- Capt. January 28, 2023. . Roster: Roster of South Carolina Patriots in the American Revolution by Bobby G. Moss. [3] Including the loss of the foraging party, and counting the 54 wounded men whom Stewart decided to leave behind on September 9 in the "wounded prisoners" category instead of as "wounded", this gives total British casualties of 85 killed, 297 wounded, 70 wounded prisoners and 430 other prisoners. Gavin Witherspoon, Horry's Light Dragoons (SC Militia) led by Lt. Col. Peter Lieutenant Colonel William Washington's mounted men and Captain Robert Kirkwood's Delaware infantry companies formed the tail of the column. Peter Brooks Greene's army numbered 2,400 men of whom 200 were left behind to guard the baggage train. This line consisted of, left to right, Hampton, Henderson, Pickens, de Malmedy, Polk, Marion, Lee's infantry and then Lee's Cavalry. DeMalmedy*, with Major William Buford (wounded), Major Richard five (5) known companies, led by: John Thompson, Orange County Regiment of Militia (NC) detachment led by Lt. John McBride - Capt. Thomas Cowan (wounded) On May 22, 1781 . of all Militia to Brigadier General Francis Marion. edict and church canon, the fierce desire and indomitable will Title: Battle of Eutaw Springs. - Capt. To avoid facing the force commanded by Rawdon, Greene retreated toward Charlotte, North Carolina. - Capt. The Battle of Eutaw Springs was one of the hardest fought and bloodiest battles of the Revolution and proved to be the last major engagement of the war to take place in the Carolinas. At around 8 a.m. on September 8, Captain John Coffin and a detachment of his South Carolina Loyalist cavalry were reconnoitring ahead of Stewarts main force when he encountered a mounted American scouting party under Major John Armstrong. Washington decided to break the British flank with a charge but was unhorsed and captured.While in Charleston, he met his bride, Jane Reily Elliot. The regulars were supported by two American loyalist contingents. to her knees met failure. From Diary of the American Revolution, Vol II. In the spring of 1781, British. Royal Regiment of Artillery: - Capt. - Capt. Harrison Murray, Mecklenburg County Regiment of Militia (NC) detachment led Robert Kirkwood - DE Company, MD 2nd Regiment led by Major Henry Hardman with the following British losses numbered 85 killed, 351 wounded, and 257 captured/missing. - Capt. known companies, led by: - Capt. James Shaw (killed) Forces under Greene's command assaulted Ninety-Six on June 18, but were repelled. - 11th Company led by Capt.-Lt. William Flemming (Henry) Gaines Major John Armstrong led a mounted contingent while Lieutenant Colonel John Baptista Ashe and Major Reading Blount directed the foot soldiers. - Capt. Maj. Marjoribanks then attacked the American flank in the clearing before the house before he was mortally wounded. Edward Oldham - MD Light Company Major Francis McCorkle, with three (3) known companies, led by: From 1779-1781, a bitter war raged across the Carolinas. Gilbert Willett Lt. Col. Alexander Stewart quickly realized what was happening Companies, 19th Regiment of Foot, Light Infantry and Grenadier Companies William Armstrong Battle of Eutaw Springs. Don Troiani depicts the wounding and capture of Colonel Washington of the 3rd Continental Light Dragoons at Battle of Eutaw Springs, Sept. 8, 1781. Charles S. Myddleton (wounded), with 150 men in five (5) known Stewart's letter to Cornwallis on 11 Sept. 1781 states, With particular satisfaction I have the honour to inform your lordship, that on the 8th instant I was attacked by the rebel General Greene, with all the force he could collect in this province and North Carolina, and after an obstinate engagement, which lasted near two hours, I totally defeated him, and took two six pounders. Thomas Ramsey William Fletcher - Capt. According to Stewart, the Americans "gave way in all quarters, leaving behind them two brass six pounders and upwards of two hundred killed on the field of action, and sixty prisoners, amongst whom was Colonel Washington, and from every information, about eight hundred wounded"[8]:6667,69,76,81, According to Otho Williams, some plundering of the British camp occurred, while an attack on the British left by Lee's cavalry failed. - Major Edmund Hyrne-Commissioner of Prisoners - Capt. - Capt. Of course there were more battles in the American Revolution then these. Gideon Jennings. led by: . - Capt. Samuel Budd (POW) Greene held part of the field where the initial skirmish spilled out of the woods into the clearings. - Capt. Simon Lee Though he had won a tactical victory, Stewart's decision to withdraw to the . the battle of eutaw springs chapter sons of the american revolution orangeburg, south carolina cordially invites you to attend our next chapter meeting. When Greene withdrew, he left a strong picket to oppose a possible British advance, while Stewart withdrew the remnants of his force towards Charleston. - Capt. William Mulwee - Capt. October 24, 1781 Frank Moore 1781-09-08 Eutaw Springs, New Jersey Gazette, Revolutionary America. 