Sikandar Hayat Khan led a coalition government till his death. 2. [28][29] On 2 December 1939, Jinnah put out an appeal, calling for Indian Muslims to celebrate 22 December 1939 as a "Day of Deliverance" from Congress:[32]. and Bengal formally joined Muslim League. On the other hand, they considered congress as a part of the common people. Jinnah had been a non-entity in the Punjab until the passage of the Pakistan Resolution in 1940.Amarjit Singh concludes that the Punjab Muslim League experienced the severest setback . membership numbers had increased dramatically. The 1937 elections demonstrated that neither the Muslim League nor the . The All India Muslim League, . Unlike 1937 elections, the league performed exceptionally well in the 1946 elections. culture. Muslim league had done poorly in the elections of 1937 because it was their first major elections so they were lacking political experience and couldnt win even in Muslim majority areas they performed better in 1945 as they had more experience and had proper organization and planning and more campaigns. 0000007662 00000 n 0000002112 00000 n All India Muslim League (AIML) was able to win only 108 seats out of 482 Muslim seats. [27], On 3 September 1939, Viceroy of India Lord Linlithgow declared India to be at war with Germany alongside Britain. In 1937 Muslims of India supported the Congress in elections. The Indian National Congress secured a sweeping victory in five provinces and was in a position to form coalition ministries in two other provinces . [ [1]] This session of the All-India Muslim League. [25] The Congress was victorious throughout India in the open constituencies. The Sind Legislative Assembly had 60 members. Both Viceroy Linlithgow and Muhammad Ali Jinnah were pleased with the resignations. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. [6], The party's election platform had downplayed communalism and Nehru continued this attitude with the initiation of the March 1937 Muslim mass contact program. grass roots. The election campaign was launched with the slogan of an independent Muslim state, even the areas were identified to be merged into the future Pakistan. A. William and Mary are crowed King and Queen of England Joseph Martin, Republican of Massachusetts, became Speaker of the House, exchanging places with Sam Rayburn, Democrat of Texas, who became the new Minority Leader. A farmer has 19 sheep All but 7 die How many are left? a striking victory by winning all the 30 Muslim seats in the Central It perhaps appears odd that Jinnahs Muslim League continued fighting after the resounding defeat by Congress in these 1937 elections, and that it eventually went on to gain such support from Muslims around British India that a whole new country was created. Out of all Provinces, the result of the Assam Province remained a bone of contention between the Congress and the League, as the situation here was unclear with no party having a clear majority. What were the reasons behind the difference in the performance of the Muslim League in the 1937 and 1946 elections? [19] The party offered the Muslim League a role in government if it merged itself into the Congress Party. Now, what lay before them was the task of persuading their concerned masses to support them in the upcoming elections. In this state of confusion and dilemma, the leagues demand for a separate homeland provided Muslims a direction and vision to pursue. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. In the League?s election campaign, the most decisive was the role of four groups: students, the pro-League ulema, Muslim journalists and businessmen. (a,a,b,b,b,c) Muslim league at that time lacked strong leadership as their greatest leaders were not there to support them, such as Quaid e Azam (disheartened by Muslim's behaviour) and Allama Iqbal (who was seriously ill) 2. Good one helped a lot but more details on the reason of failure of 1937 elections could be added. ML also had gained experience in the by-elections and the party now knew how to contest elections. The Congress won 19 Muslim seats and lost 8. Provinces like Orissa and the NWFP were won by the Congress. However, Afghanistan closed its borders, and many perished in this migration. UK: 30 January 1937 did not fare well. The League reinforced its vote in the Muslim minority provinces. . These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Thus a prior bitter experience would have compelled Muslims to revisit their decision to vote for Congress. is it (C) pls help 10 mins. Fertile land in the river valleys forced the Chinese people to farm instead of developing other skills. . Sweden: 12 March 1937, Continue Learning about Movies & Television. The All-India Muslim League failed to form the government in any province. It won 90% Muslim seats at the center and 100% Muslim seats in the provinces. academic percentage variations ups&downs?i was asked this You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Where did Muslim League won in 1946 elections? An estimated 30.1 million persons, including 4.25 million women, had acquired the right to vote (14% of the total population), and 15.5 million of these, including 917,000 women, actually did exercise their franchise. Congress party between 1937 and 1939. :), No, a seven mark question consists of 3 reasons and the answer should be in 3 paragraphs, each paragraph should justify and explain each reason in detail. The Krishak Praja Party of Prime Minister A. K. Fazlul Huq, with 36 seats, formed a coalition government with the support of the Muslim League. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. "From movement to government: the Congress in the United Provinces, 1937-42", Sage Publications, 2003. pp 60, Abida Shakoor. - 29411071. aliashfaq2023 aliashfaq2023 11/14/2022 History High School answered expert verified How successful was the Muslim league in the 1937 elections? Party branches increased after the 1937 elections, by mid 1938 membership numbers had increased dramatically. The Muslim League captured around 25 percent of the seats reserved for Muslims. How do the protagonist assert conflicts and resolutions on the hierarchical state of affairs of the country. On the other hand, the Congress was much organized, well-structured, and widespread political party. The policy and the programme that you are called upon to formulate and lay down involves the fate . The 1940s were a turning point for the All India Muslim League. Approximately 30 million people, among them some women, gained voting rights. [1][2] The Sind United Party emerged the leader with 22 seats, and the Congress secured 8 seats. In contrast, Indian National Congress won almost the majority of seats of both Hindus and Muslims and formed its government in the provinces. Of these 482 muslim seats - on 58 seats congress's muslim candidates were also contesting elections. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . All rights reserved: No part of this site may be copied, printed or reproduced in any form. 0000078468 00000 n charged with emotions; men, women and students set examples of sacrifices and The Congress Muslims achieved 6 percent. The 1937 elections did not go too well for the All-India Muslim The 1937 elections are significant because they mark the first time that the Muslim League as headed up by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the future father of Pakistan, contested provincial elections in British India. The election had not been a success for the muslin league 3. seats. The League contested these elections with great zeal and fervor but poll results were a big disappointment for it. It enjoyed the active support of tens and thousands of members across the subcontinent. The 1937 election was the first in which large masses of Indians were eligible to participate. 3. Be sure to explain your answer. The GOP gained 55 seats for a 246 to 188 advantage (with an additional third-party Member). 0000006288 00000 n They thought Congress being a party of common people will at least listen to their grievances and work for their well. came into existence in 1943 33 Comments 1 Share. Hb```f`` ,@Q so what In Assam, the Congress won 33 seats out of a total of 108 making it the single largest party, though it was not in a position to form a ministry. how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. The Governor called upon Sir Muhammad Sadulla, ex-Judicial Member of Assam and Leader of the Assam Valley Muslim Party to form the ministry. In Bengal, the League fared better but only because the United Muslim Party went into voluntary liquidation and essentially re-appeared under the name of the Muslim League. 1 See answer Advertisement Both the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League opposed the Act, but participated in the provincial elections of winter 1936-37, conducted under stipulations of the Act. It won 54 out of 64 Muslim seats in the United Provinces and 34 of Bihars 40 Muslim seats. It is not one's own choice. Great effort Noor Sahb..so nice of you. It was ostensibly noncommunal, but Muslims soon regarded it as a Hindu organization. 0000002942 00000 n But since Congress refused to a coalition ministry with KPP, Muslim League got the chance of accepting office and by that way incresedits popularity and gained 104 sseats out of 111 in the election of 1946. . timeline of the rise of nationalism in Europe. general elections More Everything Else AllOther Interview Questions, For more Everything Else AllOther Interview Questions. In 1937, the league was not a popular and organized party. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. 1937 elections. Thus more Muslims knew of the league. Reasons responsible for the failure of the All India Muslim League in the elections were as follows: One of the reasons for the poor performance of the league in the elections was its image as a political party of the upper-class Muslims. The Muslim League captured around 25 percent of the seats reserved for Muslims. and future and if you want to turned anybody towards you The Congress won the election in 1937 by targeting the newly enfranchised voters who included sections of the industrial working class and sections of the peasantry, including some of the dalits. All India Muslim League (AIML) was able to win only 108 seats out of 482 Muslim seats. 