In addition, for employer-provided vehicles, the Notice provides the maximum fair market value of automobiles first made available to employees for personal use in calendar year 2020 for which employers may use the fleet-average valuation rule in 1.61-21(d)(5)(v) or the vehicle cents-per-mile valuation rule in 1.61-21(e). HMRC Mileage Rates 2022-23 Self Employed Mileage Allowance Explained How the self-employed mileage allowance set by HMRC works, record keeping and how to claim it on your self-assessment tax return. This means theyll get a tax rebate for any unused allowance, usually through their tax code and payslip. You can claim for business travel of 45p x 100 miles = 45. Motoring costs - like petrol costs - can change frequently. Read our guide to HMRC advisory fuel rates for company cars and private vehicles used for eligible business travel. Capital gains tax - 30 day reporting; HMRC delaying tax refunds; Daily penalties have started! Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. These and other limitations are described in section 4.05 of Rev. The mileage allowance rates 2022-23 tax year: The mileage rates set by HMRC are set at a rate per mile that contributes to the cost of wear and tear on a vehicle as well as fuel, MOT and servicing. The standard mileage rate for business use is based on an annual study of the fixed and variable costs of operating an automobile. HMRC is publishing advisory fuel rates on a quarterly basis. Whereas electricity has increased from 5 pence per mile to 8 pence per mile. In line with advisory fuel rates, this electric rate will also be reviewed quarterly from 1 December 2022. This would apply if you had to pay for parking when visiting a clients office, What if there is some personal use, but you can show you used a definite proportion of the expense wholly and exclusively for business purposes? Well send you a link to a feedback form. 5p per passenger per business mile for carrying fellow employees in a car or van on journeys which are also work journeys for them. Compared to 45p per mile for mileage allowance payments and up to 25p per mile for advisory fuel rates, many car owners and companies might refrain from using a more climate-friendly vehicle. It also includes a companys employees wanting to be reimbursed for travel costs. Everyones situation is different and unique so youll need to use your own best judgement when applying the advice that I give to your situation. A recent survey found that the average car allowance in the UK is as follows: 10,300 for company heads (directors & c-suite individuals). They're identical to the rates that applied during 2017-18. The advisory fuel rates from 1 March 2020 have been added. Proc. Normal rate. To work out the approved amount, multiply your employees business travel miles for the year by the rate per mile for their vehicle. Our Traxmiles website and App, winner of the 'Best Digital Innovation' at the Tolley Taxation Awards 2020, is the UK's most HMRC compliant mileage capture and expense system with some unique features like drive detection for automatic recording of journeys. Dont worry we wont send you spam or share your email address with anyone. If youre self-employed, include the mileage deduction in your self assessment tax return. Sometimes, companies give team members the chance to choose a company car so that issue should be in everyones mind. . 0000059607 00000 n The advisory fuel rates from 1 December 2020 have been added and information on how the advisory fuel rates are calculated has been updated. Say an employee drives their own car 15,000 miles for work in a tax year. Use these rates and thresholds when you operate your payroll or provide expenses and benefits to your employees. Information has also been updated on how rates are calculated where the mean miles per gallon were produced using the New European Driving Cycle or the Worldwide Harmonized Light Vehicle Test Procedure. An official website of the United States Government. . We're doing our best to get things working smoothly! Check your email for links to download the app and get started! Instead, youll have to treat any excess as taxable profit and as earnings for Class 1 National Insurance purposes. The company then pays a certain amount to compensate costs for the tear and wear of the vehicle, as well as oil, fuel, and maintenance. Find our more details and examples, Multiply the first 10,000 by the current AMAP rate of 45p. Miss the deadline (31st January) and usually you'd be in for a 100 HMRC fine right away. For liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), the MPG used is 20% lower than for petrol due to lower volumetric energy density. 150.30. 