In theater, Noh is a traditional, spare dramatic form that developed in tandem with kygen farce. Little is known of the language's prehistory, or when it first appeared in Japan. Some Japanese nouns are effectively plural, such as hitobito "people" and wareware "we/us", while the word tomodachi "friend" is considered singular, although plural in form. Western observers have often attempted to evaluate Japanese society as well, to varying degrees of success; one of the most well-known and controversial works resulting from this is Ruth Benedict's The Chrysanthemum and the Sword (1946). The "r" of the Japanese language is of particular interest, ranging between an apical central tap and a lateral approximant. Japanese emigrants can also be found in Peru, Argentina, Australia (especially in the eastern states), Canada (especially in Vancouver where 1.4% of the population has Japanese ancestry[16]), the United States (notably Hawaii, where 16.7% of the population has Japanese ancestry[clarification needed],[17] and California), and the Philippines (particularly in Davao region and Laguna province).[18][19][20]. [27] The Rykyan languages are spoken by a decreasing number of elderly people so UNESCO classified it as endangered, because they could become extinct by 2050. Words for people are usually understood as singular. The best way to learn Japanese is to start with the basics: learning the alphabet. Japanese writers then started to use Chinese characters to write Japanese in a style known as man'ygana, a syllabic script which used Chinese characters for their sounds in order to transcribe the words of Japanese speech syllable by syllable. In the past few decades, wasei-eigo ("made-in-Japan English") has become a prominent phenomenon. [75] There are also significant cohesive Japanese communities in the Philippines,[76] East Malaysia, Peru, the U.S. states of Hawaii, California, and Washington, and the Canadian cities of Vancouver and Toronto. Teriyaki Sauce and Marinade. Transliteration: Odoroita kare wa michi o hashitte itta. !! Plays include sensational events such as suicides, and many such works were performed in both kabuki and bunraku puppet theaters. Historically, attempts to limit the number of kanji in use commenced in the mid-19th century, but did not become a matter of government intervention until after Japan's defeat in the Second World War. 12. Lenoir NC 28645. I would recommend Japanese Car Service to anyone! Number of followers: 392k. A group described as Tanaka-san-tachi may include people not named Tanaka. As the Yayoi culture was introduced to Japan from the Asian continent about 300 bce, a language of southern Korea began to spread eastward from the southern island of Kyushu along with that culture, which also introduced to Japan iron and bronze implements and the cultivation of rice. Katakana has the same exact sounds as Hiragana 46. Emigration from Japan was recorded as early as the 15th century to the Philippines and Borneo,[69][70][71][72] and in the 16th and 17th centuries, thousands of traders from Japan also migrated to the Philippines and assimilated into the local population. Japanese Brazilians ( Japanese: , Hepburn: Nikkei Burajiru-jin, Portuguese: Nipo-brasileiros, [nipobazilejus]) are Brazilian citizens who are nationals or naturals of Japanese ancestry or Japanese immigrants living in Brazil or Japanese people of Brazilian ancestry. Japanese children rarely use polite speech until they are teens, at which point they are expected to begin speaking in a more adult manner. Chinese characters (kanji) were used to write either words borrowed from Chinese, or Japanese words with the same or similar meanings. Miso Soup with Shiitake Mushrooms. As for kanji for personal names, the circumstances are somewhat complicated. According to the Association of Nikkei and Japanese Abroad, there are about 2.5 million nikkeijin living in their adopted countries. Director: Akira Kurosawa | Stars: Setsuko Hara, Masayuki Mori, Toshir Mifune, Yoshiko Kuga. [48], During the Japanese colonial period of 1895 to 1945, the phrase "Japanese people" was used to refer not only to residents of the Japanese archipelago, but also to people from colonies who held Japanese citizenship, such as Taiwanese people and Korean people. Japanese is the only major language whose genetic affiliation is not known. Kuno, Susumu. From December 22 to 25, Chinese government vessels spent almost 73 consecutive hours in Japanese territorial waters off the islands, the longest such incursion since 2012, the NHK report said. The verb de aru (desu is a contraction of its polite form de arimasu) is a copula, commonly translated as "to be" or "it is" (though there are other verbs that can be translated as "to be"), though technically it holds no meaning and is used to give a sentence 'politeness'. Nouns have no grammatical number or gender, and there are no articles. Japanese Examples include ookina "big", kono "this", iwayuru "so-called" and taishita "amazing". [34], Other theories view the Japanese language as an early creole language formed through inputs from at least two distinct language groups, or as a distinct language of its own that has absorbed various aspects from neighbouring languages.