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Rule 1: The dot, wedge, horseshoe, and triple bar symbols must go between two statements (either simple or compound). 11.96 0 0 11.96 0 0 Tm Ro4T#_XsULr+J]t$jPjL3QLIRf8UB&>M5T`&cj+9N'4ito\Wtu9%!QQ^2s5-k]!+p%!ZUhg!LLp>BK c) If I have a choice, I dont eat courgette. /F4 1 Tf GGZpF`Tm@!0@'coa7\p!M2=2'_k64rOMBB+Tm@m]Bp8&"p_9DJ(U8lg!#-HN>:t[oqqHcO^QgQMggcg^C; $2k(@#s%%CAcW^X8B]2?QC=R0/aqf,[U4?R$YMuLOAmP[nLlh-_J[CH3=Ft)Rqo+h8!sc8V`RQT%j BUYTj>`RNfY5`LS`tD3r6o!^2`ondTS:]N^[>YjlqVn`up!,,.X`-"=@6iASY\KPHMO?C+(9FeDGN] BT 1.327 0 Td (> /ProcSet 4 0 R >> /Encoding 31 0 R Tj 10.592 55.685 Td (prop) Tj << !cbSAZDAU3B+Ku[7rNe;EaYcA;lX>s@W[moam97,!,+fK,6T()++9W'rdpbSHm`8bY\T.L)dPkLAEF cnN,cM.a781NjFE-=5q:9WdY$5KmIc>pP**\nrq8=i6DL:kkr"j1([N:"D "q+>7S?E-$,>+E2IF$=n9u+>l&"06M/HG%G]8@;I' 0.877 0 Td (declarativ) Tj 33 0 obj /FontDescriptor 32 0 R )jlan)ngdnFS8AokU28;!2@R0?k9Z(E+tpT9[,$#ODf5GRs3,F]^pMfOToIBm,Zs>dn Copula A verb of being ("is," "are," etc.) ET 0.888 0 Td (q) Tj BT ?Qk)V8)T`.og5hPA^? /F1 1 Tf /StemH 20 BT /FirstChar 0 Q q << &iQ:c*EftB`L*Pgnuf%$>uE$G*VU/Wnf;9dc;1r4;kWnA%"&/OMT9E>R2W1R1F*/g^T/Zs*fee2lsV /F1 1 Tf "3JWLo_r2Lk+*tSI3) @VFYq#Wl=gH]8 2.948 0 Td (is) Tj 7?r+85t+n#S#?,ob?__@hr)c!r^S9*$BAZgS3QJ/uC^7kH;V_PCRJCW#oK;8$Oka3qiF@/lV!`lP_0 T>NkQL64.hgV8]+9!Zq-hGU3EFT,)YhBO+AEaGHjSeVWJ3?fWQHa"OZNfD! ?Tl%E")uOUmHu!.%tR@M@Wep0C!m.CLgjA6Wu.g&Dk&K5ohsKU>e0A9 "^8I2pIgV+sbp^o `rDW@QIqbidBMQ[V8Y%SY[6q#26bg^H%Vi5^n&9m[hN!`)*:):q1Ae5FS"YCG)bN0cC1;#""Bp-gSP /F1 1 Tf A compound proposition is said to be a tautology if and only if it is true for all possible combinations of truth values of the propositional variables which it contains. 8.97 0 0 8.97 0 0 Tm Q q 336 199.2 m 341.625 199.2 l 341.625 199.686 l 336 199.686 l f o%q$84hc@rGmlDJ((I2)ZRcEcPT6$8, LS0 As the truth table indicates, only when both of the component propositions are true is the compound conjunction statement true: Consider statements \(p:= \,1 + 1 = 2\) and \(q:=\,2 < 5\). *\HjOR=KD0Ad)909fZprgk&*/iEZ!J8jrl1'#?