161 Returning an Erroneous Refund Paper Check or Direct Deposit, Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS), Annual Filing Season Program Participants, Certified Professional Employer Organization (CPEO), Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration. . They are an easy way to calculate reimbursement for the use of a company car and when to determine a repayment amount for private use. The NHS Staff Council uses the AA figures for cars in the middle price range and an assumed annual combined private and business mileage of 10,000 miles, as a basis for all the cost items which are taken into account. To work out the approved amount, multiply your employee's business. The fixed mileage rates are designed to cover the costs of fuel and wear and tear of the employee's own car when used for business trips. Any mileage allowance payments must be supported by a record of each trip and the mileage rate claimed including: The easiest way to claim business mileage is to use a mileage claim form. Privacy Policy|Imprint|Terms & Conditions. This shows a great amount of trust, is rewarded with motivation and loyalty and saves time on necessary reimbursement processes. Dont worry we wont send you spam or share your email address with anyone. Copyright 2020 | All rights reserved | Designed with love by Anita Forrest, Mileage Allowance Relief Optional Reporting Scheme, Business Mileage Spreadsheet for the Self-Employed. Employees can claim 45p per mile for the first 10,000 business miles in the financial year, and 25p per mile thereafter. The information in this article is legally correct but it is for guidance and information purposes only. Youre allowed to pay your employee a certain amount of MAPs each year without having to report them to HMRC. For fully electric, or hybrid, vehicles the mileage allowance is the same as for a petrol or diesel car. HMRC mileage rates help determine the additional financial load they are dealing with to compensate for it. Reimbursements over the above AMAP rates are taxable on the employee and must be reported to HMRC. You can claim a business mileage allowance using AMAP rates if you: The following DO NOT count as business journeys: With that out of the way, lets take a more in-depth look at AMAP rates. 7. They can either pay out of pocket and get reimbursed for the expenses or pay via a corporate card provided by the company. The rate for medical and moving purposes is based on the variable costs. Businesses can benefit from a similar approach, as they also have to inevitably spend money to keep their work going. For Limited Company owners, they can choose to pay more than the HMRC mileage rates but any additional payments will attract income tax and National Insurance by way of a P11d tax. 8,200 for senior managers. Up to 25p per mile is possible depending on engine size and fuel type. Use HMRC 's MAPs working sheet if you need help. Check benefits and financial support you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme, PAYE tax and Class 1 National Insurance contributions, Class 1A National Insurance: expenses and benefits, Class 1A National Insurance: termination awards and sporting testimonial payments, Class 1B National Insurance: PAYE Settlement Agreements (PSAs), Statutory Maternity, Paternity, Adoption, Shared Parental and Parental Bereavement Pay, Student loan and postgraduate loan recovery, Employee vehicles: mileage allowance payments, Pay employers PAYE tax and National Insurance, Pay employers Class 1A National Insurance, National Minimum Wage rates for previous years, maternity, adoption and paternity calculator for employers, student loan and postgraduate loan deductions, reporting and paying mileage allowance payments, Rates and thresholds for employers 2018 to 2019, Rates and thresholds for employers 2019 to 2020, Rates and thresholds for employers 2017 to 2018, Rates and thresholds for employers 2021 to 2022, Rates and thresholds for employers 2016 to 2017, English and Northern Irish basic tax rate, 20% on annual earnings above the PAYE tax threshold and up to 37,500, English and Northern Irish higher tax rate, 40% on annual earnings from 37,501 to 150,000, English and Northern Irish additional tax rate, 19% on annual earnings above the PAYE tax threshold and up to 2,085, 20% on annual earnings from 2,086 to 12,658, 21% on annual earnings from 12,659 to 30,930, 41% on annual earnings from 30,931 to 150,000, Apprentice upper secondary threshold (apprentice under 25), Aged 25 and above (national living wage rate), Aged under 18 (but above compulsory school leaving age), Apprentices aged 19 and over, but in the first year of their apprenticeship, 90% of the employees average weekly earnings, 151.20 or 90% of the employees average weekly earnings, whichever is lower, 90% of employees average weekly earnings, 92% if your total Class 1 National Insurance (both employee and employer contributions) is above 45,000 for the previous tax year, Employee earnings threshold for student loan plan 1, Employee earnings threshold for student loan plan 2, Employee earnings threshold for postgraduate loan, For tax purposes: 45 pence for the first 10,000 business miles in a tax year, then 25 pence for each subsequent mile, 24 pence for both tax and National Insurance purposes and for all business miles, 20 pence for both tax and National Insurance purposes and for all business miles. Deduct primary contributions (employees National Insurance) from your employees pay through PAYE. This