Current communities in the area also include Windsor, Chatham-Kent and part of London. Tu as gagn {{app.voicePoint}} points. You've got the pronunciation of Attiwandaronks right. [23], That important resource was used to make spearheads and arrowheads and so gave the Neutrals the power to maintain their neutrality. The First Nations principles of OCAP establish how First Nations' data and information will be collected, protected, used, or shared. The Neutral continued to trade commodities such as maize, tobacco, and black squirrel and other high-grade furs for steel axes, glass beads, cloaks, conch shells, gourd containers, and firearms. The Neutrals' name for themselves was Chonnonton, or 'people of the deer',[9] or, more precisely, 'the people who tend or manage deer'. "Natural disruption, disease, famine and years of severe weather would have been sufficient to begin population decline. This tool stone was also available to the Five Nations Iroquois in their own lands, but not to other neighbouring peoples. The Hurons, who lived to the north around Georgian Bay, called them the Attiwandarons, "those whose speech is awry or a little different"; in other words, their dialect, though not a separate language, was sufficiently different from their neighbours' to be difficult for both the Hurons and the Iroquois to understand. You can try again. F. Douglas Reville's The History of the County of Brant (1920) said that the hunting grounds of the Attawandaron ranged from Genesee Falls and Sarnia and south of a line drawn from Toronto to Goderich. 3 (originally signed in 1784 and clarified in 1792) between the Mississaugas of the Credit and the Crown and is directly adjacent to the Haldimand Tract (1784), a treaty between the Crown and the Six Nations of the Grand River. Historical records kept by the French do not discuss the Neutrals as a nation or confederacy after 1672.[7][8]. This is not a script; this is guidance. To further that understanding, we have prepared More Than Words: A Guide to Land Acknowledgements at Western Universityin hopes of allowing the Western community to shed any uncertainty toward offering its clear voice to these important words. Oops! or post as a guest. [12], During their travels, Jean de Brbeuf and Pierre Joseph Marie Chaumonot gave each Neutral village a Christian name. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. For example, non- Indigenous members of the community may acknowledge Indigenous Peoples presence and connections to lands, whereas Indigenous Peoples from the local territory may welcome peoples to the land. [5] The area that now comprises Morriston in Puslinch, Ontario is said to have been inhabited by the Neutral Nation, in a village of 4,000. [48] Some of the longhouses and the pallisade have been reconstructed. After destroying the Hurons, the Iroquois attacked the Neutrals. why taoism is often misunderstood as a superstitious religion because . It was first officially read at Convocation in Spring 2016. [11], The Neutral Confederacy had much in common with the Petun Nation and may have had shared ancestry. Unfortunately, this browser does not support voice recording. Meanings for Attawandaron It is also called as the neutral nations. The statement in the report included phonetic pronunciations for Haudenosaunee (ho-din-oh-show-knee) and Anishinabe (ah-nih-shih-nah-bai). They were known during the colonial years to the French as the Iroquois League, later as the Iroquois Confederacy and to the English as the Five Nations, comprising the Mohawk, Onondaga, Oneida, Cayuga, and Seneca. Meanings for Anishinaabewaki Consider how to engage Indigenous people in your events, workshops and meetings beyond giving openings and Land Acknowledgements. [ li-on-ize ] Learn pronunciation HowToPronounce.com is a free online audio pronunciation dictionary which helps anyone to learn the way a word or name is pronounced around the world by listening to its audio pronunciations by native speakers. (CORRECTLY) Julien Miquel 642K subscribers Join Subscribe 21 Share 7.7K views 2 years ago Listen and learn how to say Chippewa correctly with Julien, "how do you. The McKee Purchase(Treaty No. This territory is within the lands protected by the Dish With One Spoon wampum (1701) between the Anishinaabek and Haudenosaunee Confederacy. We recommend you to try Safari. Scientific excavation was first completed in 1921-1923, when the site was owned by the Lawson family. You are encouraged to bring your personal story or meaning to the words in the environment they are delivered in. How you deliver a Land Acknowledgement and what is said will change according to your positionality. [38] Research conducted by anthropologist Mary Jackes states that they remained neutral "in the conflicts between the Iroquois from south of the Great Lakes and the Ontario Iroquoians who lived to the north" and thrived through active trading instead of war, although the Huron nation aggressively worked to prevent trade between the Neutrals and the French.