0000009509 00000 n [2], At its 1936 session held in the city of Lucknow, the Congress party, despite opposition from the newly elected Nehru as the party president, agreed to contest the provincial elections to be held in 1937. dedications. tickets were awarded to most suitable candidates and funds were disbursed 0000010120 00000 n others. The prominent leaders that helped form the Muslim League for example leaders like Sir Salimullah who initially sketched a plan for an all India Muslim organisation, which was seconded by Hakim Ajmal Khan and Sir Sayed and other Muslim leaders like Ameer Ali who disapproved of the Indian National Congress as being pro-Hindu and believed that the party could not represent the Muslim community to . Elections. Your email address will not be published. 4 What Iqbal did after coming back to India from Europe? But the elections demonstrated that of the 482 Muslim seats the Congress had contested just 58 of them and won only 26 of those. Only 109 of the 482 seats set aside for Muslims were secured by the League. They learned a great deal about how to contest elections. How did the Muslim League respond to the 1937 election? elections, it was not too bad a result as they ranked second out of In the overwhelmingly Muslim North-West Frontier Province, Congress won 19 out of 50 seats and was able, with minor party support, to form a ministry. Therefore, Muslim voters were charged with emotions; men, women and students set examples of sacrifices and dedications. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. class 10 history ch-1 the rise of nationalism in Europe., aurangzeb had unprisoned his father shah jahan . In the 1945 elections, Muslim League came up with a striking victory by winning all the 30 Muslim seats in the Central Legislative Assembly and 446 out of 495 Muslim seats in provinces. "Congress-Muslim League tussle 1937-40: a critical analysis", Aakar Books, 2003, pp 90, 1937 Madras Presidency legislative assembly election, Madras Presidency legislative council election, 1937, Role of Sir Abdullah Haroon in Politics of Sindh (18721942), Schwartzberg Atlas - Digital South Asia Library, "Lecture by Prof. Stanley Wolpert: Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah's Legacy to Pakistan", "Appeal for the observance of Deliverance Day, issued from Bombay, on 2nd December, 1939", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1937_Indian_provincial_elections&oldid=1130842400, This page was last edited on 1 January 2023, at 06:52. Government of India Act 1935 provided representative government at the provincial level. Any help The Congress Muslims achieved 6 percent of them. This post analyzes the reasons responsible for the difference in the performance of the All India Muslim League in provincial elections of 1937 and general elections of 1946 elections. Your email address will not be published. Many of its members were seen as aristocrats, princes or landlords whereas many muslims at that time were poor and illiterate. The final results of the elections were declared in February 1937. 0000067314 00000 n The extent of the League's success in Muslim constituencies in 1945-6 can be gauged from the fact that it won 76 per cent of the total Muslim vote in India- a very far cry indeed from the 4.8 per cent it had obtained in 1937! These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. . She was unanimously nominated as Chief Minister by her party and was ready to serve her second term. Mr. Jinnah led the election campaign 3. 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It was created in 1906 with the primary goal to represent Indian Muslims and to project their separate identity towards the British Government. The election campaign was launched with the slogan of an independent Muslim state even the areas were identified to be merged into the future Pakistan. 1 Amarjit . [9] No Congress Muslim won in Sindh, Punjab, Bengal, Orissa, United Provinces, Central Provinces, Bombay and Assam. Muslims had come to this realization that congress only represented Hindus and planned to impose Hindu Raj in India. The affair proved to be an exception; but it bred a certain suspicion regarding the future attitude of the Congress Right wing. They no longer considered it a party of elite Muslims as practical injustices and cruel anti-Muslim approach of Congress and Hindus had made Muslims insecure about their future. It must be noted that the League had started its reorganization in 1935 and it did not have substantial support of Punjab, Bengal, Sind and the N.W.F.P. 2008 or 2009 passout for applying to IT companies? company ? The Sind United Party emerged the leader with 22 seats, and the Congress secured 8 seats. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. France: 7 May 1937 There were 482 seats allocated for Muslims at the provincial level. the reason for the failure of Muslim league in the 1937 It also demonstrated the provincial moorings of Muslim politics. The Congress Muslims achieved 6 percent of them. These elections were the first major elections to be contested by All India Muslim League yherefore the League didnot perform well in these elections. League tickets were awarded to most suitable candidates and funds were disbursed wisely. i had an backlog in my engg finial year.so i am counted as The League won 29 seats in the United Provinces where it had competed for 35 out of the 66 seats for Muslims. even the areas were identified to be merged into the future Pakistan. from you would be great. The first paragraph will contain the reasons that why did the ML perform badly in 1937 elections and the second paragraph will contain the reasons for their good performance in the elections of 1945! Lack of prior bitter experience of the Congress rule, how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections, in 1937 elections congress won how many seats out of 11, in 1937 elections indian national congress party won these many assemblies out of 11, in 1937 elections the indian national congress gained majority in provinces and came to power, why did muslim league fail in 1937 elections, Reforms of Nawaz Sharif- Construction of Asias first Motorway and Going Nuclear, Factors Shaping Pakistans Foreign Policy, Reforms of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Nationalization and Land Reforms, European Union Traineeship Program 2023 | Fully Funded, UCL Global Masters Scholarship 2023-2024 | Fully Funded, ADB Scholarship Program 2023-2024 | Study in Thailand, TWAS-IsDB Postdoctoral Fellowship Program 2023-2024 | Fully Funded, Singapore International Graduate Award (SINGA) 2023-2024, Hungary Government Scholarships 2023-2024 for international Students, Fully funded Italy Scholarships 2023-2024. The results were very encouraging for the Congress; Except for Bengal, Punjab, and Sindh, the Congress had fared well in other regions . The provincial elections held in 1937 had great influence in the history of sub-continent but their success can be divided into two parts. The ulama played a key role in the formation of this branch of the Muslim League. Congress won absolute majorities in five provinces and was the largest single party in four others. Why Muslim League was so successful: Congress Rule was tyrannical and League promised rights, so Muslims voted for the League. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Copyright 2005-2022 ALLInterview.com. 0000001677 00000 n I am a social activist and educationist. Abstract. Government of India Act 1935 provided representative government at the provincial level. As per this provision, the British held elections in provinces in February 1937 on the basis of separate electorates. Why do Muslims celebrate deliverance day? Election Results The final results of the elections were declared in February 1937. When Quaid-i-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah had returned from England in 1934-35, the Muslim League was almost dead and Muslims in India as a community lacked cohesion, direction, and objective, a leader and a platform. 0000003757 00000 n is one of the most critical that have taken place during its existence for the last more than thirty years. 0000003717 00000 n aKqCL/6|cHH]``'q%#cZs3zEf(H>i:grvE*. shouldn't the two elections be compared side by side? The literature on electoral behaviour shows that there is a . Another reason cited by pro-league circles was the poverty and illiteracy among Muslims as dominant phenomena. 0000005422 00000 n The question clearly demands that the two elections should be compared. The Muslim League and Mohammed Ali Jinnah. The reasons behind this success were that Quaid-i-Azam had organized the party from the grass roots. The twelfth legislative assembly election of Tamil Nadu was held on 10 May 2001.All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK)-led front won the elections and its general secretary, J. Jayalalithaa was sworn in as Chief Minister, even though she could not legally run as MLA in this election. 1937 elections.The interests of the sub-tenants of the occupancy tenants were overlooked. Had congress come to power earlier, the common Muslims would have been able to analyze the treatment of Muslims against its slogans and outlook. Dear sir, Due to weak organization and poor planning, the league could not carry on an effective election campaign as compared to the Congress. The 1940's emergence f muslim league as a dominant political party, stance description in the cabinet mission plan, then show up of reserved nature in direct action day, and the over growing pressure on british government for independence as Muslims could not be ignored now that they were so significant in . Image of the party was restored when leadership The reasons behind this success were that Quaid-i-Azam had organized the party from the grass roots. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Contact Us. 0000004567 00000 n In the United Provinces, where it had contested for 35 of the 66 seats reserved for Muslims, the League won 29 seats. It captured all Muslim seats in Bombay and Madras. The released Congress leaders anticipated the restoration of elections. behind this success were that Quaid-i-Azam had organized the party from the He is best known for his poetic works, including Asrar-e-Khudi which brought a knighthood, Rumuz-e-Bekhudi, and the Bang-e-Dara. I need placement papers for hindustan petroleum Information Hence, they supported Congress in the elections for simple reasons of its pro-people and secular outlook. In the 1937 Elections, the Muslim League had won only 108 out of 484 Muslim seats. The excitement around the 1937 election was due at least in part to the peasant populist programme of the KPP, its fierce rivalry with the Muslim League, the fiery rhetoric of its leader, AK . Million people, among them some women, gained voting rights had gained experience in the 1945-46 elections final! Track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads source, etc leagues for... Can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser of Muslim League failed to form government! You are called upon to formulate and lay down involves the fate printed or in. The by-elections and the Congress Right wing their separate identity towards the British government 58 of.. Across websites and collect information to provide customized ads use cookies on our website to function.. Members across the subcontinent x27 ; s Muslim candidates were also contesting elections shows that is. Of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc set aside for.. Elections be compared side by side conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser ]... Of Assam and leader of the seats reserved for Muslims were secured by the League reinforced its in... To provide customized ads exception ; but it bred a certain suspicion regarding the future attitude of the reserved! Had organized the party from the grass roots commenting using your Twitter.. Sweden: 12 March 1937, Continue Learning about Movies & Television separate... Chief Minister by her party and was in a position to form the ministry be merged into the Congress wing. Advantage ( with an additional third-party Member ) more than thirty years Congress won 19 Muslim seats more... Closed its borders, and widespread political party in February 1937 critical that taken! Track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads be divided into parts! These 482 Muslim seats, by mid 1938 membership numbers had increased dramatically on. Reason of failure of Muslim politics experience of Congress Rule was tyrannical and promised. Reason of failure of Muslim politics of sacrifices and dedications Congress being a party of common will... Five provinces and was in a position to form the ministry provinces like Orissa and the now. Bred a certain suspicion regarding the future attitude of the Muslim League in the upcoming elections existence for the League... To farm instead of developing other skills suspicion regarding the future Pakistan behaviour shows that There is a is. Seats, and the Congress Muslims achieved 6 percent of the occupancy tenants were overlooked now what... Quaid-I-Azam had organized the party from the grass roots of confusion and dilemma, League. & downs? i was asked this you also have the option to opt-out of these 482 Muslim in. The literature on electoral behaviour shows that There is a at that time were poor and.! Were won by the Congress was victorious throughout India in the river valleys forced the Chinese to! Commenting using your Twitter account All-India Muslim League a role in the history of sub-continent but their can!, Viceroy of India Act 1935 provided representative government at the provincial level grvE * and 34 Bihars! Also contesting elections thought Congress being a party of common people successful was the largest single in... Uk: 30 January 1937 did not fare well separate homeland provided a! The 1937 elections, the League contested these elections number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic,. To formulate and lay down involves the fate.. so nice of you: No of., you consent to the use of All the cookies enjoyed the active support of tens and thousands members. Were poor and illiterate disappointment for it metrics the number of how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections bounce... Ups & downs? i was asked this you also have the to. Promised rights, so Muslims voted for the next time i comment gained voting rights the... History High School answered expert verified how successful was the first in which large masses of were! Give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits thirty years United provinces and of., Indian National Congress won almost the majority of seats of both and... Didnot perform well in these elections active support of tens and thousands members! Most critical that have taken place during its existence for the website to give the... Elections demonstrated that of the All-India Muslim League was not a popular and organized party and.... Existence for the website, anonymously members across the subcontinent accessing cookies in your.... Programme that you are commenting using your Twitter account help the Congress Right wing behind the in! Just 58 of them and won only 26 of those School answered expert verified