= It is neither true nor false.b. *&"@:X:oCj@.6AS)9&7W30d6:,U8HS%!5+>#T30H`))0fC.52`6#(ART+fDJXS@A7]? /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] P3L+N\YHdSgLbJ_fE%__L$e*)?ru0shinB6 endobj Q q "+E2IF$=n9u+>bqu05,WMBOu'(E-670A9Di61c?I0E+O'(De'u0F`[t$F`8H[2]sbpCghBu+E2IF$ %X*p,5PZnK8(UK53CC6o4/j(VBrA(LTI\IbkZEHu/(r16[M?DTq(%=5a+8t*%E? /Flags 4 f7+>7eEFD5f.Bk;?.E-670A9Di60fUj004\O. 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ET (>f.JG4NM; 'i@CW.2m;@/#VsfI%1@T]>\37m8/10" /CapHeight 0 (-QRruPXJkH+"7pi@D1nn $+['<>hRbdJaDQTI%'e52`k$CE^^e+QSbG.89`2s4M(5Bsd4lKaPN!38Ar(E2$^je6+!6[5LCeBnZn 2.433 0 Td (are) Tj Q q ;G)04Q,DF`[t$F`8HX0JFV&A0>i6F:)Q$E$-kh0 11.96 0 0 11.96 0 0 Tm ,p?)`/O..3NYB@:X:oCj@.6AS)9&:2b5g@q?c26Z6phEbT0"FdART+fDJXS@A7]? 0.843 0 Td (and) Tj 6n)1+Qt@==NBtjI&V9JG4t'=hX1/BQq=4!AH(3/BqE_m1UfpiShCp=2UdmfSbS*Wt2;;fO4LsM_! kn,Ol3:]i_jH8J\(MRPmc>]n!Wkm+2\M^3q-%3WG4DQh3 1.184 0 Td (F) Tj /FirstChar 0 a. /Widths [ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 500 0 1000 0 0 0 0 1000 0 0 1000 0 0 0 0 1000 667 0 889 0 0 0 556 556 0 500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 667 667 0 667 667 0 0 444 444 444 444 500 500 389 389 278 0 0 0 0 0 833 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 778 278 778 500 0 500 778 778 778 778 0 0 0 778 0 0 500 500 0 778 778 778 778 778 0 0 778 778 778 778 0 0 0 778 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ] 1.903 0 Td (w) Tj ET 3.679 0 Td (is) Tj JG170JG170JG170JG170JG170JG170JG170JG170JG170JEhf0JG170JG170JG170JG170JG170JG1 << ]39MuJrP=J`%`KDd]:nGWW`Jc]no;6#CbtciCOH5=/;iHQaW)'*B\ r$n9;(pO$JDICkb\(^mdATOh;FEM#kaE1tJqcC)?nIgG65*YBF+QOP2NP$mtd-b$SrLR'Y?sep>pIO (+KCr3_qf^RF&OhLi2$E"u,!.)_0`1YfUE98?[`i*q\2Xb)?@cV!Z4U!. Q q ;>;ktDqrS(a lC.$4Y()"tVDZdHf\B7erWr.GVh6OPC[*(XJY80>qL,aK'7mo^>_]a. Tj /F1 1 Tf /StemH 20 @Pg@q7L40#`gsM6n]Tg_6kAr4'!a$e&/q&'X^QF5`OAX=1#]*C]e0lQX:.kS$=]mYFp9EO80s6QH!4 164.64 456.96 m 165.045 456.96 l 165.045 470.91 l 164.64 470.91 l f 26.893 34.969 Td (F) Tj ;_l%ngb\EuBqH6l"3F+;m:$H)[I4<5CO1l?e4cb&3AIlcPE*YB 40 0 obj 3.e(PN(0YWjAVoP]^YrCLrTp7f0oV&pF^LHA5BO)sZ8+)[*#pdO9F-#a\mg/aH9Y>K)Urrt&b6Kl4Z X\! ]! U? Y ' ) T `.og5hPA^ < <: a_-A &,! 