A civil case usually begins when a person or organization determines that a problem cant be solved without the intervention of the courts. Anne Arundel County uses this type of code under their electronic filing system. Shielded Record -- A record or information in a record removed from public inspection by a judge or commissioner. Action -- All the steps by which a party seeks to enforce any right in a court or all the steps of a criminal prosecution. Stet (Trans: to stand) -- A conditional stay of all further proceedings in a case. Eviction -- Action taken to legally dispossess a person of land or property. Minor -- An individual under the age of 18 (eighteen) years. Accused -- The person against whom an accusation is made. Arrest -- To deprive a person of his liberty by legal authority. A material witness in a criminal case. What does JM mean in court? (Compare Concurrent Jurisdiction). The court may also order a fine as a condition of probation or supervised release. An order entered by a judge suspending or postponing a proceeding or execution of an action before the Court. Waiver of Fees -- An action for an order permitting a person to obtain a good or service without having to pay the standard fee. Appellant -- The party who takes an appeal from one court to another. According to the program, the court identifies the lawyers who represent the parties. This is the manufacturing cell or system level, which operates under instructions from the plant level. 2. A term used to describe evidence that may be considered by a jury or judge in civil and criminal cases. Dismissal -- Rules provide for both voluntary and involuntary dismissals. The Court does not dispute that, in some cases, . Information -- A charging document filed in a court by a States Attorney. Contempt, Civil -- Noncompliance with a court order or rule that affects another person; punishment is administered to compel compliance. Writ -- A written order issued by a court and addressed to a sheriff or other person whose action the court desires to command to require performance of a specified act or to give authority to have the act done. Technically, yes. Miranda Warning -- A requirement based on a United States Supreme Court decision that a person be advised of certain constitutional rights against self-incrimination at the time of arrest and before questioning. Intrastate Detainer -- An arrest warrant issued on a charging document in Maryland and lodged with a correctional institution in Maryland in which the defendant is already in custody for the same or another offense to ensure continued detention of the defendant until processed on the charges underlying the warrant. Generally, the standard time the police can hold you for is 24 hours until they will need to charge you with a criminal offence or release you. ADA -- A Federal law that prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities (Americans with Disabilities Act). Body Attachment -- A written order issued by a court directing a sheriff or peace officer to take custody of and bring before the court: What does disposition Cancelled mean in PA? and so on. Oral Examination -- A request by plaintiff (judgment creditor) to discover the assets of a defendant (judgment debtor) after entry of judgment. If in a replevin action it is not possible to repossess the goods, the action will roll over into detinue. The police should not keep you in the station for more than 24 hours without charging you. Witness -- One who testifies to what he has seen, heard, or otherwise observed and who is not necessarily a party to the action. In the United States, certiorari is often used in the context of appeals to the Supreme Court. (See: Prosecutor on file) True Copy Test A copy of a court document issued under the seal of the court clerk, but not certified. Settlement Conference -- A process in which you and anyone else involved in your case meet with a neutral attorney who will help you try and find ways to settle your case. This answer is being given for general informational purposes only and is not protected by the attorney-client privilege since this is a public forum. Nolle Prosequi (Nol Pros) (Trans: to be unwilling to proceed) -- A formal motion in a case by the States Attorney, indicating that the charges will not be prosecuted. (g) O.A. That means you can tell a cop exactly whats on your mind and, provided you do it in a civil manner and do not cause a public disturbance, it should be a protected form of expression. Arraignment -- The procedure whereby the accused is brought before the court to plead to the criminal charge in the indictment or information. . Mistrial -- A trial that has been terminated and declared void due to prejudicial error in the proceedings or other extraordinary circumstances. The answer to that question is yes. Accomplice -- A person who knowingly and willingly assists the principal offender in the commission of a crime. When anybody aggrieved with the notice issued by the lending Bank to the borrower u/s 13(4) of SARFAESI Act,2002 files an application before the DRT, it is called SARFAESI Application or S.A. Short for office automation, OA is the computer hardware and software that creates, stores, edits, and processes office information to accomplish tasks. CT. Criminal Traffic. The application guides you through a series of questions called an "interview." Enterprise level. Parole -- A conditional release from imprisonment by a parole board that entitles the defendant to serve the remainder of the sentence outside of the prison as long as all of the conditions of release are met. Osteoarthritis Medical Orthopaedic and more, Office of Administration Academic & Science Ocean Science and more, Olympic Airways Business Companies & Firms, Ordinary Accounts + 1 variant Business, Singapore, Fund, Ordinarys Accounts Business, Singapore, Investment. When reading a case you should be noting various pieces of information, in particular: the case name; the citation; the court deciding the case; what was the issue in the case; what decision did the court reach in the case; and how did the court arrive at its decision. Criminal assignment is the office in the courthouse which schedules hearings and trials. Do it well before the trial date. Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary. Court Order -- A command or mandatory direction of a judge which is made during a case. The defendant is also advised of right to counsel, referred to the Public Defender, if eligible, and informed that further appearance in court without counsel is deemed to be a waiver of counsel. Transfer -- In a criminal case, a change of location (venue) of the case to another location in which charges are pending and to which the defendant has pled guilty or nolo contendere, to permit the defendant to similarly plead to the transferred charges, and have sentence imposed as to all the charges. Writ of Garnishment of Wages -- An order of court commanding that a portion of the defendants wages are deducted regularly and paid to the plaintiff to satisfy a judgment. What is a point heading in a legal brief? This answer is being given for general informational purposes only and is not protected by the attorney-client privilege since this is a public forum. What are key points of a story? Depending on your case, you may have to attend court more than once. What is a DP case? Hand over certain documents If you want to use certain documents (such as certified business documents) for the court, you must send a copy to the other party. What does it mean when a case is dismissed? Oddly, KeyPoint instead objects that adding a new proposed plaintiff via reply brief is procedurally improper. Presumption -- An inference of the truth or falsehood of a proposition or fact that stands until rebutted by evidence to the contrary. You must prove (or disprove if you are the defendant) what was alleged in the complaint. (See: Attorney of Record). ABA Plea An admission of guilt based on an agreement based on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); The accused and the State submit to the court, for the record, an agreement providing for a specific sentence bound by the sentencing and order provisions. Concurrent Sentences -- Upon conviction of multiple counts/charges in one or more cases, sentences must be served at the same time, rather than one after the other (see: consecutive sentence). This is the factory or production systems level. Waive/Waiver -- Giving up a legal right voluntarily, intentionally, and with full knowledge of the consequences. Tort (Trans: twisted) -- An injury or damage to person/or property for which the person who caused the injury is legally responsible. (Compare Probation). Arrest -- A written order by a judicial officer directed to a peace officer and commanding him to arrest the body of a person named in it who is accused of an offense. Thursday's hearing is a status conference, which usually focuses on the scheduling of future court dates. The information provided does not create an attorney-client relationship. OFPP. Copyright 2023 Saint-Bernard | application. Plea Agreement -- Agreement between the prosecutor and the defendant to exchange a plea of guilty or nolo contendere for reduction in the charge(s) or leniency in sentencing. All criminal traffic charges are heard de novo in the circuit court. Minor Offence An offence whose penalty does not exceed imprisonment for a period of three months or a fine of five hundred dollars. 3. Notice of Release -- A written request for expungement of police records. Mandate The judgment rendered on the decision of a court of appeal. Process Any written order issued by a court to enforce its orders or require action by a person, including a subpoena, subpoena, publication order, or assignment of another writing. Res Gestae -- Things done; rule under which a remark made spontaneously and concurrently with an incident carries an inherent degree of credibility and is admissible because of its spontaneous nature (excited utterance); an exception to the hearsay rule. Vestibulum ante justo, volutpat quis porta diam. Word abbreviations are often used in the docket entry to save time and space The date, time and location of the Mentions Court will be stated in the notice, summons, or bail bond issued to you. Docket -- A list of the cases to be heard in the court; or a formal record of courts activity. Mistakes do happen, and mistakes can happen, but it is rare to nonexistent for a person to be charged with a crime and not know it. The Pros and Cons of Automation in The Workplace. A praecipe is a legal writ issued either to the clerk of a court or to a person in whom the court has an interest. Its purpose is to make work easier and more efficient. What does to be spoken to mean in court? Hearsay -- Evidence offered by a witness based on what others have said. Levy -- A setting aside of the defendants property made by the sheriff or constable; this property is placed in custody of law. When reading a case you should be noting various pieces of information, in particular: the case name; the citation; the court deciding the case; what was the issue in the case; what decision did the court reach in the case; and how did the court arrive at its decision. You have a first amendment right to free speech and free expression. That is the document that the judge will have in front of him. Removal -- Change of location (venue) of a case on the grounds that a party cannot receive a fair and impartial trial in the jurisdiction in which the action is pending. They will be able to give you the information on the sentence. Judges are considered honorable people worthy of respect. Moot -- Issue previously decided or settled. Judges consider relevant opinions in making their decisions. Writ of Seizure of Property A court order that a defendant`s property be seized and that money paid to the plaintiff comply with a judgment. The number 00010 is the number of the case. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. If youre charged with a crime, youll know about it, sooner or later. How long can you be detained without charges? Transcript The official typed record of hearings, including verbatim witness testimony, lawyers` statements, judge`s decisions, etc., created by the court reporter from stenographic notes or electronic records during the trial. Bail -- A sum of money or other form of security given to the court in exchange for the release of the accused from custody and to guarantee that the accused will appear in court. All criminal traffic reports are heard de novo before the District Court. Original Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction of the first court to hear a case. If the trial is postponed, you must make sure that the defendant is aware of the new hearing. Discovery is a required process in civil court proceedings. Vulnerable Adult -- Adult who is physically or mentally incapable of providing for his/her daily needs. A stay of execution is a legal term that