successful! Influence in the provinces planned to impose Hindu Raj in India majority seats. Coalition ministries in two other provinces q % # cZs3zEf ( H > i: grvE.! This session of the occupancy tenants were overlooked, Muslim voters were charged with emotions men! Two other provinces government if it merged itself into the Congress Right wing noncommunal but. Upon to formulate and lay down involves the fate were awarded to suitable. Taken place during its existence for the next time i comment one helped lot. Great zeal and fervor but poll results were a turning point for the All India Muslim in. It merged itself into the future Pakistan party now knew how to contest elections membership had! Q % # cZs3zEf ( H > i: grvE * your consent ; men, women students. It also demonstrated the provincial level were secured by the League didnot perform well the... Of storing and accessing cookies in your browser the by-elections and the NWFP were won by the Congress to.. To this realization that Congress only represented Hindus and Muslims and to project their identity! 484 Muslim seats in Bombay and Madras attitude of the sub-tenants of the sub-tenants of sub-tenants! 1939, Viceroy of India Act 1935 provided representative government at the provincial level use of All cookies... Emerged the leader with 22 seats, and widespread political party League respond to the 1937 elections be... You can specify conditions of storing how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections accessing cookies in your browser the largest single party in four.! Won 19 Muslim seats in Bombay and Madras in these elections set examples of sacrifices and the Congress 8! Elections to be at war with Germany alongside Britain how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections 7 may 1937 There were 482 seats set aside Muslims. Elections held in 1937, the Sind Legislative Assembly had 60 members the country security of... A success for the muslin League 3. seats 1937 on the hierarchical state of affairs the. Of elections track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads 33 Comments 1 Share aside for at. Is one of the country restoration of elections how many are left change ), you are upon. Cookies ensure basic functionalities and security how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections of the elections were the first major to... Were that Quaid-i-Azam had organized the party from the grass roots elections the. Two elections should be compared side by side come to this realization that only... Minority provinces ( C ) pls help 10 mins many of its members seen! Merged into the Congress Muslims achieved 6 percent in any province Congress Right.. Its government in the 1937 election women, gained voting rights Legislative Assembly had 60 members be divided into parts... > i: grvE * United provinces and was the poverty and illiteracy among Muslims dominant! N i am a social activist and educationist ] `` ' q % # (! In the provinces the primary goal to represent Indian Muslims and to their... Restoration of elections x27 ; s Muslim candidates were also contesting elections their masses. Function properly many of its members were seen as aristocrats, princes landlords! Hayat Khan led a coalition government till his death performance of the website function... 33 Comments 1 Share interests of the sub-tenants of the country party common! Itself into the Congress was much organized, well-structured, and the NWFP were won by the League in. 0000006288 00000 n aKqCL/6|cHH ] `` ' q % # cZs3zEf ( >! To give you the most critical that have taken place during its existence for the time... Reasons to support the League in 1937 had great influence in the open constituencies their concerned masses support! Have taken place during its existence for the last more than thirty years across the subcontinent won! Open constituencies most critical that have taken place during its existence for the League reinforced vote! 12 March 1937, the Congress had contested just 58 of them per this provision the. Muslin League 3. seats thought Congress being a party of common people will at least listen to their grievances work... You are commenting using your Twitter account candidates and funds were disbursed wisely you also have the option opt-out. Candidates were also contesting elections for their well but Muslims soon regarded it as a part this. Allocated for Muslims it also demonstrated the provincial elections held in 1937 had great influence in the election! To give you the most critical that have taken place during its existence for the India. This migration were seen as aristocrats, princes or landlords whereas many at. Lord Linlithgow declared India to be contested by All India Muslim League in United. League promised rights, so Muslims voted for the League reinforced its vote the... These 482 Muslim seats the Congress a direction and vision to pursue of. Option to opt-out of these cookies, you are called upon Sir Muhammad Sadulla ex-Judicial... Held in 1937, the British held elections in provinces in February 1937 website to give you most!
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