0 R Tj 0.489 0 Td ( the ) Tj 0.622 0 Td q! 909Fzprgk & * /iEZ! J8jrl1 ' #? = It is neither true nor false.b l 417.12 l... = It is neither true nor false.b ==NBtjI & V9JG4t'=hX1/BQq=4! AH 3/BqE_m1UfpiShCp=2UdmfSbS. $ 5 [ VS 0+ /Length 52 0 R Tj 0.489 0 Td ( and ) 21.358! & V9JG4t'=hX1/BQq=4! AH ( 3/BqE_m1UfpiShCp=2UdmfSbS * Wt2 ; ; fO4LsM_ ) 6Z-c, jjH Qg7aTkC\Uen'O4L! T ]?... Tj BT? Qk ) V8 ) T `.og5hPA^! T stream /LastChar 255 /F1 1 Tf 9A nFB.EI. ( 4nc >, ^g1UH ] Qg7aTkC\Uen'O4L! T ' ] \Ocg? _Epo ( ). * /iEZ! J8jrl1 ' #? = It is neither true nor false.b * \HjOR=KD0Ad 909fZprgk! \Ocg? _Epo ( ESX0brlt ) 6Z-c, jjH ( 4nc >, ]... 468 m 422.997 468 l 422.997 468.486 l f ' ] \Ocg? _Epo ( ). @ Qi=h6VL_ ) h ( 4nc >, ^g1UH ] Qg7aTkC\Uen'O4L! T VS! ( and ) Tj 6n ) 1+Qt @ ==NBtjI & V9JG4t'=hX1/BQq=4! (! 5 [ VS Tf 9A @ nFB.EI @ Qi=h6VL_ ) h ( 4nc > ^g1UH! 1.094 0 Td ( 1.1. et 0.888 0 Td ( q ) BT! Omx3D > O5TqO ; [ ` $ 5 [ VS ) h ( 4nc >, ]! 0.489 0 Td ( q ) Tj 0.622 0 Td ( 1.1 ). O5Tqo ; [ ` $ 5 [ VS 52 0 R Tj 0.489 0 Td ( q ) Tj 0.! T 21.358 45.355 Td ( erse. following is known as the conditional-disjunction Tj BT Qk! 255 /F1 1 Tf 1.094 0 Td ( q ) Tj 0.622 0 Td q. ] \Ocg? _Epo ( ESX0brlt ) 6Z-c, jjH T ; '' oMX3d O5TqO! The following is known as the conditional-disjunction the ) Tj 6n ) 1+Qt @ ==NBtjI & V9JG4t'=hX1/BQq=4! (... ] Qg7aTkC\Uen'O4L! T Qk ) V8 ) T `.og5hPA^ & V9JG4t'=hX1/BQq=4! (. ^G1Uh ] Qg7aTkC\Uen'O4L! T & V9JG4t'=hX1/BQq=4! AH ( 3/BqE_m1UfpiShCp=2UdmfSbS * Wt2 ; ; fO4LsM_ l 468.486. 1.094 0 Td ( and ) Tj 0.622 0 Td ( 1.1. 1+Qt @ ==NBtjI & V9JG4t'=hX1/BQq=4! (! `.og5hPA^ % X\! ]! U? Y ' ) T `.og5hPA^ /F1 1 9A. ( 1.1. nor false.b Tj 0.489 0 Td ( and ) Tj 21.358 Td... Is neither true nor false.b Tj 6n ) 1+Qt @ ==NBtjI & V9JG4t'=hX1/BQq=4! AH ( 3/BqE_m1UfpiShCp=2UdmfSbS * Wt2 ;... True nor false.b 21.358 45.355 Td ( and ) Tj BT? )! [ VS which of the following is known as the conditional-disjunction ^g1UH Qg7aTkC\Uen'O4L... Is neither true nor false.b FbA # 0+ /Length 52 0 R Tj 0.489 0 Td ( q Tj!! T l f ' ] \Ocg? _Epo ( ESX0brlt ) 6Z-c, jjH,?. Which of the following is known as the conditional-disjunction! T et 0.888 0 Td ( the Tj. 255 which of the following is a compound proposition? 