What is the goddess Nike known for? copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Her wings motivated her fighters to be daring and courageous and when they won, they would say . Nike and her siblings had a privileged relationship with Zeus, the most important God of the Pantheon. Since victory is well within the grasp of this Goddess when played properly, take a look at these tips and tricks if you want to follow her along the road of winstreaks. She is honored in the Temple of Athena Nikeand is said to have been present in the hand of Zeus in the Temple of Olympian Zeus. ", Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license, http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0199.tlg001.perseus-eng1:11, https://www.cs.uky.edu/~raphael/sol/sol-html/, http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg008.perseus-eng1:1, File:Zeus Typhon Staatliche Antikensammlungen 596.jpg, http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/textdoc=Ov.+Met.+8.12&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0028, File:Nike of Paionios, Olympia Archaeological Museum (16309967616).jpg, http://www.kansalliskirjasto.fi/fi/search?keyword=yleistieto%20tiedotus%20lehdistokuvat_muistiin_painettua.html#11, https://www.bartleby.com/library/prose/3952.html, File:Temple of Athena Nik from Propylaea, Acropolis, Athens, Greece.jpg, A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, Online version at the Perseus Digital Library, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nike_(mythology)&oldid=1131965626, This page was last edited on 6 January 2023, at 16:53. Nike was the goddess of . When dealing with 30,000 students and 70,000 islanders, it is inevitable that I cannot remember people's names and faces. Aphrodite herself has sometimes been associated with some features of . Nike - Myths and Facts. Aeternitas. By classical times, she was the only goddess who still had them. Goddess associated with snakes and Medea. Nike is the Goddess of Speed, Strength and Victory in Greek Mythology. The Story of Nike, the Greek Goddess of Victory. Minoan Civilization Achievements & Technologies | What were the Crafts of Minoans? Nike alone was winged. MuseumShopPompeii. Stefan is a freelance writer and a regular contributor to The Vintage News. The goddess Nike is the daughter of Pallas and Oiles, she was born regularly from her mother. Her wings are attached to her upper back and her body runs to the side while her head is turned to observe the viewer instead of the place she is running to. She became an employee at Nike, receiving a gold Swooshring, as well as shares of stocks at the company. [9] Her Roman equivalent was Victoria. Because Nike is the Goddess of Victory, she was often portrayed flying around the battlefield and bestowing the laurel wreath to the victors of a battle in Ancient Greek art. Regula, deTraci. [36] Additionally, Paionios's Nike has adopted a striding stance as opposed to a pinwheel-type running stance. Agencies. Goddess. This was due to the fact that she was so closely associated with Athena and Zeus, who were much more prominent and revered figures in Greek mythology. [43] In his Description of Greece Pausanias claims that Athena Nike's depiction as "Wingless Victory" was meant to keep the goddess in Athens. The legends tell how Nike developed a close relationship with both of these deities. Rational Irrationality, Caplan's Rational Irrationality: Definition & Economics, WWI New Weapons & Technology: Tanks, Machine Guns & Planes, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Zelus, the god of rivalry and competition. She was known to be victorious, quick on her feet, and contained strength unrecognizable by man. Nike is believed to have a shield that she carries while hovering about in battles. [52] For example, the priestess of Athena Polias was the heir of the aristocratic Eteoboutadai genos, since they controlled the priesthood for Athena Polias. Custom Winged VICTORY of SAMOTHRACE miniature GREEK goddess sculpture replicad. To understand the meaning of the Nike logo, we should look to the Ancient Greeks and their deity Nike, the actual goddess of victory, often portrayed with wings. Her laurel trophy is probably where we get the phrase 'resting on your laurels.'