refers to the postponement of a court-ordered punishment or sentence. Modifications can be ordered in open and closed cases. Presentence Investigation Report (PSI) -- A confidential report ordered by the judge and produced by the division of parole and probation prior to sentencing, to provide background information (job, finances, family status, community ties, etc.) Jurisdiction -- Authority by which courts receive and decide cases. Evidence -- All the means by which a matter of fact, the truth of which is submitted for investigation, is established or disproved. Judge Can be a judge of any court in that state, but more often than not will be a judge of the court that issued the documents you have in front of you or a judge of the court that has jurisdiction over the case before you. Roe v. Wade was a landmark legal decision issued on January 22, 1973, in which the U.S. Supreme Court struck down a Texas statute banning abortion, effectively legalizing the procedure across the . Insanity Plea -- A claim that the defendant lacks the soundness of mind required by law to accept responsibility for a criminal act. In the United States, the right to remain silent is designed to protect a person who is undergoing police questioning or trial. Incarceration -- Imprisonment; confinement in a jail or penitentiary. Conviction -- The determination of guilt based on a plea, a jury verdict, or a finding of a judge. Motion -- A request to a court by one or more of the parties for a specific action in a case. (Compare Public Record or Confidential Record). Exclusive Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction held by only one court over the type of case. This can have significant implications for those involved in a court case, as it may lead to delays, additional costs, and an unfavorable outcome. Civil cases involve conflicts between people or institutions such as businesses. The defendant also has the right to attend this hearing. Bench -- Process issued by the court itself, or from the bench, for the attachment or arrest of a person. Clerk -- An officer of the court who maintains case files, makes docket entries, issues process, and generally serves as the ministerial arm of the court. Admission -- The voluntary acknowledgement of the existence of fact facts relevant to an adversarys case. Tracking Number -- The assigned 12-digit number that identifies the defendant and incident throughout criminal proceedings; the number identifies the year (first 2 digits), the origin of the charging document (next 4 digits), and the place of the charge(s) within the sequence of changes issued that year (last 6 digits). Judge: (After verdict is read) Thank you, Jury, for your service today. Having a completely paperless working environment is both cost-saving as well as eco-conscious. Can you be charged with a crime without knowing? Case Law -- Decisions of federal and state courts interpreting and applying laws in specific fact situations; opinions are reported in various volumes. SOD. This is usually if you are suspected of more serious crimes such a murder. Search Warrant -- A written order by a judge directed to a peace officer or constable commanding the officer to search for and seize property as described therein. Plea -- The defendants formal answer to criminal charges. Shielded Record - A record or information in a record removed from public inspection by a judge or commissioner. In the context of criminal law, a stay of execution may be granted to a . What does Keypoint mean? mdff21 said: They are the abbreviations for what happened. Expungement -- The effective removal of police and/or court record from public inspection. DP means its a case regarding paternity. What are the pros and cons of automation? U.S. Court of Appeals -- Federal appellate court having jurisdiction over actions decided in the U.S. District Court. Exception -- A formal objection to an action of the court during trial, evidencing the objecting partys disagreement with the courts ruling and preserving the matter for review on appeal. Affidavit -- A written statement the contents of which are affirmed to be true under the penalties of perjury. Criminal On view arrests (coded as CROVA) are always brought in District Court, even if the case involves a felony charge. A disregard of, or disobedience to, the rules or orders of a judicial body or an interruption of its proceedings by disorderly behavior or insolent language. Attachment -- The process of apprehending a person (as in a body attachment) or seizing property to satisfy a judgment. You can verify this by examining the court file, and determine the status of your motion to stay. Police Record -- All official records that a law enforcement unit, booking facility, or the Central Repository maintains about the arrest and detention of, or further proceeding against, a person for a criminal charge, a suspected violation of a criminal law, or a violation of the Transportation Article for which a term of imprisonment may be imposed. Counsel -- A person who is admitted to practice in a court of law and gives legal advice. The word "certiorari" comes from the Latin word "certiorare," which means "to make more certain." In legal terms, it refers to the process of obtaining more certain or definite information about a case, typically by having it reviewed by a higher court. So, in the case of O.A., the Bank is the Applicant & in case of S.A., the Bank is the Defendant. It is also used by the judge if he finds that the accused committed a criminal offense or a traffic infraction. This could mean that someone is trying to establish paternity, which could lead to other hearings such as custody, parenting time, or support. Distress or Distraint -- Seizure; taking personal property out of the custody of a wrongdoer and into the custody of the party injured; for example, distress is a remedy for failure to pay rent. The office in the court does not dispute that, in the context of criminal law, stay... Rendered on the scheduling of future court dates the defendant is aware the! Charging you intervention of the consequences law, a jury verdict, or a infraction... Also used by the judge will have in front of him mind required by law to responsibility. Cost-Saving as well as eco-conscious the United States, certiorari is often used in the case of S.A. the. Electronic filing system lacks the soundness of mind required by law to accept responsibility for a period of three or... 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