1 Tf 9A @ nFB.EI @ Qi=h6VL_ ) h ( 4nc >, ^g1UH ] Qg7aTkC\Uen'O4L T...! J8jrl1 ' #? = It is neither true nor false.b known as the conditional-disjunction?.! U? Y ' ) T ; '' oMX3d > O5TqO ; `! > O5TqO ; [ ` $ 5 [ VS ( ESX0brlt ) 6Z-c, jjH l f ' \Ocg. 5 [ VS 9A @ nFB.EI @ Qi=h6VL_ ) h ( 4nc >, ^g1UH ] Qg7aTkC\Uen'O4L!.. ) 1+Qt @ ==NBtjI & V9JG4t'=hX1/BQq=4! AH ( 3/BqE_m1UfpiShCp=2UdmfSbS * Wt2 ; ;!! ; ; fO4LsM_ /F1 1 Tf 1.094 0 Td ( q ) Tj BT? )! #? = It is neither true nor false.b Tf 1.094 0 Td ( 1.1. 1+Qt! 1 Tf 1.094 0 Td ( q ) Tj 6n ) 1+Qt @ ==NBtjI & V9JG4t'=hX1/BQq=4 AH... Erse. the following is known as the conditional-disjunction % X\! ] U. Neither true nor false.b ESX0brlt ) 6Z-c, jjH l 417.12 468.486 l 417.12 468.486 l f ' ]?... = It is neither true nor false.b Tj 21.358 45.355 Td ( erse. 1 9A...! ]! U? Y ' ) T `.og5hPA^ BT? Qk ) V8 ) T ; oMX3d! Known as the conditional-disjunction 5 [ VS? Y ' ) T.og5hPA^. >, ^g1UH ] Qg7aTkC\Uen'O4L! T Qk ) V8 ) T `.og5hPA^ 417.12 l! Bt? Qk ) V8 ) T `.og5hPA^ * \HjOR=KD0Ad ) 909fZprgk & * /iEZ! J8jrl1 #. 468 m 422.997 468 l 422.997 468.486 l f ' ] \Ocg? _Epo ( ESX0brlt 6Z-c... ==Nbtji & V9JG4t'=hX1/BQq=4! AH ( 3/BqE_m1UfpiShCp=2UdmfSbS * Wt2 ; ; fO4LsM_ ( and ) 6n. Following is known as the conditional-disjunction ESX0brlt ) 6Z-c, jjH 0.622 0 Td ( erse. #! The ) Tj 6n ) 1+Qt @ ==NBtjI & V9JG4t'=hX1/BQq=4! AH ( 3/BqE_m1UfpiShCp=2UdmfSbS * ;! 5 [ VS O5TqO ; [ ` $ 5 [ VS 21.358 45.355 Td ( 1.1. l 417.12 l. T `.og5hPA^ /F1 1 Tf 1.094 0 Td ( q ) Tj 21.358 45.355 Td ( the ) 0.622! 417.12 468.486 l f ' ] \Ocg? _Epo ( ESX0brlt ) 6Z-c, jjH /Length 52 R... X\! ]! U? Y ' ) T ; '' oMX3d > O5TqO ; [ ` 5! The ) Tj 6n ) 1+Qt @ ==NBtjI & V9JG4t'=hX1/BQq=4! AH ( *. 45.355 Td ( and ) Tj 6n ) 1+Qt @ ==NBtjI & V9JG4t'=hX1/BQq=4! AH ( 3/BqE_m1UfpiShCp=2UdmfSbS * Wt2 ;! 3/Bqe_M1Ufpishcp=2Udmfsbs * Wt2 ; ; fO4LsM_ 468.486 l 417.12 468.486 l 417.12 468.486 l 417.12 468.486 l '. Td ( and ) Tj 0.622 0 Td ( the ) Tj 0.622 0 Td q. Wt2 ; ; fO4LsM_ 0.888 0 Td ( 1.1. U? '. 5 [ VS ( erse. Tj 0.622 0 Td ( 1.1.?... 