From a literary point of view the Sabbath-Commandment is the most extensive and most elaborated part of the Decalogue. Gods purpose for the Israelites to make the cherubim is to give them an idea of what the tabernacle looks like, but its purpose is not to worship the images. VII. Although they have some similarities, they have a lot of differences. They include the warnings and prohibitions of various III. Exo 20:14 Thou shalt not commit adultery. 11 For in six days the LORD made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested the . For God, using images to represent Him is VERY ABOMINABLE. Undoubtedly this has opened many new opportunities for workers and the people they serve. Yet when we imagine that by achieving them our safety and prosperity will be secured, we have begun to fall into idolatry. Exodus 20:4-6. A comparison of a law regarding slavery offers an insight into the reason why the Deuteronomic laws are sometimes different. This false god will have its own commandments at odds with Gods, and we will inevitably violate the Torah as we comply with this gods requirements. It is the harm to another person, your neighbornot the desire to have somethingthat is prohibited. There are many differences between the Exodus described in the Bible and the Exodus shown in the 2007 film The Ten Commandments. The Ten Commandments in Exodus 20 and Deuteronomy 5 are the same and identical. Exo 20:4 Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth: Exo 20:5 Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me; Exo 20:6 And shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me, and keep my commandments. God is the supreme God who should be our ultimate source of knowledge and authority and not some bishop who like to change the Laws of God just to accommodate their personal prejudice. First Commandment: Jesus affirmed that we are to worship only God (Matthew 4:10; Luke 4:8). Moses to go and listen to God's words, and then come back and tell them Read and understand. "That the name of God and his doctrine be not blasphemed." 1 Timothy 6:1. (Exodus 34:28, Deuteronomy 10:4) which is the . There have always been more Protestants in America than any other religious denomination, and so whenever religion has intruded into state activities, it has typically done so from a Protestant perspective. Protestants (which here refers to members of the Greek, Anglican, and Reformed traditions Lutherans follow the Catholic Ten Commandments) usually, use the form which appears in the first Exodus version from chapter 20. 5:6). Dog Agility Training At It's Finest. Because many people work primarily to make money, an inordinate desire for money is probably the most common work-related danger to the first commandment. Stealing is the most blatant form of confiscation, when someone grabs what belongs to another and runs away. Thats my job as the leader, to slip coins from my pocket to others pockets, to build up the appreciation other people have for them.[1]. Biblical words are like bodies and its meanings are like souls. If they broke them, they would be subjected to God's punishment. Both Levitical law and Hammurabi's Code impose the death penalty in cases of adultery and kidnapping (Leviticus 20:10; Exodus 21:16; cf. We will never do great things if, instead of working hard, we fantasize that other peoples achievements are our own. For in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested the seventh day. IX. The third commandment also reminds us that respecting human names is important to God. Adopted by the Theology of Work Project Board December 2, 2013. The rendering in Exodus (New Revised . Why would you use a graven image to worship God? Is issuing false or misleading financial statements a violation of the ninth commandment? The Ten Commandments, or the Decalogue, are a set of laws which were given to Moses by God, as found in the books of Exodus and Deuteronomy.The biblical text of the Ten Commandments is differently divided according to denominational traditions.The Orthodox and Catholic tradition traces back to the 3rd and 4th centuries. Stealing is a violation of proper work because it dispossesses the victim of the fruits of his or her labor. Ibn Ezra understands that when the sages explained that keep and remember were said simultaneously they were speaking figuratively. Accusations are made; hearsay allowed; slander, perjury, and libelous comments uttered without objection. The Ten Commandments in Exodus 20 and Deuteronomy 5 are the same and identical. [1-minute video]. possessions (Ex 20:17, Deut 5:21). 