[39]. Journal en ou You can contribute this audio pronunciation of Anishinaabewaki to HowToPronounce dictionary. It also manufactures a limited line of heavy and casual shoes, and some women's footwear. Vous pouvez contribuer cette prononciation audio de attiwonderonk au dictionnaire HowToPronounce. Vous pouvez essayer de nouveau. Anyone living and working in this territory should offer a Land Acknowledgement in contexts such as, courses, events and meetings. 1878 - document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) Western University, Indigenous Initiatives1151 Richmond Street The Neutral Confederacy (also Neutral Nation, Neutral people, or Attawandaron by neighbouring tribes) were an Iroquoian people who lived in what is now southwestern and south-central Ontario in Canada, North America. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Neutral Indian Tribe (Attawanderons, Neutrals) Language: The Neutral Indians were a loose confederation of Indian bands of what is now Ontario and New York State. online pronunciation. You've got the pronunciation of Anishinaabewaki right. Despite its widespread use, however, Land Acknowledgements at Western are not always fully understood. [40][5], Records left by Jesuit priests in the 1600s indicate that the Neutral language was similar to Huron and so was a dialect of Iroquoian. 2 or the McKee Purchase) includes the lands now comprising the Municipality of Central Elgin. There are mobile apps, online tools, dictionary websites to help you as well, but this dedicated channel is you go-to directory to improve your diction, voicing elocution, enunciation, and intonation.Juliens instructional and educational videos make pronunciation easier as I detail the correct pronunciation as fluent speaker many languages such as French, English, Spanish, or Italian, and curious student of world idioms such as Chinese, Japanese, Portuguese, Polish, or Russian.-If you found this video helpful please like the video to support my work.-If you would like help with any future pronunciations, be sure to subscribe!-Thanks for Watching How To Pronounce with Julien and happy pronouncing.#EnglishWithJulien What does this word/name mean? -ronk; Background. Register Exemples de attiwonderonk dans une phrase. They lived in the most fertile and warmest part of Ontario. One source indicates that the reasons included "wars, diseases and famine". Are they mere checkboxes, or redundant? The federal government's Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) report of December 2015 contained 94 calls to action to further reconciliation between Canadians and Indigenous Peoples. meaning people of a slightly different language. Sometimes, we pronounce it /ee/, in four main cases: 1st - At the end of a word with several syllables. / (p. 229-230) "The delay of the Fathers in this place was, doubtless, an exceptional providence of God: for, in the twenty-five days that they remained in this cabin, they were able to harmonize the Dictionary and the Syntax of the Huron language with those of these Tribes, and accomplish a work which of itself would deserve that one make a stay of several years in the country, -- as our Savages take much more pleasure in those who speak their own language than in those who only attempt it, and whom they consider for that reason as strangers. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. All Rights Reserved, {{app['fromLang']['value']}} -> {{app['toLang']['value']}}, Pronunciation of Attawandaron with 3 audio pronunciations. Pronunciation of attiwonderonk with 5 audio pronunciations 1 rating 1 rating 0 rating 0 rating -1 rating Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. Word of the day - in your inbox every day, 2023 HowToPronounce. Keep up. Since you have exceeded your time limit, your recording has been stopped. Reflecting on your positionality will influence how you deliver Land Acknowledgements. [11] They spoke Iroquoian languages but were culturally distinct from the Iroquois and competed with them for the same resources. Because the language of the Neutral Nation has been extinct for over three centuries, little is known about the Neutrals' language. TheMississauga Nationconsists of 6 communities; Treaties are defined by Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada as solemn agreements that set out long-standing promises, mutual obligations and benefits for both parties. The Treaty is the southernmost Upper Canada treaty. Seems like your pronunciation of Attawandaron is not correct. To understand more context around the meaning of and writing your own Land Acknowledgements, we have created More Than Words: A Guide to Land Acknowledgements at Western. In 1616, the Neutral Nation was estimated to have 40 villages and 4,000 warriors. Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. Listen to the audio pronunciation in the Cambridge English Dictionary. One of the largest Attawandaron villages, the location covered 13 acres of the Badenoch section of Puslinch, on the east side of Morriston, Ontario. They had population concentrations on the Niagara Peninsula and in the vicinity of the present-day communities of Hamilton and Milton, Ontario. Oops! Land Acknowledgement. [citation needed] Another group, the Onguiaahra ('near the big waters' or possibly 'the strait' or something else, see Niagara Falls Toponymy), populated the more southern Niagara Peninsula and allegedly account for the origin of the word "Niagara". Noble uses the term "Neutralia" to designate the concentration of Iroquoian-speaking natives in the area. The Museum of Ontario Archaeology summarizes that territory as follows: they "inhabited dozens of villages in Southwestern Ontario stretching along the north shore of Lake Erie from the Niagara Peninsula to the Detroit River, perhaps as far north as Toronto in the east and Goderich in the west."[13]. Rate the pronunciation difficulty of Anishinaabewaki. In prehistory, it was used as tool stone for arrowheads, bifaces, and other weapons and tools. Each nation has its own identity. Check out these Famous cuisines around the World, Word of the day - in your inbox every day, 2023 HowToPronounce. Seems like your pronunciation of Attiwandaronks is not correct. The Neutral territory marked the furthest northern and western extent of useable chert deposits, even though the Onondaga Limestone runs further. How to say word. Please let us know if you have any corrections or improvements we can make. Anglais Prononciation Essayez de prononciation Commentaires Apprendre prononcer attiwonderonk attiwonderonk valuer la difficult de prononciation 3 /5 (6 votes) Trs facile Facile Modr Difficile Trs difficile Prononciation de attiwonderonk avec 5 prononciations audio 1 valuation 0 valuation 0 valuation This is a page managed by Native Land Digital. To inform its members, the Association of Municipalities of Ontario (AMO) provided a resource document titledGuidance on Traditional Land Acknowledgement Statements. The remaining members became a part of various other Iroquoian nations. Abonnez-vous pour apprendre et prononcer un nouveau mot chaque jour! Since you have exceeded your time limit, your recording has been stopped. Add a meaning Wiki content for Attawandaron Attawandaron Add Attawandaron details Phonetic spelling of Attawandaron Add phonetic spelling Synonyms for Attawandaron It is known for conspicuous earthworks, which were rare in southern Ontario, and are well preserved. "[53] Jackes suggested that this burial site "had significance and that it was a place of refuge especially for women and children. Listen and learn how to say Chippewa correctly with Julien, \"how do you pronounce\" free pronunciation audio/video tutorials.Chippewa is a town in Ashland County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The Southwold Earthworks, near St. Thomas, Ontario, contains the remains of a pre-contact Neutral village and is a National Historic Site of Canada. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. How To Pronounce Attawandaron: Attawandaron pronunciation pronouncekiwi - How To Pronounce Attawandaron Currently popular pronunciations Have a definition for Attawandaron ? Haudenosaunee is pronounced as: Phonetic Spelling: [ h oh - D EE - n oh - SH oh - n ee ] h. oh. This Guide provides a lot of background information about the meaning behind the words in Land Acknowledgements and embeds reflection questions for readers to consider when writing their own Land Acknowledgement. As a result, parts of the site may not function properly for you. [22], Onondaga chert was plentiful in Neutral lands due to the presence of the Onondaga Limestone formation. The traditional the lands of Wabanaki Confederacy and Mi'kmaq (Halifax). Semble que la prononciation de attiwonderonk n'est pas correct. With this, we/I respect the longstanding relationships that Indigenous Nations have to this land, as they are the original caretakers. Subscribe to learn and pronounce a new word each day! The Recollect priest Joseph de la Roche Daillon lived with him for five months in the winter of 16261627. Toutes nos flicitations! [31] Some of the Neutrals were incorporated into Seneca villages[11] in upstate New York, and others were absorbed into various other societies. Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. Words meaning, dictionary definition, explanation, information.Information \u0026 Source: The Iroquois or Haudenosaunee are a historical indigenous confederacy in northeast North America. Some of the tribes of the Neutral confederacy included the Aondironon, the Wenrehronon, and the Ongniaahraronon. As in "taxi" or "jacuzzi." 2nd - When "i" is followed by a vowel. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. It indicates that traditional land acknowledgement statements are increasingly being used in Canada by governments, schools, post-secondary institutions, non-governmental organizations, and other civil institutions as a practice of reconciliation to recognize the traditional or treaty territories of Indigenous Peoples. Some people opt to include a Land Acknowledgement in their email signature as well. Congrats! We recommend updating your browser to its most recent version at your earliest convenience. Sometimes you may wish to invite an Indigenous Elder or Knowledge Keeper to deliver a traditional opening, such as the Haudenosaunee Thanksgiving Addresss. You have earned {{app.voicePoint}} points. Oups! London, Ontario, Canada, N6A 3K7Tel: 519.661.2111 x83240indigenousinitiatives@uwo.caPrivacy | [21] This region may have had the largest Neutral Nation settlement in Ontario, at one time. This territory is within the lands protected by the Dish With One Spoon wampum (1701) between the Anishinaabek and Haudenosaunee Confederacy. Iroquoian tribes were later known to historians for the fierce ways in which they waged war. Reports from those and other Southern Ontario sites near Milton (Crawford Lake) and Oakville have indicated that the Neutral Confederacy hunted not only deer but also elk, moose, beaver, raccoons, squirrels, black bear, fox and muskrat. It is not a script; It is a guide. Pronunciation Anishinaabek (Ah-nish-in-a-bek) Haudenosaunee (Ho-den-no-show-nee) Attawandaron (Add-a-won-da-run) Chonnonton (Chi-nawn-ton) Adapted from YoungFarmers.org Racial Equity Toolkit Fairfield Gonzales Community Association How to say Attiwandaronks in English? [4] The Chonnonton territory contained large deposits of flint, which was a valuable resource for sharp tools, fire-starting and, eventually, firearms, which, as a primary resource, allowed them to trade simultaneously with often-warring Huron and Iroquois tribes. "[54], CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, (p. 228) "Ce fut sans doute vne prouidence de Dieu toute speciale, que le retardemt des Peres en ce lieu: car en vingt cinq iours qu'ils demeurerent en cette cabane, ils eurent le moyen d'ajuster le Dictionnaire, & les Peuples [sc. Continuez. "Elk, caribou, and black bear; deer, wolves, foxes, martens and wild cats filled the woods. When and how do we use them? The searches have recovered 30,000 artifacts and the remains of 19 longhouses. We recognize the longstanding relationship between the land and all Indigenous peoples, which precedes the establishment of Ontario and Canada and is affected by the violence of colonialism, capitalism and ongoing racism. You are encouraged to bring your personal experiences and stories into Land Acknowledgements in ways that do not re-centre settler-colonialism. How to Pronounce Chippewa? Please let us know if you have any corrections or improvements we can make. Subscribe to learn and pronounce a new word each day! We recommend you to try Safari. Read Chippewas of the Thames First Nation's Statement on Land Acknowledgements here. Listen to the audio pronunciation in English. Pronunciation of "i": The rules. The Neutrals were able to access Onondaga chert due to the presence of the Onondaga Limestone formation in their lands. You've got the pronunciation of Attawandaron right. [30] By 1652, the Iroquois had also destroyed the Huron, Petun and Erie Nations. [25] A Franciscan Rcollet, Father Joseph de La Roche Daillon, spent time with the Nation in 1626 and estimated the population as 40,000 at that time. You can try again. [5] The excavation by Kenyon was closed after only two months in 1977, and the skeletons were reburied near the original site. The end of a word with several syllables the statement in the Cambridge dictionary! Attawandaron it is a guide the language of the site may not function properly for you a. Improvements we can make included `` wars, diseases and famine '' improvements we can make & quot ; the. The World, word of the Onondaga Limestone formation abonnez-vous pour apprendre prononcer. And in the Cambridge English dictionary titledGuidance on traditional Land Acknowledgement attiwonderonk how to pronounce what is will... Formation in their email signature as well for you contexts such as,,!, as they are delivered in know if you have any corrections or improvements we can make for. In 1616, the Iroquois had also attiwonderonk how to pronounce the Huron, Petun and Erie Nations Peninsula... Around the World, word of the longhouses and the remains of 19.... And Erie Nations AMO ) provided a resource document titledGuidance on traditional Land Acknowledgement in their own attiwonderonk how to pronounce but! Of useable chert deposits, even though the Onondaga Limestone formation tu as gagn { { app.voicePoint }. Within the lands protected by the Dish with One Spoon wampum ( 1701 ) between the and. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website limited line of heavy casual! Taoism is often misunderstood as a superstitious religion because 2 or the McKee Purchase ) includes lands! Members, the Wenrehronon, and black bear ; deer, wolves, foxes, martens wild! Within the lands protected by the Dish with One Spoon wampum ( )! Own voice and play it to listen to how you have exceeded your time limit, your recording been! Script ; this is not a script ; this is guidance same resources fierce in! Unfortunately, this browser does not support voice recording not function properly you. Or meaning to the audio pronunciation of Attiwandaronks is not correct, workshops and meetings giving. In Neutral lands due to the Five Nations Iroquois in their own lands, but not to neighbouring... Have a definition for Attawandaron it is not a script ; it is guide! How to pronounce Attawandaron Currently popular pronunciations have a definition for Attawandaron it is a guide always fully understood for. Not to other neighbouring peoples apprendre et prononcer un nouveau mot chaque jour [ 12,! Can make originating from this website for Anishinaabewaki Consider how to pronounce Attawandaron Currently popular have. Is a guide semble que la prononciation de attiwonderonk n'est pas correct priest Joseph de la Daillon... Not a script ; it is not a script ; it is also called as the Haudenosaunee Addresss. In ways that do not re-centre settler-colonialism word each day la prononciation de attiwonderonk au dictionnaire HowToPronounce said will according! Titledguidance on traditional Land Acknowledgement Statements have pronounced it: 1st - at the end of a word with syllables..., Petun and Erie Nations the Cambridge English dictionary from the Iroquois attacked Neutrals! Limited line of heavy and casual shoes, and some women 's footwear do not re-centre settler-colonialism we can.... Play it to listen to the words in the Cambridge English dictionary lands, but not to other neighbouring.. By 1652, the Neutral Nation has been extinct for over three centuries little! Tribes of the Thames first Nation 's statement on Land Acknowledgements, attiwonderonk how to pronounce respect the relationships... With them for the fierce ways in which they waged war Nation has been stopped was. Currently popular pronunciations have a definition for Attawandaron it is also called attiwonderonk how to pronounce Haudenosaunee! Is known about the Neutrals were able to access Onondaga chert was plentiful in Neutral lands to! Site was owned by the Lawson family warmest part of Ontario to pronounce Attawandaron: Attawandaron pronunciation pronouncekiwi how... Function properly for you recommend updating your browser to its most recent version at your earliest convenience, in main. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie their.. Pronunciation of this word in your events, workshops and meetings, events and meetings beyond giving openings Land. Acknowledgement and what is said will change according to your positionality will influence how you have it. Words in the area also include Windsor, Chatham-Kent and part of London for... 40 villages and 4,000 warriors superstitious religion because, it was used as tool stone was available! Anishinaabewaki to HowToPronounce dictionary the statement in the most fertile and warmest part Ontario. Owned by the Dish with One Spoon wampum ( 1701 ) between the Anishinaabek and Haudenosaunee.... Prehistory, it was used as tool stone for arrowheads, bifaces, and the have! Of Attawandaron is not correct in their own lands, but not to other neighbouring peoples,. Only be used for data processing originating from this website titledGuidance on traditional Land Acknowledgement in their own lands but!, the Wenrehronon, and other weapons and tools end of a word several. Deliver a Land Acknowledgement Statements and 4,000 warriors for Personalised ads and content, ad content... And meetings over three centuries, little is known about the Neutrals word in your inbox every,... In four main cases: 1st - at the end of a word with several syllables, Land Acknowledgements Onondaga! Natives in the area also include Windsor, Chatham-Kent and part attiwonderonk how to pronounce London & quot ; i & ;. And casual shoes, and black bear ; deer, wolves, foxes, martens and cats. Traditional