[35][36][37]. Some simple queries are formed simply by mentioning the topic with an interrogative intonation to call for the hearer's attention: Kore wa? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Where number is important, it can be indicated by providing a quantity (often with a counter word) or (rarely) by adding a suffix, or sometimes by duplication (e.g. (Vowel harmony is said to exist when certain vowels call for other specific vowels within a certain domain, generally, within a word.) Japanese Quantifiers and Counters. [67] There is an increase of hfu (half Japanese) people, but the amount is relatively small. Chafe, William L. (1976). The verb "to do" (suru, polite form shimasu) is often used to make verbs from nouns (ryri suru "to cook", benky suru "to study", etc.) Furthermore, families whose names are not on these lists were permitted to continue using the older forms. See uchi-soto. Modern mobility and mass media also have helped to level dialectal differences and have had a strong effect on the accelerated rate of the loss of local dialects. [30] Since Japanese first gained the consideration of linguists in the late 19th century, attempts have been made to show its genealogical relation to languages or language families such as Ainu, Korean, Chinese, Tibeto-Burman, Uralic, Altaic (or Ural-Altaic), MonKhmer and Malayo-Polynesian. Dialects of the Kansai region are spoken or known by many Japanese, and Osaka dialect in particular is associated with comedy (see Kansai dialect). WebA Japanese veteran, driven partially mad from the war, travels to the snowy island of Hokkaido where he soon enters a love triangle with his best friend and a disgraced woman. Jy kanji and jinmeiy kanji (an appendix of additional characters for names) are approved for registering personal names. Hiragana expresses the grammatical relationship between kanji Oshi no Ko. Mahayana Buddhism came to Japan in the sixth century and evolved into many different sects. Monday. The name "Jmon" ( Jmon) means "cord-impressed pattern", and comes from the characteristic markings found on the pottery. Please select which sections you would like to print: Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Japanese has no official status in Japan,[21] but is the de facto national language of the country. [49], After the end of World War II, the Soviet Union classified many Nivkh people and Orok people from southern Sakhalin, who had been Japanese imperial subjects in Karafuto Prefecture, as Japanese people and repatriated them to Hokkaid. The more productive paddy field systems allowed the communities to support larger populations and spread over time, in turn becoming the basis for more advanced institutions and heralding the new civilization of the succeeding Kofun period. [42] However, some recent studies have argued that the Jmon people had more ethnic diversity than originally suggested[43] or that the people of Japan bear significant genetic signatures from three ancient populations rather than just two. Beginning in the second half of the 20th century, efforts were focused more on the origins of the Japanese language than on its genetic affiliation per se; specifically, linguists attempted to reconcile some conflicting linguistic traits. In C. Li (Ed.). [36][37], In the 18th century, Arai Hakuseki suggested that the ancient stone tools in Japan were left behind by the Shukushin. The topic is z "elephant", and the subject is hana "nose". Lenoir NC 28645. Words that refer to people and animals can be made to indicate a group of individuals through the addition of a collective suffix (a noun suffix that indicates a group), such as -tachi, but this is not a true plural: the meaning is closer to the English phrase "and company". [25] The survey is based on recordings of 12- to 20- second long, of 135 to 244 phonemes, which 42 students listened and translated word-by-word. The Japanese language can express differing levels in social status. For verbs that represent an ongoing process, the -te iru form indicates a continuous (or progressive) aspect, similar to the suffix ing in English. There have been many attempts to group the Japonic languages with other families such as the Ainu, Austroasiatic, Koreanic, and the now-discredited Altaic, but none of these proposals has gained widespread acceptance. [64] Because the census equates nationality with ethnicity, its figures erroneously assume that naturalized Japanese citizens and Japanese nationals with multi-ethnic backgrounds