14:5-6). You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain. To many, there exists only one version of the Ten Commandments- the generalized "thou shall not" version. This is not the place to explore what constitutes fair versusmonopolistic commerce or legitimate versusexcessive taxation. He is an attorney and a rabbi, with masters degrees in both psychology and Hebrew literature and a PhD in Judaic studies. Wouldnt the relationship of his family, his wife, and his marriage take precedence over any possessions he may have? According to Exodus 21:5-6 , if a slave chooses out of love for his master to remain his master's slave rather than go free, he was required to undergo a public ritual "before God" where his ears would be pierced . Thanks for taking time in reading my post and for your comment. II. Ten Commandments: A Basis for American Law? (See the section on Puffery/Exaggeration in Truth and Deception at www.theologyofwork.org for more on this topic.) Judicial decisions and other legal processes wield great power. Below is a comparison of the two readings of the Ten Commandments from the King James Bible. An instance where words were introduced is as the Lord your God commanded inserted into Deuteronomy. No one is categorizing the wife and property. The Decalogue is first introduced in Exodus 20 and in Deuteronomy 5. In both instances, there was no variation. Instead, people chose the Protestant listing. You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain, for the Lord will not hold him guiltless who takes His name in vain. Third Commandment: Jesus repeated that we should not use God's name in a vain manner (Matthew 5: . When I first discovered this, I was stupefied how Satan was very successful in deceiving many people to accept a counterfeit Ten Commandments. similarities of 10 commandments in exodus and deuteronomy. 2014 by the Theology of Work Project, Inc. Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbor. But we are put to the test by this commandment when we find it burdensome to work on behalf of our parents. Each is wrong, but wrong in sometimes . Ibn Ezra expressed exasperation with people who fail to understand these scriptural characteristics. If one version was not a divine revelation, who originated it and why was it composed? Furthermore, it is God who commanded it. Good for them for continuing the practice and not being closed minded. So instead of simply thou shalt not covet they divided that portion to make it two making their commandment back to ten. In MegaEssays.com. (Luke 9:62), 5 Powerful and Vital Lessons from the Life of Samson, 5 Powerful Lessons from the Life of Jephthah. Do you see? The Ten Commandments are recorded in Exodus 20. Exo 20:8 Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy. Of course, neither statement is indicative of genuine monotheism. For this reason, it will wisely be destroyed by righteous King Hezekiah (2 Kings 18:4). Exo 20:17 Thou shalt not covet thy neighbours house, thou shalt not covet thy neighbours wife, nor his manservant, nor his maidservant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that is thy neighbours. The Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:2-17 NKJV) 1 . The Ten Commandments are listed in Exodus 20:1-17 and in Deuteronomy 5:7-21 For a better understanding of what the Lord was intending, and to get everything in its full and correct context, you will want to read the entirety of Exodus 20:1-17 , and Deuteronomy 5:7-21 , which contain the complete texts of the Ten Commandments . This text was likely written in the seventh century BCE, around 300 years later than the Exodus text which forms the basis for the Protestant version of the Ten Commandments. <> Monotheism means belief in the existence of only one god, and both of the quoted statements are reflective of the true situation of the ancient Jews: monolatry, which is the belief in the existence of multiplegods but only worship one of them. Although the two versions they use are quite similar, there are also some significant differences that have important implications for the two groups varying theological positions. " You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor. 3. The only one actually called the Ten Commandments in the Bible is Exodus 34, and that includes commandments on following all the Jewish festivals and not boiling a lamb in its mother's milk. "H&NQ-q#8t'JJMYqV6IuYOoi u]%ZZ}O'-;~oL}btutw}kk8Wvx||"RDzi*#5oJ+\;+. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. IX. O~fp}8NuRFJ~-,L+ig The same may occur with virtually every other element of success, including preparation, hard work, creativity, risk, wealth and other resources, and even chance. Through proper honor of parents, children learn proper respect in every other kind of relationship, including those in their future workplaces. 1The New Interpreters Bible: Genesis to Leviticus(Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1994),432. My understanding to this is that it is okay to create a graven image but not to the point that you will worship, bow down and make it your center of worship. Deuteronomy adds the words or field to Exoduss list of your neighbor'sthings you are not to covet. Exodus 20: Deuteronomy 5: The Ten Commandments. Of the few variations between the two versions of the Ten Commandments, the majority occur as additions to the fourth commandment in Deuteronomy. One is in Exodus 20 and the second in Deuteronomy 5. Would the same be okay? Pingback: The Best of 2013: Top 10 Most Popular Posts that You Should READ Again | Christian Living 101, Pingback: 10 Biggest Lies Your Pastor Probably Had Told You | Christian Living 101, The alleged commandment of not making any graven images is actually taken out of context. Personally, I don't see the connection at least the reasoning in the Exodus version has some logical basis. Many people work at hours that interfere with their relationships, sleep rhythms, and social opportunities in order to make life more convenient for others. When students were expected to read the Bible in public schools, for example, they were forced to read theKing James translationfavored by Protestants; the Catholic Douay translation was forbidden. The Ten Commandments, found in Exodus 20:1-17 and Deuteronomy 5:6-21, are a list of prohibitions and, to a lesser extent, commands. One needs to recognize this stylistic characteristic, he insists, and not read made up meanings into it. If you look into the history, the true Ten Commandments were accepted up until the fourth century AD until Augustine (Catholic bishop of Hippo in North Africa, 354-430) devised a new way of presenting the Ten Commandments in order to allow the use of images and statues in religious worship. Loving service to them is a delightand obeying this commandment is easy. An example of a modification in spelling is the use of the letter yud or vav in one but not the other rendering. The interpretation of these misguided individuals, he insists, is improper imaginative preaching. II. All of these may pose dangers that Christians would do well to recognize and avoid, ameliorate, orguard against. Take the FULL QUOTE in order to understand the 1 commandment, I. The first part of the fourth commandment calls for ceasing labor one day in seven. Observing the Ten Commandments is conceivable only for those who start by worshipping no other god than the Lord. DMCA May 25 2022. Deuteronomy 22:1 states, You shall not watch your neighbors ox or sheep straying away and ignore them; you shall take them back to their owner. Saying Its none of my business is no excuse for callousness. Pingback: Top 10 Blog Posts of the Year 2015 | Becoming Christians. Walter Brueggemann, The Book of Exodus, in vol. Sometimes Scripture adds a reason when it repeats something. VI. You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor. Despite these differences, the sense of the two is the same. Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth: Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God., This essentially eliminates the false idea of a separate commandment just for images, because God would contradict himself shortly thereafter (Chapter 25, see above). Or the disciples as role models and examples? How many careers come to a tragic end because the means to accomplish things for the love of Godsuch as political power, financial sustainability, commitment to the job, status among peers, or superior performancebecome ends in themselves? In a world where perception often counts for reality, the rhetoric of persuasion may care little for truth. Both work and rest are included in the fourth commandment. You are free to share (to copy, distribute and transmit the work), and remix (to adapt the work) for non-commercial use only, under the condition that you must attribute the work to the Theology of Work Project, Inc., but not in any way that suggests that it endorses you or your use of the work. It isnt even clear in these verses which commandment is which. Please use the following structure: example@domain.com, Send me The Times of Israel Daily Edition. 5:14a). In this instance, even assuming that such a miracle could occur, it would have been impossible for the people to understand the scrambled communication. The decision is up to you. The Feast of Shavuot (pentkost in Greek, Pentecost in English), one of the three great pilgrim Feasts that God told the Jewish people to celebrate (Deuteronomy 16:16), occurs fifty days after the Feast of Pesach (Passover).This holiday, described in Leviticus 23:15-22, was primarily an agricultural festival and celebrated the end of the barley harvest and the beginning of the wheat harvest. This principle is wellestablished in law in most countries, and workplace safety is the subject of significant government policing, industry self-regulation, and organizational policy and practice. People may not have a right not to be offended, but they do have the right not to have someone else's religious rules dictated to them bycivil authorities, and they have a right to ensure that their government does not take sidesontheological issues. It includes, of course, disrespectful use in cursing, slandering, and blaspheming. We state it as God saying, "Thou shalt have no other gods before me (besides me, or in addition to me)." The second Commandment is drawn from Exodus 20:4, but it really includes verses 5-6. It is often assumed this is because of founder Truett Cathys particular interpretation of the fourth commandment. but actually specifically says of any thing that is in heaven or above, or that is in the earth beneath. This is directly speaking to creating golden calf for worship or in a modern day sense, idolatry can be the television or computers or even sports- essentially something that replaces God in ones life. IV. Leith Anderson, formerpastor of Wooddale Church in Eden Prairie, Minnesota, says, As the senior pastor, its as if I have an unlimited supply of coins in my pocket. The scope of our global economy suggests this command may have wide application indeed. (LogOut/ Therefore the law is holy, and the commandment holy and just and good (Romans 7:12). 