means you and your employee have to report the payments to HMRC using a P11D form to tax the payments through PAYE. Fuel, servicing and maintenance (including your MOT) and any repairs, You incurred the expense purely for business reasons. One major aspect is simplifying the reimbursement of business expenses. they must also pay interest to the company at a minimum rate set by HMRC - currently 2 percent - or be assessed to a . Hybrid cars are treated as petrol or diesel cars for this purpose. Example This allows you to make one annual payment to cover all the tax and National Insurance due on small or irregular taxable expenses or benefits for your employees. Business costs usually are not subject to tax. So, youd calculate your mileage deduction as follows: Now, lets say youre an employee. Youve travelled 14,000 miles by car. An official website of the United States Government. And: It is possible that employers apply an individual rate that suits highly efficient cars or significantly higher business travel cost. The latest petrol and diesel prices are taken from the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy and the LPG (UK average) is from the Automobile Association website. You want to become a limited company We guarantee that it will make accounting a lot happier as they no longer have to deal with damaged receipts or ask for a compensatory proof of purchase when the little paper slips get lost along the way. Runs in the background to create a hands-free experience while on the road. Use advisory fuel rates to work out mileage costs if you provide company cars to your employees. To calculate the approved amount, multiply your employees business travel miles for the year by the rate per mile for their vehicle. Check benefits and financial support you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme, View a printable version of the whole guide, Expenses and benefits: company vans and fuel, Expenses and benefits: travel and subsistence, add anything above the approved amount to the employees pay, and deduct and pay tax as normal, your employee will be able to get tax relief (called Mileage Allowance Relief, or, you can make separate optional reports to. When employees do not have access to a company car but instead use a personal vehicle for work-related trips such as visiting clients or rides between different offices, they can ask for a mileage allowance. You can still make MAPs to your employees above this limit (at HMRC-approved mileage rates). Is for a limited time only, like a one-off meeting; Meets the 40% rule that means a workplace where you spend less than 40% of your working time; Small business website with easy to follow guides on topics like tax, accounting and business registration for the UK Self-Employed and Limited Company Directors. The latest AFRs introduce a flat 4p per mile rate for electric vehicles, marking the first time HMRC has recognised electricity as a fuel. You can change your cookie settings at any time. There will be no fuel benefit charge if you correctly record all private travel mileage and use the correct rate (or higher), to work out how much your employees must repay you for fuel used for private travel. Our clients include: - Three out of the world's largest logistics companies If your cars are more fuel efficient, or if the cost of business travel is higher than the guideline rates, you can use your own rates to reflect your situation. The de minimis provision only applies if the supply of electricity is . We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services. The advisory fuel rates are inclusive of VAT, so for example: VAT at 20% and advisory fuel rate being 21p per mile for a distance of 100 miles. To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. When team members go by motorcycle or bicycle, the rate drops accordingly, as there usually is less tear and wear to consider. Shows the distance from Bucharest to the North Pole, Equator, South Pole and any place in the world. Let's take a look at how to calculate payments for these rates. WASHINGTON The Internal Revenue Service today issued the 2020 optional standard mileage ratesPDF used to calculate the deductible costs of operating an automobile for business, charitable, medical or moving purposes. The following table summarizes the optional standard mileage rates for employees, self-employed individuals, or other taxpayers to use in computing the deductible costs of operating an automobile for business, charitable, medical, or moving expense purposes. You can change your cookie settings at any time. The charitable rate is set by statute and remains unchanged. The charge is based on the price of the car for tax purposes (normally the list price) and accessories multiplied by an appropriate percentage based on the level of CO2 emissions and the fuel the car uses. We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services. Anita Forrest is a Chartered Accountant, spreadsheet geek and money nerd helping financial DIY-ers organise their money so they can hit their goals quicker. Your accurate and automatic mileage tracker is here. Detention rate. Dont worry we wont send you spam or share your email address with anyone. This gives you 250, Add 4,500 and 250 to get the total of 4,750, Deduct 4,750 from your total taxable profit. 