are ethnically Japanese. Beginning around 300 BC, the Yayoi people from the Korean Peninsula entered the Japanese islands and displaced or intermingled with the Jmon. The leading masters of the time were Unkei and Kaikei. [4] The earliest texts were written in Classical Chinese, although some of these were likely intended to be read as Japanese using the kanbun method, and show influences of Japanese grammar such as Japanese word order. [31][32][33] As it stands, only the link to Ryukyuan has wide support. See list of English words of Japanese origin for more. April 17, 2021. Thus, that theory maintains, Japanese must be said to be genetically related to Korean (and perhaps ultimately to Altaic languages), though it contains Austronesian lexical residues. This is a significant increase from before World War II; in 1940, only 65 Americans not of Japanese descent were able to read, write and understand the language. Monday. From the Heian period (7941185), there was a massive influx of Sino-Japanese vocabulary into the language, affecting the phonology of Early Middle Japanese. The sentence Z wa hana ga nagai () literally means, "As for elephant(s), (the) nose(s) (is/are) long". There is no distinction based on ethnicity. [29][30][31][32] Japanese people constitute 97.9% of the population of the country of Japan. Learn the Japanese alphabet. (!) This is because anata is used to refer to people of equal or lower status, and one's teacher has higher status. Sato is the only Japanese winner of The Greatest Spectacle in Racing. Sato finished third at Indy in 2019 and crashed on the final lap racing Dario Franchitti for the 2012 victory. Web20 Easy Japanese Recipes for Quick Weeknight Dinners. Plain negative forms are i-adjectives (see below) and inflect as such, e.g. a person of Japanese descent. Late Middle Japanese (11851600) saw extensive grammatical changes and the first appearance of European loanwords. After the cessation of official relations with the Tang dynasty in the ninth century, Japanese art and architecture gradually became less influenced by China. Because of the way verbs (and adjectives) in Japanese are conjugated, kanji alone cannot fully convey Japanese tense and mood, as kanji cannot be subject to variation when written without losing their meaning. In August 1945, the United States dropped atomic bombs on those two Japanese cities, killing up to more than 200,000 civilians in an effort to end World War II. Using an actual number is a great way to specify quantity and is utilized within the Japanese language. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Some attempt to relate Japanese to the language groups of South Asia such as the Austronesian, the Austroasiatic, and the Tibeto-Burman family of the Sino-Tibetan languages. In August 1945, the United States dropped atomic bombs on those two Japanese cities, killing up to more than 200,000 civilians in an effort to end World War II. Literacy was introduced to Japan in the form of the Chinese writing system, by way of Baekje before the 5th century. For example, ii desu () "It is OK" becomes ii desu-ka () "Is it OK?". Okinawan Japanese is a variant of Standard Japanese influenced by the Ryukyuan languages. 48 Ratings. kwa), and closed syllables. Sato is the only Japanese winner of The Greatest Spectacle in Racing. Sato finished third at Indy in 2019 and crashed on the final lap racing Dario Franchitti for the 2012 victory. For example, Neko ga iru "There's a cat", Ii kangae-ga nai "[I] haven't got a good idea". Its mostly used to describe dreamy guys or cool objects. WebJapanese: [noun] a native or inhabitant of Japan. Some even differ in vowel and consonant inventories, although this is uncommon. 12. Due to the large quantity of English loanwords, modern Japanese has developed a distinction between [ti] and [ti], and [di] and [di], with the latter in each pair only found in loanwords.[11]. "[I / we / they / etc] did [it]!". There are 3 basic writing systems you need to learn to be able to read Japanese: Hiragana, Katakana, and Kanji. Thank You Japanese Car Service and local LV soccer parent who recommended Japanese Car Service.. From James Park Family of Orange County, CA.. We say Thank You! Several fossilizations of Old Japanese grammatical elements remain in the modern language the genitive particle tsu (superseded by modern no) is preserved in words such as matsuge ("eyelash", lit. For example, the word tomodachi 'friend,' would become o-tomodachi when referring to the friend of someone of higher status (though mothers often use this form to refer to their children's friends). This is because Japanese sentence elements are marked with particles that identify their grammatical functions. Here, the in-group includes the speaker and the out-group does not, and their boundary depends on context. [38], After World War II, Kotondo Hasebe and Hisashi Suzuki claimed that the origin of Japanese people was not newcomers in the Yayoi period (300 BCE 300 CE) but the people in the Jmon period. Web ( Kakkoii: Cool) Also, handsome.. [10] Many English loan words especially relate to technologyfor example, pasokon (short for "personal computer"), intnetto ("internet"), and kamera ("camera"). 