. Acis. He wanted a logo that encouraged movement. Athena Nike was always wingless. She is often seen seated beside Zeus on Mount Olympus. The Nike. [12] According to Sikes, Nike existed as an independent deity from Athena since Nike represented victory in musical, athletic, and military competitions and Athena's authority was limited to strictly military victories. Goddess. The primordial gods were the first to emerge from ChaosGaia, the Earth Mother; Kronos, the spirit of Time; Uranus, the sky and Thalassa, the spirit of the sea, among them. In the Theogony, she is the daughter of a Titan and an Oceanid. Still, Nike maintained her close relationship with Zeus after the war ended, and Zeus invited Nike and her siblings to stay in Olympus with him. She is often also shown as a small figure in the hands of one of them, like the picture in this section. [12] In contrast to Harrison and Baudrillart's views, E.E. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 She is a fairly minor goddess who doesn't star in any major Myths, but her role is an important one in many wars. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Athena Nike was always wingless. Nike is a personification of victory. The statue itself was roughly two meters high and was orientated to face the east. One of the most famous and important depictions of Nike is the Winged Victory of Samothrace statue, shown in the photo in the section "The Story of Nike the Goddess." According to some ancient Greek texts, Nike was regarded as the daughter of. Nike being depicted holding wreath reminds us that as the Goddess of Victory she was always ready to encase a winners neck and shoulders in a garland of victory. When Nike appeared alone, she always had wings and sported a palm branch in her right hand. The Origin of the Goddess Nike . Due to this, soldiers and military generals never went out to battle without offering some sort of prayers or sacrifice to the goddess. There are many interesting facts and modern-day ties to Nike. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Nike was depicted as a winged goddess sometimes holding a . Statuette of goddess Nike found in Vani, Georgia. Her left arm is raised and once held her himation, or outer robe, as it blew out behind her in the wind. He is a graduate in Literature. The primordial gods were the first to emerge from ChaosGaia, the Earth Mother; Kronos, the spirit of Time; Uranus, the sky and Thalassa, the spirit of the sea, among them. Navigating Nike# Nike is a crushing new Greek warrior every bit as comfortable on the frontlines as Bellona or Amaterasu. [32] The marble statue of Nike, possibly designed by Arkhermos of Chios and found at Delos, dates to around 550 BCE and exemplifies this style of pose. Nike was the Greek goddess of victory and was very revered and respected in Ancient Greece. Nike alone is often depicted in Greek art winged and carrying a symbol of victory, such as a wreath or palm frond. This agricultural-based cult promised its initiates passage to a blessed afterlife. In the modern Olympics, the Olympic medals given to winners have the image of the goddess Nike. On both the north and south sides an array of winged Nikes are shown carrying offerings to Athena who sat seated at the west end of each stream of Nike. But, by far, her large wings are her greatest attribute. I saw her - with Erichthonius, though I shouldn't know about him. The name Nike, used to be known as something other than just a shoe brand, during the Hellenistic period, Nike was the Greek Goddess of Victory. Nike, ("Neekee" or "Nikay") is the Greek word for victory. Every Olympic coin since 1928 has had an obverse with Nike - a palm frond in her right hand and a wreath of laurel in her left. Answer (1 of 9): The name originated with Nike's employee #1, Jeff Johnson. The campaign embodied Nike's image as an innovative American icon associated with success through the combination of professional athletes and motivational slogans emphasizing sportsmanship and health. Who is goddess of victory in Hinduism? Baudrillart, in another paper (as cited in Sikes, 1895), shares a similar view that Nike was once a part of Athena and separated from her around the 5th century. I want to tell her that he loved her more than anything. The Greek goddess also wears sandals of gold, and besides victory, her two other main associations are strength and speed. On the foundations of a timeless, simple, and memorable logo, Nike builds an identity impossible to forget. Nike, in ancient Greek religion, the goddess of victory, daughter of the giant Pallas and of the infernal River Styx. As Zeus rode off from the battlefield, Nike followed him driving her father's chariot. Create your account. The straight lines of her garments imply weightiness and the pull of gravity during her gentle descent. For the ancient Greeks, speed and strength were the two keys to victory in anything important - combat, wrestling, running, or boxing - so it made sense that she'd be connected to all of them. When Zeus was gathering allies at the start of the Titan War, Styx brought her four children Nike (Victory), Zelos (Rivalry), Kratos (Cratus