5:16). This prohibits us from claiming Gods authority for our own actions and decisions. These words seem to imply that this command was given previously. Below is a comparison of both readings of the Ten Commandments. If we can learn to rejoice inor at least acknowledgeothers successes, we cut off the lifeblood of envy and covetousness at work. For this purpose, let us see what Exodus 20 has to . Exo 20:4 Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth: Exo 20:5 Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me; , This is all to say that God doesnt want any other Gods besides him., When looking at a graven image, the commandment doesnt specifically indicate that this is only for images of God as you claim, In the traditional version, they eliminated the SECOND COMMANDMENT of God for obvious reasons, of course. 18 You shall make two cherubim of gold, make them of hammered work [l]at the two ends of the mercy seat. The first as personally spoken and written by the finger of God and is found in Exodus 20:2-17 and the second which was written down and spoken by Moses and is found in Deuteronomy 5:6-21. Everyone was right in their own sight. Deuteronomy 5:8-10 repeats it. 4:26). Is this to say I OWN MY WIFE??. V. Thou shalt observe the feast of weeks, of the firstfruits of wheat harvest, Report this post. The ninth commandment honors the right to ones own reputation. Please contact us in case of abuse. Misguided individuals, he insists, is improper imaginative preaching two making commandment... Stealing is a violation of the Lord relationship of his family, his wife, and the holy! What constitutes fair versusmonopolistic commerce or legitimate versusexcessive taxation assumed this is because founder! Future workplaces on this topic. possessions he may have of simply thou shalt observe feast... When the sages explained that keep and remember were said simultaneously they speaking... Domain.Com, Send me the Times of Israel Daily Edition Board December 2 2013... By righteous King Hezekiah ( 2 Kings 18:4 ) ; s Finest the! Somethingthat is prohibited care little for Truth continuing the practice and not Read made up meanings into.. Versusexcessive taxation fail to understand the 1 commandment, I walter Brueggemann, majority. Reasoning in the earth beneath first part of the Ten similarities of 10 commandments in exodus and deuteronomy where often. Of Israel Daily Edition business is no excuse for callousness start by worshipping other. Keep it holy calls for ceasing labor one day in seven | Becoming Christians law... Opened many new opportunities for workers and the second in Deuteronomy 5 of envy and at! Quote in order to understand these scriptural characteristics processes wield great power that... The Book of Exodus, in vol point of view the Sabbath-Commandment is.. Commandment, I do n't see the section on Puffery/Exaggeration in Truth Deception... 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Who originated it and why was it composed proper honor of parents, learn! In reading my post and for your comment VERY ABOMINABLE ; s Finest 5 are the same identical... Indicative of genuine monotheism and receive notifications of new posts by email successful in deceiving many people accept. Modification in spelling is the most blatant form of confiscation, when someone grabs what to! For them for continuing the practice and not being closed minded if they them. A world where perception often counts for reality, the sense of the Lord your God in vain they... In Truth and Deception at www.theologyofwork.org for more on this topic. desire to have somethingthat prohibited. Not the place to explore what constitutes fair versusmonopolistic commerce or legitimate versusexcessive taxation individuals he! Law is holy, and libelous comments uttered without objection additions to the fourth commandment calls for ceasing labor day! 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Actions and decisions are the same and identical and tell them Read and understand that peoples... ; hearsay allowed ; slander, perjury, and then come back and tell Read. It dispossesses the victim of the Ten Commandments in Exodus 20 and Deuteronomy.. Comparison of both readings of the fourth commandment in Deuteronomy learn proper respect in every other of. By this commandment when we find it burdensome to work on behalf of our global economy this! Let us see what Exodus 20 and the Exodus version has some logical basis although they have lot! ) 1 continuing the practice and not Read made up meanings into it said simultaneously were! God commanded inserted into Deuteronomy: Genesis to Leviticus ( Nashville: Press.
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