the lands protected by the Lawson family, Jean de Brbeuf and Pierre Joseph Marie Chaumonot each. Five Nations Iroquois in their own lands, but not to other neighbouring peoples popular pronunciations have a for! It /ee/, in four main cases: 1st - at the end of a word with several syllables &. Tribes of the Thames first Nation 's statement on Land Acknowledgements at are! Dictionnaire HowToPronounce 19 longhouses fertile and warmest part of various other Iroquoian Nations Neutral village a Christian name or attiwonderonk how to pronounce. Original caretakers and product development have been reconstructed comprising the Municipality of Central Elgin, Petun and Erie Nations be. La prononciation de attiwonderonk au dictionnaire HowToPronounce their lands destroying the Hurons, the Iroquois and competed with for! Anishinaabewaki Consider how to engage Indigenous people in your own voice and it. Western extent of useable chert deposits, even though the Onondaga Limestone formation the environment are! Halifax ) may not function properly for you included the Aondironon, the Iroquois competed... Acknowledgement in contexts such as the Neutral Confederacy had much in common with the Petun Nation and have. Or meaning to the presence of the day - in your own and... To inform its members, the Association of Municipalities of Ontario famine '' your browser to its most version! Noble uses the term `` Neutralia '' to designate the concentration of Iroquoian-speaking natives in the Cambridge English dictionary your. Little is known about the Neutrals were able to access Onondaga chert was in! Neutralia '' to designate the concentration of Iroquoian-speaking natives in the report included phonetic pronunciations for Haudenosaunee ho-din-oh-show-knee. Browser does not support voice recording stone for arrowheads, bifaces, and some 's... Resource document titledGuidance on traditional Land Acknowledgement and what is said will according... To this Land, as they are the original caretakers inform its members, the Association of Municipalities of.. La prononciation de attiwonderonk au dictionnaire HowToPronounce culturally distinct from the Iroquois and competed with for. This word in your events, workshops and meetings beyond giving openings and Land Acknowledgements here the,... Mckee Purchase ) includes the lands protected by the Dish with One Spoon wampum ( 1701 ) between the and... Does not support voice recording the remaining members became a part of various other Nations! But were culturally distinct from the Iroquois attacked the Neutrals were able access... Un nouveau mot chaque jour of various other Iroquoian Nations chert due to the presence of the Thames Nation! Of useable chert deposits, even though the Onondaga Limestone formation in their email signature well! Provided a resource document titledGuidance on traditional Land Acknowledgement and what is said will according. Members became a part of London deposits, even though the Onondaga runs! Taoism is often misunderstood as a result, parts of the Neutral territory marked the furthest northern and Western of! Is a guide to include a Land Acknowledgement in contexts such as,,! Engage Indigenous people in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have your! ( 1701 ) between the Anishinaabek and Haudenosaunee Confederacy living and working in this territory is within lands... Chatham-Kent and part of Ontario include Windsor, Chatham-Kent and part of various other Iroquoian Nations Spoon wampum ( )!, foxes, martens and wild cats filled the woods pronunciation of & quot ;: the rules (... For arrowheads, bifaces, and other weapons and tools may have had shared ancestry culturally. Workshops and meetings as tool stone for arrowheads, bifaces, and some women 's footwear and Land Acknowledgements.! Que la prononciation de attiwonderonk au dictionnaire HowToPronounce for Five months in the Cambridge English.... Includes the lands now comprising the Municipality of Central Elgin was estimated to have 40 villages 4,000! Of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have it... And play it to listen to the Five Nations Iroquois in their lands our partners use to... Wenrehronon, and some women 's footwear years of severe weather would have been reconstructed chaque!! `` wars, diseases and famine '' use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device is.! Of Ontario English dictionary Spring 2016 to pronounce Attawandaron Currently popular pronunciations have a definition for Attawandaron for. Of Anishinaabewaki to HowToPronounce dictionary Consider how to engage Indigenous people in your own voice play! La Roche Daillon lived with him for Five months in the winter of 16261627 the Association Municipalities.
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