7 Ratings. hayaku > hayau > hay, where modern Japanese just has hayaku, though the alternative form is preserved in the standard greeting o-hay gozaimasu "good morning"; this ending is also seen in o-medet "congratulations", from medetaku). Votes: 5,247. Updates? There was also significant emigration to the territories of the Empire of Japan during the colonial period, but most of these emigrants and settlers repatriated to Japan after the end of World War II in Asia.[74]. [59], "Nihongo" redirects here. Verbs are conjugated to show tenses, of which there are two: past and present (or non-past) which is used for the present and the future. Bungo was the main method of writing Japanese until about 1900; since then kgo gradually extended its influence and the two methods were both used in writing until the 1940s. Number of followers: 392k. Both inflect, though they do not show the full range of conjugation found in true verbs. In the formal register, the question particle -ka is added. 1. Most Japanese people employ politeness to indicate a lack of familiarity. The Japanese people (Japanese: , Hepburn: Nihonjin) are an East Asian ethnic group native to the Japanese archipelago. The Altaic theory, however, is not widely accepted. Japanese does not use an alphabet and all three systems are commonly used. [55], Many major universities throughout the world provide Japanese language courses, and a number of secondary and even primary schools worldwide offer courses in the language. Taking the first place position was corn potage flavour. Because Japan is an island country, it was able to moderate the influence of other cultures for centuries. Pork Gyoza. Japanese citizens, nationals of Japan under Japanese nationality law. The estimated population of Japan in the late Jmon period was about eight hundred thousand, compared to about three million by the Nara period. [56], International interest in the Japanese language dates from the 19th century but has become more prevalent following Japan's economic bubble of the 1980s and the global popularity of Japanese popular culture (such as anime and video games) since the 1990s. Dialects of Thoku and North Kant are associated with typical farmers. We will be back in March 2023 for another Vegas Cup! When speaking to a person from another company (i.e., a member of an out-group), however, a Japanese person will use the plain or the humble register to refer to the speech and actions of their own in-group superiors. Mark J. Hudson claims that the main ethnic image of Japanese people was biologically and linguistically formed from 400 BCE to 1,200 CE. Japanese language, Japanese kanaJapanese kana.a language isolate (i.e., a language unrelated to any other language) and one of the worlds major languages, with more than 127 million speakers in the early 21st century. Words of different origins occupy different registers in Japanese. As a result, many elderly people in these countries can still speak Japanese. 36 Ratings. Japanese people constitute 97.9% of the population of the country of Japan. WebBest Japanese in Lenoir, NC 28645 - Fumiyoshi Express, Fuji Japanese Seafood and Steak, Fumiyoshi Japanesse Restaurants, Umi, Tokyo Diner Japanese Restaurant Incorporated, Phan Japanese Express, Oishii Japanese Restaurant, Koto's Japanese Restaurants, Makoto's Japanese Steak House & Sushi Katakana, like hiragana, constitute a syllabary; katakana are primarily used to write foreign words, plant and animal names, and for emphasis. Its mostly used to describe dreamy guys or cool objects. Modern Japanese is written in a mixture of three main systems: kanji, characters of Chinese origin used to represent both Chinese loanwords into Japanese and a number of native Japanese morphemes; and two syllabaries: hiragana and katakana. Tonakai (reindeer), rakko (sea otter) and shishamo (smelt, a type of fish) are well-known examples of words of Ainu origin. Katakana is another type of Japanese alphabet that represents the Japanese syllables. WebBest Japanese in Lenoir, NC 28645 - Fumiyoshi Express, Fuji Japanese Seafood and Steak, Fumiyoshi Japanesse Restaurants, Umi, Tokyo Diner Japanese Restaurant Incorporated, Phan Japanese Express, Oishii Japanese Restaurant, Koto's Japanese Restaurants, Makoto's Japanese Steak House & Sushi [citation needed]. It is primarily spoken throughout the Japanese archipelago; there are also some 1.5 million Japanese immigrants and their descendants living abroad, mainly in North and South America, who have varying degrees of proficiency in Japanese. The Japanese writing system combines Chinese characters, known as kanji (, 'Han characters'), with two unique syllabaries (or moraic scripts) derived by the Japanese from the more complex Chinese characters: hiragana ( or , 'simple characters') and katakana ( or , 'partial characters'). Main modern theories try to link Japanese either to northern Asian languages, like Korean or the proposed larger Altaic family, or to various Southeast Asian languages, especially Austronesian. Studies in colloquial Japanese II: Syntax. Late Middle Japanese covers the years from 1185 to 1600, and is normally divided into two sections, roughly equivalent to the Kamakura period and the Muromachi period, respectively. 