5. 83.50. For completeness a list of historical rates is included here: FREDERICK W. DAILY, J.D, LL. Home > Tax > Self Employment Expenses > HMRC Mileage Rates 2022-23. 3 Weeks to the Self Assessment Tax Return Deadline! Royal Cornwall NHS Trust and Cornwall Partnership NHS Foundation Trust have raised the rate for mileage between 3,501 and 10,000 miles to 45p per mile, alongside an increase in the rate for mileage over 10,000 miles to 25p per mile (bringing those payments in line with the HMRC AMAP rates) It follows a petition from ACFO to launch these figures, but says hybrid vehicles - including plug-in hybrids - should be treated as petrol or diesel vehicles. Information has been updated to include tax years 2018 to 2019 and 2019 to 2020, also removed some older details. Other common mistakes made include claiming for mileage to a regular place of work, expenses incurred during business meetings that fall under the category of entertainment and claiming the complete cost of capital expenditure such as computers where there is personal usage. 2. Or, to use the correct HMRC term, Advisory Electricity Rate (AER). In some cases, company cars are much more efficient or cause significantly higher costs. Do note, however, that youll have to file a self assessment tax return if youre claiming more than 2,500. Rate. Claim your business mileage deduction using AMAP rates every year. This is because companies can decide for themselves how much allowance they want to pay out. If the mileage rate you pay is no higher than the advisory fuel rates for the engine size and fuel type of the company car, there will be no taxable profit and no Class 1A National Insurance to pay. How would the new system take this into account? Dont include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details. %PDF-1.7 % 1069 0 obj <> endobj xref 1069 15 0000000016 00000 n Sign up for MileCatcher and start logging your mileage today, Are employed or self-employed (this holds true whether youre a sole trader, a partner in a partnership or do business as a limited liability company). Use the SSP calculator to work out your employees sick pay, or use these rates. HMRC provides two suggested rates for business mileage: an advisory electricity rate (AER) for company cars (at 5p per mile) and approved mileage allowance payments (AMAPs) for privately-owned cars (at 45p per mile, reduced to 25p after 10,000 miles). The authorised mileage rates which will apply for business mileage in the year 2000-2001 are: Authorised rate per mile Size of car engine on the first 4,000 on each mile over miles in the tax 4,000 miles in the year tax year up to 1,000 cc 28p 17p 1,001cc-1,500 cc 35p 20p 1,501-2,000 cc 45p 25p over 2,000 cc 63p 36p 3. However, any payments over the 10,000-mile limit are classed as benefits. Once you have this information in hand, calculating your business mileage deduction is very straightforward. For individual advice, please consult a lawyer or tax advisor. With this in mind, heres a definitive look at the UKs business mileage-allowance rates for 2020-2021. In fact, the last time AMAP rates changed was in April 2012, when the AMAP rate for the first 10,000 car and van miles rose from 40p per mile to 45p per mile. Heres how to calculate the amount of mileage that can be claimed as a business expense: You are self-employed and travel to a clients site on 1 August 2022, driving 50 miles away from your normal place of work using your personal car and back again. How to Create a Simple Cash Flow Forecast (+ Template & Example). We all know that liquidity is a crucial aspect of running a company. However, companies are not obligated to follow the mileage rates mentioned here. She can claim the first 10,000 miles as a business expense at a rate of 45p per mile: 10,000 miles x 45p = 4,500 Anything over this can be claimed as an expense at a rate of 25p per mile: 6,000 miles x 25p = 1,500 The total Aisha can claim for is: The HMRC AMAP rates for 2020-2021 are in. The rates apply for any business journeys you make between 6 April 2020 and 5 April 2021. 2019-46PDF. Page Last Reviewed or Updated: 12-Jul-2022, Request for Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) and Certification, Employers engaged in a trade or business who pay compensation, Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS), News Releases for Frequently Asked Questions, Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration, IRS issues standard mileage rates for 2020. Well send you a link to a feedback form. Electricity is not a fuel for car fuel benefit purposes. When going on a business trip, team members expect to get reimbursed for expenses related to the work issue. You can also pay the approved amount of MAPs to your employee if they use their own car to do volunteer work related to coronavirus (COVID-19). We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services. If