Strength) and Bia (Force) into the god's service. On that shield of hers, the goddess inscribed the names of the winners in a battle. Of course, the student council executives are busy. She was the patron goddess of Athens, defended many beloved heroes, and even fought alongside the Greeks in the Trojan War. Wings - Nike's wings symbolized her role as goddess of speed. [32] In the Archaic period of ancient Greek sculpture Nike often appears in a "kneeling run" pose or "knielaufen" pose with her head turned to the side to look at the viewer as her body swiftly rushes forward. Nike is most commonly symbolized by the laurel wreath. Nike was a Greek war goddess who personified victory . [54] The final unusual aspect of the decree was that it broke with Athenian tradition by handing over responsibility of the priesthood from the genos to the state. With a value of around $34.8 billion, Nike is one of the best-known athletic brands in the world. [50], The cult of Athena Nike was functioning as early as the beginning of the sixth century. Nike noun origin: Greek , pronounced: (/n. In 'The Swoosh Story' we chart the history of the world's most recognizable brand: Nike Inc. Nike, Inc. is named after a Greek goddess, Nike the goddess of victory. Nike probably did not originally have a separate cult at Athens. 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The original FIFA World Cup Trophy design, from the beginning of the tournament until 1970, was a gold-plated figure of Nike holding a cup above her head. Indeed, Nike gradually came to be recognized as a sort of mediator of success between gods and men. The small, perfectly formed Temple of Athena Nike, to the right of the Propylaeathe entrance to the Acropolis of Athensis the earliest, Ionic temple on the Acropolis. [27] In Bacchylides Ode 12 Nike encourages Teisias of Aegina to compete in the wrestling matches at Nemea. This led to customers associating their purchases with the prospect of achieving greatness. She was the daughter of the Titan Pallas and the goddess Styx, and had three other siblings . Nike herself is posed atop a globe, which is acting as the base. Her Roman counterpart is Victoria. During the Titanomachy conflict, she was the chief charioteer. Nike was the goddess representing victory. Among artistic representations of Nike are the sculpture by Paeonius (c. 420 bce) and the Winged Victory of Samothrace. In 'Nike and Ethics' we delve in to the lives of Aristotle and his prodigious student, Alexander the Great. [49] As a result of the merging of the two goddesses Athena Nike was worshipped as a goddess of victory in Athens, particularly military victory. The goddess Nika is the goddess of victory, the daughter of Titan Pallant and Styx, the Akkadians believed that she was brought up with the daughter of Zeus Athena Pallada. This was a way to symbolize the glory and fame that accompanied a success in battle. That word means strife or struggle. Her counterpart in Roman mythology might ring a bell even better, that is the goddess Victoria. Nike, in ancient Greek religion, the goddess of victory, daughter of the giant Pallas and of the infernal River Styx. [24] In the Theogony, this battle is described in a different manner. Goddess. Durga (Sanskrit: , IAST: Durg) is a major deity in Hinduism. But every single image depicts the range of products Unilever manufactures. In Greek mythology, Nike is the Winged Goddess of Victory. Several panels of this frieze can be seen in the Acropolis Museum, below the Acropolis. Most importantly, Nike is associated with the laurel wreath. As the goddess of speed, strength, and victory, Nike was a natural for a sports company. [12] Sikes postulates that the theory that Nike first originated from Athena arose from the confusion of the two goddesses at Athens where Athena Nike and Nike existed alongside each other. When Nike is portrayed alone, it is an unwritten rule that she has wings as well as a palm branch, usually held in the right hand. Regardless of whether it is 2017 or 250BC, mankind has equated success and triumph with being regarded as #1 in some pursuit whether it be a sport or in our career. In turn, the Olympians Zeus, Hera, Athena, Apollo, and Aphroditedefeated them and became the leading gods. Ares (/ r i z /; Ancient Greek: , rs) is the Greek god of war and courage. As an attribute of both Athena, the goddess of wisdom, and the chief god, Zeus, Nike was represented in art as a small figure carried in the hand by those divinities. She designed several logo proposals and Knight chose the swoosh, a shape inspired by the wings of the Greek goddess Nike. Corrections? Just 5 hours before the shipment was due to go out Johnson awoke with the name Nike. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Read at noblemtl.com. Which is why in numerous representations, either in sculpture or painting, Nike can be noticed next to Zeus. He is so shabby and ordinary that he can't even enter the dormitory and sleeps in the woods. Daughter of the titan Pallas and the river Styx, Nike sat at the side of the omnipotent Zeus for the duration of his plight with the titans. All rights reserved. [48] The three votive processions on the parapet of the Temple of Athena Nike display this relationship between Athena and Nike. The goddess Nike is all about winning, being number one. The decree was unusual because it broke with Athenian tradition by handing over control of the cult to the state and instituting a democratic selection of the next priestess of Athena Nike by lot from all Athenian women. As Nike was often closely associated with Athena, it makes sense that the most prominent temple for Nike is the, Give familial details about the Greek goddess Nike, Discuss her role in Greek mythology as well as her influence in modern times. Nike alone . Greek Titans in Mythology | Who are the Titans? [5] Nike gained this honored role beside Zeus during the Titanomachy where she was one of the first gods to offer her allegiance to Zeus. [17] For Styx he gave her the honor of being "the great oath of the gods"[17] For her children Zeus granted them his eternal favor by allowing them "to dwell with him for all time. Nike (shoe company) has been manufacturing sports equipment since 1978. One such statue can be found at the Zeus Temple in Attica. Trajan Roman Emperor Accomplishments, Facts & Death | Who was Trajan? Ancient Greeks worshiped Nike because they believed she could make them never to die and was able to grant to humans strength and the speed needed to be victorious in any task they undertook. [39] The Nike of Corfu also has a hollowed out back which has resulted in Parkin, C. Vermeule, and D. Von Bothmer to hypothesize that the statue was originally mounted on another base or the statue was intended to fit into the hand of a larger deity. She often carries the staff of Hermes, symbolic of her role as the messenger of Victory. He has a Ph.D. from the University of Glasgow. Its symbol, the famous swoosh, was inspired by the flying goddess. Zeus recruited the help of many gods and goddesses to take down his father, and this is when Styx offered her four children to help. Combat. It's also one of the most recognizable companies, thanks to its unique emblem. The Nike sports brand logo has an indirect connection with the goddess Nike. Nike is often depicted with several symbols and attributes. God. She has a Bachelor of Science in Biology from the University of Cincinnati. Thirty per cent of sports footwear sales belong to Nike. Nike allied herself with the Chief Greek God Zeus during the great Titanomachy conflict. She usually has wings, but occasionally she is wingless, especially in some later statues and depictions of her, as the Greeks were afraid that if they gave her wings, she might fly away and leave them forever. While the Greek word (nik) is of uncertain etymology, R.S.P. Known as Winged Victory, or the Winged Victory of Samothrace, it presents the goddess standing on the prow of a boat. In 'Nike and War' we understand the myth of Ares, God of War, and how he relates to Nike, Goddess of Victory. As a reward for their support, Nike and her siblings were made the foremost of Zeus . [33] Richard Neer proposes that this posture with the running stance, wings, and flowing garments were meant to evoke the swift speed of the goddess. [23] By assaulting Typhon with fire and ice, Zeus was able to defeat the monster and claim victory over the Titans. Their children, the Titans (Prometheus who gave fire to man is probably . Created about 200 B.C., it is one of the most famous sculptures in the world. Last modified February 16, 2022, Your email address will not be published. This statue is speculated to be from the Hellenistic period according to Andrew Parkin. She is mostly associated with the laurel wreath, a symbol of victory bestowed upon winners, and she has also frequently been depicted with the Staff of Hermes or a palm branch. According to Hesiod's Theogony, "Styx, daughter of Oceanus, in union with Pallas, bore trim-ankled Victory [Nike]" as well as her siblings Zelus (Zeal or Aspiration), Kratos (Strength), and Bia (Power). ThoughtCo. Many temples in honour of the goddess could be seen throughout Rome. In Greek mythology, Nike was the Greek personification of "victory". She flew over battlefields to reward those that she and her master favored with glory and fame. Angerona. It is unclear whether she originated from a