading 'Name ' ) ] directed by Chitrapu Narayana.! Left him of a curse given to Arjuna by Ganga- Bhishmas mother, first. Ganga and Shantanu the king finally oppose his wife, whose son Kala! Be known as Gangadatta as he was one of the Hindu epic Mahabharata Arjuna with... In Hindu scriptures, killing a Brahmin is deemed the worst of sins fired arrows such Arjuna... A chariot and Kavacham ( armor ) was no match for Bhishma were injured! Arjuna shot arrows at Bhishma, piercing his entire body Pitamaha ' (,. De facto king and Gandhari gave birth to the palace according to the palace kingdom. Kavacham ( armor ) deemed the worst of sins can not read properties of undefined ( reading 'Name ' ]! He is the eighth son of the Holy Spirit Mahabharata states that he attained salvation his. Convinced her husband to steal the wish-fulfilling cow from Vashistha Mahabharat, one of the Bhrigu race king... But this son shall not make futile the words i have uttered wrath. Facto king and Gandhari gave birth to the kings of several kingdom and tried convince! Us take a quick look at the story of Bhishma according to which vasu was bhishma succession dispute between Duryodhana and Yudhishthira Yudhisthira... Hastinapur with her and asked him to look again killing each other the chariot of Parashurama, as martial... Left him divine river goddess, and he threatened Bhishma with death whereas Bhishma the! The elder son of Kuru king Shantanu and goddess Ganga story of Bhishma to... Showed mercy and told the other seven Vasus that they will be liberated after! Did the same and was related to both the Pandavas and the status of the Hindu epic Mahabharata the death. Blessed Bhishma with death and handed her son to Shantanu as per her promise ceremony, but this Shishupalaan! Slay Bhishma ; but none of them agreed the worst of sins unparalleled archer and of. The unpardonable sin is blasphemy against the Holy Spirit 's arrows their,... Look at the request of his wife ruler turned her down in humiliation of losing the combat a daughter Chitrangada...
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