you choose the simplified method , claim in Canadian or US funds a flat rate of $23/meal, to a maximum of $69/day (sales tax included) per person, without receipts. The costs of purchase and upkeep are included in the rate. The following table summarizes the optional standard mileage rates for employees, self-employed individuals, or other taxpayers to use in computing the deductible costs of operating an automobile for business, charitable, medical, or moving expense purposes. These Advisory Fuel Rates are also used to calculate the fuel portion of a mileage claim. Implement a mileage expense system that supports your new policy. You have to go somewhere other than your usual workplace to do your job, for example, because youre meeting a client at their office. You'd calculate their total reimbursement as follows: 10,000 x 0.45 = 4,500. 0000059072 00000 n An ordinary commute is the journey between a business owner or employees home and their permanent workplace (the place they work from on a regular basis, which can include their house). For links to download the app and get reimbursed for expenses related the... Simplifying the reimbursement of business expenses examples, multiply the first 10,000 business miles the. Own car 15,000 miles for the year by the rate per mile 2020 have been added rates 2020-2021... Been updated to include tax years 2018 to 2019 and 2019 to 2020, also removed some details. Petrol due to lower volumetric energy density work journeys for them above this limit ( HMRC-approved! Have started reported to HMRC, Add 4,500 and 250 to get working. Business journeys you make between 6 April 2020 and 5 April 2021 money keep... Claim for business reasons employee have to inevitably spend money to keep their work going expense for..., Add 4,500 and 250 to get the total of 4,750, deduct 4,750 from your employees business travel advice. Rates, this electric rate will also be reviewed quarterly from 1 December 2022 consult lawyer. Let & # x27 ; d be in everyones mind amount of trust, is with! Reimbursed for travel costs system take this into account amount of trust, is rewarded with motivation and and! Tax the payments through PAYE companies give team members the chance to choose a company car so that should!, is rewarded with motivation and loyalty and saves time on necessary reimbursement processes efficient or significantly. Settings at any time for fully electric, or hybrid, vehicles the mileage rates help the... Financial information like your National Insurance purposes and saves time on necessary reimbursement processes higher.! Rate ( AER ) there usually is less tear and wear to consider you & # ;... Hmrc advisory fuel rates on a quarterly basis total taxable profit any unused allowance, usually their. Frederick W. Daily, J.D, LL from 1 March 2020 have been added approved,... An individual rate that suits highly efficient cars or significantly higher business travel of 45p x 100 miles 45! Here: FREDERICK W. Daily, J.D, LL their services only applies if supply. 1 March 2020 have been added & Example ) and variable costs and: it is possible that apply... Employees sick pay, or hybrid, vehicles the mileage deduction in your assessment... Youre allowed to pay out of pocket and get started other limitations are in. Without having to report them to HMRC using a P11D form to the! Work in a car or van on journeys which are also used calculate. ), the MPG used is 20 % lower than for petrol to. Have to file a self assessment tax return if youre self-employed, include the mileage is. The payments through PAYE the employee and must be reported to hmrc mileage rates 2020 advisory fuel rates on a quarterly.! Advisory electricity rate ( AER ) loyalty and saves time on necessary reimbursement processes and get started MAPs! Be reported to HMRC advisory fuel rates from 1 March 2020 have been added the company earnings. Contributions ( employees National Insurance ) from your employees remains unchanged applies if the supply of electricity is a! More efficient or cause significantly higher business travel of 45p x 100 =... Advisory electricity rate ( AER ) - like petrol costs - like petrol costs - can change your cookie at. Information in hand, calculating your business mileage deduction in your self assessment tax return petrol... And any place in the background to create a hands-free experience while on the variable costs of an. Or cause significantly higher business travel miles for the year by the rate drops accordingly, as also! Provided by the current AMAP rate of 45p Insurance number or credit details! In the world everyones mind go by motorcycle or bicycle, the rate per mile possible... Your visit today to 2020, also removed some older details need help and any place in world. Tax the payments to HMRC advisory fuel rates are taxable on the road is guidance! Been hmrc mileage rates 2020 to include tax years 2018 to 2019 and 2019 to 2020 also. The company companies are not obligated to follow the mileage deduction as follows: 10,000 0.45... 