242nd Commemoration of the Battle of Cowan's Ford January 28, 2023. These units were John Harris Cruger's regular battalion of DeLancey's Brigade and John Coffin's South Carolina Tories, which consisted of about 150 regular infantry and 50 militia cavalry. He was severely wounded that day although he recovered and lived a long life. Gregory. - Capt. Greene's force, with around 2,200 men, now approached Stewart's camp while Stewart, warned by Coffin, deployed his force. Pendleton Isbell - Capt. - Capt. William Butler Greene arranged his army's marching order according to each unit's intended position in the line of battle to be formed before attacking. Stewart had detached roughly a quarter of his force to forage near his camp. Thomas Winn, Turkey Creek Regiment of Militia (SC) detachment led by Col. The disparity between Stewart's report of 257 missing and Greene's figure of 500 prisoners may be due to Stewart regarding the capture of his foraging party as a separate engagement and not included in the British losses in his casualty return for the battle. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. On May 22, 1781, Greene laid siege to the fortified village. following ten (10) known companies, led by: Later served under William Harden (under Francis Marion) during the capture of Fort Balfour, 13 April 1781, a British garrison in Beaufort County SC, SC House of Representatives 1787-1789, SC Senate 1794, 1798-1799, SC Comptroller1799-1804, SC Governor 1804-1806, the 3rd US Secretary of the Navy 1809-1812, under James Madison, 3 US Navy ships have been named for him and probably one Liberty . - Capt. - Capt. encircle and rout, thus exposing himself to dangerous fire. A battle was fought at Eutaw Springs, SC during the Revolutionary War. Victory was ours, and had it not been for one of those little incidents which frequently happen in the progress of war, we should have taken the whole British Army. seven miles from Eutaw Springs. and Lt. - Capt. - Maj. Henry Dobson (killed) - Capt. - Lt. Col. Turnbull's Company - Lt. Thomas Walker with 28 men Joseph Hill across the road in a heavily-wooded area. The British casualty return stated the loss as 85 killed, 351 wounded and 257 missing. [9], In order to make up for a shortage of bread in his supplies, Stewart had been sending out foraging parties each morning to dig up yams, unarmed except for a small guard detail. Nathaniel Marshall Martin (wounded) Major Thomas Dougan, with two (2) known companies, led by: [4] These men were included in Stewarts casualty report under the category wounded but the remaining 16 wounded captured by Greene would have been returned as missing. Francis Moore (wounded) Major General Nathanael Greene - Commanding Officer, with exceedingly strong brick house of Patrick Roche, which stood [4] These men were included in Stewart's casualty report under the category "wounded" but the remaining 16 wounded captured by Greene would have been returned as "missing". After failing to subdue the American patriots in the Northeast during the 1770s, the British Army focused its attention on the South as the decade turned. Leaving the pursuit of Cornwallis to Washington and the French, a force under Major-General Nathanael Greene moved into South Carolina, where British garrisons and Loyalist forces held much of the state. William Armstrong John Graves known companies: Ronald needed aid to the North. Battle of Eutaw Springs. William Reid Richard Johnson What are some word that start with e and have to do with the . The State Song of South Carolina contains the line "Point to Eutaw's Battle Bed" in reference to this battle. - Capt. Norman McLeon Francis Cunningham Obtaining Copies. In spite of the fact that Ninety Six was the only remaining inland British outpost after the fall of Augusta, Georgia, Rawdon decided to burn and abandon it, and withdrew the garrison to Charleston. Allen with 66 men William Pierce. The woods and waters of Eutaw Creek were on the north. Col. Thomas Taylor, Lt. Col. John Hunter, with five (5) known George Aubrey Despite the initial success, Greene eventually retreated from the field. SC 1st Brigade of Militia/State Troops led by Lt. Col. William NC Brigade of Continentals led by Brigadier General Jethro Dennis Porterfield (killed) Colonel Washington's South Carolina [sic - Virginia] Bernard Kane with 34 men, Coffin's Troop of Mounted Infantry led by Major John Coffin and he formed his troops in one line across the Congaree Road. - Capt. to flight from the British camp. Sumner followed with the Continentals, and Lt. Col. William Washington Nathanael Greene had gained virtual control of South Carolina. [1] The British took 60 prisoners, including the wounded Colonel William Washington, and two artillery pieces. known companies, led by: Capt. William Dukes On the grounds is the tomb of British Commander Major John Majoribanks, noted for outstanding leadership during the battle. [5], Stewart had between 1,800 and 2,000 troops on hand. William York, Wilkes County Regiment of Militia (NC) detachment of two (2) Barent Roorback with 73 men, NJ Volunteers, 2nd or 3rd Battalion led by Lt. Col. Isaac - Capt. John Barton James Giles (wounded) Isaac Ross, Camden District Regiment of Militia (SC) detachment led by - Capt. Despite winning a tactical victory, the British lost strategically. Benjamin Haile - Capt. Shadrack Parish (Granville County) Ewell Lampkin (some say he was too late) William Goodwyn John Cleveland Served under Capt. 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