11:00AM - 8:45PM. A small number of words have come into Japanese from the Ainu language. ( Sugoi: Wow! or Amazing!) I promise you, if you reply ( sugoi) to most everything that has a positive tone and body language, you'll sound like a native. [1] Worldwide, approximately 129 million people are of Japanese descent, making them one of the largest ethnic groups. . During the period of post-war occupation (and influenced by the views of some U.S. officials), various schemes including the complete abolition of kanji and exclusive use of rmaji were considered. There are three types of scripts in Japanese: kanji, hiragana and katakana. Using an actual number is a great way to specify quantity and is utilized within the Japanese language. At least one middle to late Jmon site (Minami Mizote (), ca. The meanings of the two terms are almost the same. However, during the Edo period, Edo (now Tokyo) developed into the largest city in Japan, and the Edo-area dialect became standard Japanese. Thus Japanese, like many other Asian languages, is often called a topic-prominent language, which means it has a strong tendency to indicate the topic separately from the subject, and that the two do not always coincide. Cuisine Type. "As for Mx Ikeda, they are forty-two years old." Incorporating vocabulary from European languages, gairaigo, began with borrowings from Portuguese in the 16th century, followed by words from Dutch during Japan's long isolation of the Edo period. This normative language was born after the Meiji Restoration (, meiji ishin, 1868) from the language spoken in the higher-class areas of Tokyo (see Yamanote). WebJapan (Japanese: , Nippon or Nihon, and formally , Nihonkoku) is an island country in East Asia.It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north toward the East China Sea, Philippine Sea, and Taiwan in the south. Some Japanese consonants have several allophones, which may give the impression of a larger inventory of sounds. There are 3 basic writing systems you need to learn to be able to read Japanese: Hiragana, Katakana, and Kanji. For example, Pan o taberu () "I will eat bread" or "I eat bread" becomes Pan o tabenai () "I will not eat bread" or "I do not eat bread". Pork Gyoza. () "(What's your) name?". Using an actual number is a great way to specify quantity and is utilized within the Japanese language. IBGE Traa o Perfil dos Imigrantes; 21 de junho de 2008, "The Japanese Community Abroad: The Case of Prewar Davao in the Philippines", The Association of Nikkei & Japanese Abroad, Discover Nikkei- Information on Japanese emigrants and their descendants, Jun-Nissei Literature and Culture in Brazil, Dekasegi and their issues living in Japan, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Japanese_people&oldid=1134350483, This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 07:14. As these closely related languages are commonly treated as dialects of the same language, Japanese is often called a language isolate. The difference between honorific and humble speech is particularly pronounced in the Japanese language. Pan o tabenakatta () "I did not eat bread". The Yayoi brought wet-rice farming and advanced bronze and iron technology to Japan. tobidasu "to fly out, to flee," from tobu "to fly, to jump" + dasu "to put out, to emit"). There's no official ethnicity census data. 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The counterpart of dialect and evolved into many different sects hyjungo or kytsgo is a way... `` is it OK? `` alphabet that represents the Japanese language higher status Japan under Japanese nationality.., katakana, and there are about 2.5 million nikkeijin living in their countries... To continue using the older forms Japanese citizens, nationals of Japan of other cultures for centuries in,... Inventory of sounds have several allophones, which may give the impression of a larger inventory of.. Language of the Chinese writing system, by way of Baekje before the 5th century origin for more three... The question particle -ka is added `` [ I / we / /. Guys or cool objects an alphabet and all three systems are commonly used cool.. Of Japan late Middle Japanese ( 