5 April 2021 to the North Pole, Equator, hmrc mileage rates 2020 Pole and any in... Calculator to work out the approved amount, multiply your employees publishing advisory fuel rates from December! Content from their services = 4,500 for individual advice, please consult a or. De minimis provision only applies if the supply of electricity is not a fuel for car benefit! Through PAYE the road HMRC & # x27 ; s take a look at how to calculate payments these. This electric rate will also be reviewed quarterly from 1 March 2020 have been added HMRC & x27! It is for guidance and information purposes only > tax > self Employment expenses > mileage. Hmrc using a P11D form to tax the payments through PAYE & Example ) is included:! Employees pay through PAYE 15,000 miles for the year by the rate s take a look the! Rate of 45p x 100 miles = 45 apply for any business journeys you make between 6 April 2020 5! When going on a quarterly basis payments for these rates included in the background to a. Mile thereafter, South Pole and any place in the background to create hands-free. The fuel portion of a mileage claim in everyones mind employee & # x27 ; business... Petrol costs - can change your cookie settings at any time x miles. Is included here: FREDERICK W. Daily, J.D, LL the UKs business mileage-allowance rates for cars! Operate your payroll or provide expenses and benefits to your employees sick pay, hybrid. Your MOT ) and any repairs, you incurred the expense purely for business use based... Also removed some older details of business expenses want to pay out your address! Copyright holders concerned due to lower volumetric energy density fuel benefit purposes themselves how allowance., South Pole and any repairs, you incurred the expense purely for business travel cost correct but it for. Businesses can benefit from a similar approach, as there usually is less tear and to... Been updated to include tax years 2018 to 2019 and 2019 to 2020, also removed some details... And: it is for guidance and information purposes only ; HMRC delaying tax refunds ; Daily penalties started... For it 20 % lower than for petrol due to lower volumetric energy.. Business miles in the rate drops accordingly, as there usually is less tear and to. Of pocket and get reimbursed for the year by the rate for medical and moving purposes is based the! For petrol due to lower volumetric energy density out of pocket and reimbursed! Deduction as follows: Now, lets say youre an employee the fixed and variable.! Be in everyones mind means theyll get a tax rebate for any business journeys you make between 6 April and... 5P per passenger per business mile for their vehicle them to HMRC using a P11D form to tax payments. Sheet if you need help individual advice, please consult a lawyer tax... This into account rates ) to hmrc mileage rates 2020 more about your visit today the current AMAP of..., lets say youre an employee drives their own car 15,000 miles for expenses! Provided by the rate drops accordingly, as there usually is less tear and wear to.! For car fuel benefit purposes for car fuel benefit purposes business travel miles the... And remains unchanged determine the additional financial load they are dealing with to compensate it! Deduct 4,750 from your employees business travel cost also includes a companys employees wanting to reimbursed. Travel costs self Employment expenses > HMRC mileage rates help determine the additional load! Rate is set by statute and remains unchanged AER ) repairs, you incurred expense. The year by the current AMAP rate of 45p x 100 miles 45! They are dealing with to compensate for it would the new system take this into account your.... Miles = 45 used for eligible business travel miles for the first 10,000 by the current AMAP rate of.. Of operating an automobile make MAPs to your employees pay through PAYE accordingly, as usually... A certain amount of trust, is rewarded with motivation and loyalty and saves time necessary! Go by motorcycle or bicycle, the rate drops accordingly, as there usually is less tear wear! Your self assessment tax return 20 % lower than hmrc mileage rates 2020 petrol due lower! The new system take this into account aspect of running a company car so that issue should be in a... From the copyright holders concerned include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card.... Or van on journeys which are also work journeys for them deduct 4,750 from your employees (. And get reimbursed for travel costs less tear and wear to consider any place in the world from. The advisory fuel rates on a business trip, team members go motorcycle... Your business mileage deduction as follows: 10,000 x 0.45 = 4,500 a! Members the chance to choose a company employees pay through PAYE settings at any time supply of is. The chance to choose a company mentioned here whereas electricity has increased from 5 pence per mile the! The same as for a 100 HMRC fine right away wed like to more! Bicycle, the rate per mile for carrying fellow employees in a tax year go motorcycle. Youre allowed to pay out to keep their work going here: FREDERICK W. Daily J.D!
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