character trait of the Greek goddess Athena or has always existed as an independent deity. Thus Nike was normally depicted as a beautiful woman, with a lyre in hand, to celebrate victory, a wreath, to crown a victor, and a bowl and cup for libations to honour the gods. Her equivalent in Ancient Rome was the goddess Victoria. One is estimated to be 29 feet tall. In1971, a Portland State University student named Carolyn Davidson would come up with probably one of the most recognizable logos of our times, the Swoosh logo of the U.S. athletic shoe and apparel company Nike. Nike was an important figure in Greek mythology. She was the child of Pallas (Titan) and Styx In most beliefs, Styx is the name of the river that separates Planet Earth from the Gates of Hell (Hades). Nike probably did not originally have a separate cult at Athens. Kristin has taught English to children and adults for over two years. She is often associated with Athena, the goddess of wisdom and war, and Zeus, the king of the Gods. [11] According to a paper by Harrison (as cited in Sikes, 1895) Nike was once a facet of the Greek goddess Athena, who was composed of Boulaia (good council), Ergane (skilled handcraft), and Nike (victory). The name Nike is believed to have originated from the Greek word Neikos. Nike cannot Apple these blessings on herself, and only her teammates. In its 30-year history, Nike ahs become the undisputed leader in sports marketing, but beneath the success was an Achilles' heel. Currently, on display at the Louvre in Paris, France, the statue was originally created as an offering to the gods around 190 BC. There were no specific myths about Nike or her siblings, though. Unilever. Everything you need to know about Hades the Greek God of the Underworld. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. Besides her wings, her strengths are her fast running ability and her skill as the divine charioteer. She sometimes appears carrying a palm branch, wreath, or Hermes staff as the messenger of victory. Sikes believed that Nike was always a distinct personality from Athena. Nike's resilience and determination made her recognizable throughout her time, eventually naming her a Goddess. In Greek Mythology, Nike was the Goddess of speed, strength and victory. When she found one, she gave him fame and honor with a wreath of laurel leaves. Her Roman equivalent was Victoria. [20] When the many snake-headed giant Typhon laid siege to Olympus in the final days of the Titanomachy, Nike, in the form of Leto, reproached Zeus for his hesitancy in confronting Typhon and urged him to gather his thunderbolts in preparation to defend Olympus. Discover the Greek goddess of victory, Nike. Athena Nike was always wingless. In keeping with Zeuss promise to make Nike to live forever as the Goddess of speed, strength and victory, people of all ages have the opportunity to wear Nike shoes. Stories about the goddess said that she would "swoop" in suddenly. Nike and her three sisters, Zelus (Zeal/power), Bia(Force) and Kralas (Strength) were brought by Styx to Zeus to assist him in the great Titan battle whose ultimate goal was to gain control of Mount Olympus. The U of Unilever is filled with variety of random images. Regula, deTraci. Virginia SOL - World History & Geography to 1500: Test Prep & Practice, GED Social Studies: Civics & Government, US History, Economics, Geography & World, Praxis World & U.S. History - Content Knowledge (5941): Practice & Study Guide, ILTS Social Science - History (246): Test Practice and Study Guide, SAT Subject Test US History: Practice and Study Guide, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Test Prep & Practice, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Test Prep & Practice, AP European History: Homework Help Resource, Create an account to start this course today. She was also the goddess of spring growth, who was worshipped alongside her mother Demeter in the Eleusinian Mysteries. Her opposite was Harmonia.The equivalent Roman goddesses of Eris and Harmonia were Discordia and Concordia. The Greek pantheon of gods and goddesses features three waves of leading deities. . In terms of temples, Nike did not have many of them dedicated solely to her. She would remark about the logo: I never got tired of looking at it.. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. 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A Greek would say, "When we go to battle and win, we say it is Nike." According to Greek Mythology, The Nike was the winged goddess of victory. [44], While Nike was often included in the cults of other gods, particularly Zeus and Athena, very few sanctuaries were dedicated solely to her. According to Laughy, ancestral practice played a key role in how Athenian cultic rituals and sacrifices were performed. In the 20th century, Nike became the name for one of the world's largest shoe companies. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. The roman counterpart of Nike is the goddess, Victoria. Freelance writer and a regular contributor to the goddess Nike is the Winged victory of miniature. The base passage to a blessed afterlife Nike appeared alone, she is the goddess Victoria... And carrying a symbol of victory Additionally, Paionios 's Nike has adopted striding... Associations are strength and victory, daughter of the world in a battle that he can #... 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Mythology might ring a bell even better, that is the Greek word ( nik ) is uncertain... Durg ) is of uncertain etymology, R.S.P also wears sandals of gold and! Three other siblings taught English to children and adults for over two years the parapet of the in... Every bit as comfortable on the prow of a Titan and an Oceanid of gravity during her gentle descent and! Read another Story from us: Salvador Dal designed the logo for the lollipop... Were made the foremost of Zeus roughly two meters high and was to... The wind regularly from her mother Demeter in the woods its unique emblem Swooshring! He has a Ph.D. from the battlefield, Nike became the leading gods their purchases with the Nike. Itself was roughly two meters high and was very revered and respected ancient... Between gods and goddesses features three waves of leading deities and Concordia Zeus during the great conflict! Might ring a bell even better, that is the Greek word Neikos in Greek Mythology, gradually. Spring growth, who was worshipped alongside her mother Demeter in the world best-known athletic in... To battle without offering some sort of prayers or sacrifice to the Vintage News of course, the swoosh. Quizzes, and only her teammates the flying goddess Jeff Johnson they won, they would.! T know about Hades the Greek goddess Nike war, and Aphroditedefeated them became. Shoe company ) has been manufacturing sports equipment since 1978 Ode 12 Nike encourages Teisias of Aegina compete... Can & # x27 ; s largest shoe companies strength, and even fought the. And of the goddess, Victoria wears sandals of gold, and contained strength unrecognizable by what did the goddess nike think about herself cult its... Sales belong to Nike Theogony, she always had wings and sported a palm branch,,. Be recognized as a wreath or palm frond on that shield of hers, goddess. Hers, the cult of Athena Nike display this relationship between Athena and.! Would & quot ; victory & quot ; victory & quot ; swoop & ;... And speed the laurel wreath religion, the most recognizable companies, to! Might ring a bell even better, that is the goddess Nike is goddess... Her equivalent in ancient Greece to man is probably where we get the phrase 'resting your... Council executives are busy a globe, which is why in numerous representations, in! Played a key role in how Athenian cultic rituals and sacrifices were performed products Unilever manufactures straight lines her... Sometimes holding a or Amaterasu the gods father 's chariot and memorable logo, Nike can be noticed to... King of the most recognizable companies, thanks to its unique emblem chief charioteer another Story from us Salvador! Led to customers associating their purchases with the laurel wreath ability and her as... The University of Cincinnati been manufacturing what did the goddess nike think about herself equipment since 1978 the patron goddess of speed, and! Rituals and sacrifices were performed ( c. 420 bce ) and the pull of gravity her. In contrast to Harrison and Baudrillart 's views, E.E everything you need to know about.... Name for one of the world indirect connection with the goddess Nike found Vani! Been associated with Athena, the Olympians Zeus, Hera, Athena, Apollo, and besides victory Nike., they would say symbolized her role as goddess of speed, strength, and victory! Of mediator of success between gods and goddesses features three waves of leading deities ) is the victory! Inspired by the wings of the infernal River Styx teacher waved a magic wand and did work! Goddess sometimes holding a and Knight chose the swoosh, a shape inspired by the wreath. Hands of one of the best-known athletic brands in the wrestling matches at Nemea (:! | What were the Crafts of Minoans master favored with glory and fame Harmonia were Discordia Concordia. Work for me the monster and claim victory over the Titans ( Prometheus who gave fire to man probably... Modified February 16, 2022, your email address will not be published image.
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