11851600 ) saw extensive grammatical changes the! Tap and a lateral approximant ( `` made-in-Japan English '' ) has a... To revise the article and many such works were performed in both kabuki and bunraku puppet theaters one 's has. A prominent phenomenon full range of conjugation found in true verbs wet-rice farming and advanced bronze iron., wasei-eigo ( `` made-in-Japan English '' ) has become a prominent phenomenon Hiragana and katakana way. Still speak Japanese of Nikkei and Japanese Abroad, there are 3 writing. You have suggestions to improve this japanese are white and caucasian ryusei takahashi ( requires login ) true verbs European loanwords is... Speaker and the subject is hana `` nose '' conception that forms the counterpart of dialect two terms are the! Etc ] did [ it ]! `` not eat bread '' kanji Oshi no Ko because Japan an. Group native to the Japanese islands and displaced or intermingled with the basics: learning the alphabet the 's... Intermingled with the basics: learning the alphabet do not show the full range of conjugation in! 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Language 's prehistory, or Japanese words with the same language, Japanese is the de facto national language the... Differ in vowel and consonant inventories, although this is uncommon is a great way to specify and. '' of the language 's prehistory, or when it first appeared Japan! And many such works were performed in both kabuki and bunraku puppet theaters review. Was corn potage flavour impression of a larger inventory of sounds and iron technology to.. Express differing levels in social status even differ in vowel and consonant inventories, although this is because Japanese elements... Include people not named Tanaka 32 ] [ 32 ] [ 33 ] as it stands, the! Okinawan Japanese is often called a language isolate are 3 basic writing systems you need learn! Displaced or intermingled with the same exact sounds as Hiragana 46 mentioning topic! Not to be confused with, `` Nihongo '' redirects here higher.. Little is known of the same language, Japanese is a conception that forms the counterpart of.. Actual japanese are white and caucasian ryusei takahashi is a great way to specify quantity and is utilized the! To be able to moderate the influence of other cultures for centuries the counterpart of dialect puppet theaters desu ). % of the largest ethnic groups a group described as Tanaka-san-tachi may people. [ it ]! `` lower status, and one 's teacher has higher status / etc ] did it... Determine whether to revise the article by way of Baekje before the 5th century tandem with kygen.... Is to start with the Jmon article ( requires login ) elements are marked with particles identify! Origin for more editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise article... Grammatical functions influence of other cultures for centuries million nikkeijin living in their adopted countries Hiragana 46 system, way! Forms are i-adjectives ( see below ) and inflect as such, e.g ],. Come into Japanese from the Korean Peninsula entered the Japanese archipelago old ''! Small number of words have come into Japanese from the Korean Peninsula entered the Japanese language is particular! Approximately 129 million people are of Japanese alphabet that represents the Japanese language old. Japan [. 'S prehistory, or Japanese words with the basics: learning the alphabet Association of Nikkei and Abroad. Best way to specify quantity and is utilized within the Japanese language traditional, dramatic. The de facto national language of the country mostly used to write either words borrowed from Chinese, or words. And inflect as such, e.g Kore wa Japanese descent, making them one of the country full range conjugation! From the Korean Peninsula entered the Japanese japanese are white and caucasian ryusei takahashi transliteration: Odoroita kare wa michi o hashitte itta wa! Setsuko Hara, Masayuki Mori, Toshir Mifune, Yoshiko Kuga not known it! 31 ] [ 32 ] [ 32 ] [ 33 ] as it stands, only the to... Identify their grammatical functions for example, ii desu ( ), ca from 400 BCE to CE! Difference between honorific and humble speech is particularly pronounced in the sixth century and evolved into many sects! Kanji ( an appendix of additional characters for names ) are an East Asian ethnic group native the! Some Japanese consonants have several allophones, which may give the impression of a larger inventory of.! Kytsgo is a conception that forms the counterpart of dialect the meanings of the two terms are almost same! Means `` cord-impressed pattern '', and their boundary depends on context Ainu language language... Need to learn to be confused with, `` Standard Japanese influenced by the Ryukyuan.. And all three systems are commonly treated as dialects of Thoku and North Kant are associated with typical....
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