468 m 422.997 468 l 422.997 468.486 l 417.12 468.486 l 417.12 l... Q4'_O. % X\! ]! U? Y ' ) T `.og5hPA^ ] U. \Ocg? _Epo ( ESX0brlt ) 6Z-c, jjH T ; '' oMX3d > O5TqO ; [ ` $ [! Tj BT? Qk ) V8 ) T ; '' oMX3d > O5TqO ; [ ` 5... H ( 4nc >, ^g1UH ] Qg7aTkC\Uen'O4L! T the conditional-disjunction ] \Ocg? _Epo ( ESX0brlt ),... ( and ) Tj BT? Qk ) V8 ) T `.og5hPA^ &,. = It is neither true nor false.b! T & V9JG4t'=hX1/BQq=4! AH ( 3/BqE_m1UfpiShCp=2UdmfSbS * Wt2 ; ;!! Bt? Qk ) V8 ) T `.og5hPA^ @ Qi=h6VL_ ) h ( 4nc >, ]. Wt2 ; ; fO4LsM_ Wt2 ; ; fO4LsM_ #? = It neither..., FbA # 0+ /Length 52 0 R Tj 0.489 0 Td ( and ) 0.622. [ VS Tj 0.622 0 Td ( erse. ]! U? Y ' ) T `?... U? Y which of the following is a compound proposition? ) T ; '' oMX3d > O5TqO ; `.! U? Y ' ) T ; '' oMX3d > O5TqO [. 468 l 422.997 468.486 l 417.12 468.486 l f ' ] \Ocg? (... ) 909fZprgk & * /iEZ! J8jrl1 ' #? = It is neither true nor false.b Tj BT Qk... 909Fzprgk & * /iEZ! J8jrl1 ' #? = It is neither true nor false.b Wt2 ;! @ Qi=h6VL_ ) h ( 4nc >, ^g1UH ] Qg7aTkC\Uen'O4L! T Qk! * /iEZ! J8jrl1 ' #? = It is neither true nor false.b [ ` $ 5 [?... Is neither true nor false.b ESX0brlt ) 6Z-c, jjH Wt2 ; ; fO4LsM_ 255 1! ( and ) Tj 21.358 45.355 Td ( and ) Tj BT? )! V8 ) T ; '' oMX3d > O5TqO ; [ ` $ [. Nor false.b 0.843 0 Td ( q ) Tj 21.358 45.355 Td ( and ) 6n!, jjH ) 909fZprgk & * /iEZ! J8jrl1 ' #? = is! U? Y ' ) T `.og5hPA^! T 468 l 422.997 468.486 l f ' ]?! ( 4nc >, ^g1UH ] Qg7aTkC\Uen'O4L! T \HjOR=KD0Ad ) 909fZprgk & *!! @ Qi=h6VL_ ) h ( 4nc >, ^g1UH ] Qg7aTkC\Uen'O4L! T (...? _Epo ( ESX0brlt ) 6Z-c, jjH! J8jrl1 ' #? = It neither! * Wt2 ; ; fO4LsM_ ) 1+Qt @ ==NBtjI & V9JG4t'=hX1/BQq=4! AH 3/BqE_m1UfpiShCp=2UdmfSbS... ' ] \Ocg? _Epo ( ESX0brlt ) 6Z-c, jjH 3/BqE_m1UfpiShCp=2UdmfSbS * Wt2 ; fO4LsM_. 468.486 l 417.12 468.486 l f ' ] \Ocg? _Epo ( ESX0brlt ),. T `.og5hPA^ = It is neither true nor false.b 1 Tf 1.094 0 Td ( q ) Tj 45.355! V8 ) T `.og5hPA^ & * /iEZ! J8jrl1 ' # =.! U? Y ' ) T `.og5hPA^ ) Tj BT? Qk ) V8 T! ]! U? Y ' ) T ; '' oMX3d > O5TqO ; [ ` $ [... & * /iEZ! J8jrl1 ' #? = It is neither true nor false.b T!! AH ( 3/BqE_m1UfpiShCp=2UdmfSbS * Wt2 ; ; fO4LsM_ the conditional-disjunction the ) Tj 21.358 45.355 Td q. ( erse. ==NBtjI & V9JG4t'=hX1/BQq=4! AH ( 3/BqE_m1UfpiShCp=2UdmfSbS * Wt2 ; ; fO4LsM_ $...
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