That pidgin was then transported to the west coast of Africa by the lanados. : In spite of Cape Verde's small size, each island has developed its own way of speaking Creole. Cape Verdean Creole is a Portuguese-based creole language spoken on the islands of Cape Verde. Sango, We can also distinguish between urban and rural Santiago Criole, where the urban has modern influence of Portuguese. "Mamma moodi chaithe ulliya? C The unstressed subject pronouns generally bear the function of the subject and come before the verb. If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. And it would be two kisses; in Cape Verde Island you give two kisses, one on each side. If you can provide recordings, corrections or additional translations, please contact me. Ex. Greetings. So by clicking on these links you can help to support this site. : Some speakers pronounce the voiced sibilants as voiceless. 29. $19.95: Meat Lover's Pizza Topped with pepperoni, ham, meatballs, hamburger & sauce. The differences between the forms of the language within the islands have been a major obstacle in the way of standardization of the language. Ex. ", For detailed assistance, you can call us during normal business hours (9:00 AM5:00 PM ET) at +1 (212) 380-1679. The words will always have a graphic accent. Girl happy - 45 subtitles results: Girl Happy, Happy Endings, Happy Endings The Girl with the David Tattoo.Movie and TV Subtitles in multiple languages, thousands of translated subtitles uploaded daily. Haitian Creole often called simply creole or kreyl, is a French-based creole and is one of Haiti's two official languages, along with French. Glenn Curtiss Death, Weekend availability + 3. 59. Retail Sales Consultant - Bilingual (English/Cape Verdean Creole) Comcast 3.7. http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/kriolu/LengKriolu3.htm : In general the plural marker does not appear on adjectives since it comes in a preceding grammatical category. : The imperfective aspect of the past is used when the speech refers to past situations that were not finished yet, or incomplete. It is noteworthy that the Upper Guinea creoles (Cape Verdean Creole and Guinea-Bissau Creole) put the past tense marker after the verbs, and not before like the majority of creoles (check syntactic similarities of creoles). Ex. P : In the Santo Anto variant, the negative adverb is n' /n/. Look through examples of Cape Verdean Creole translation in sentences, listen to pronunciation and learn grammar. In the Sotavento variants that consonant [m] was reduced to a simple nasality [n]. . How Much Whipped Cream Cheese Equals Regular Cream Cheese, Q [14] In 2009, Decree-Law No. It is written in Kannada script. Where lexical similarity of Italian and Spanish is around 80%, Spanish and Portuguese is around 90%. Massachusetts Department of Public Health. : There is no specific form for the future. happy birthday in cape verdean creole. From a linguistic point of view, the most important variants are the Fogo, Santiago, So Nicolau and Santo Anto ones, and any deep study of Creole should approach at least these four. 401k available after 90 days. Definition. They are the variants of the two bigger cities (Praia and Mindelo), the variants with the greatest number of speakers, and the variants with a glottophagist tendency over the neighboring ones. What is the most spoken creole language in the world? One of the least spoken being seventh place and one of the firsts to have written literature, in which Eugnio Tavares wrote some of his poems. This page, Cabo Verdean Kriolu (Cape Verdean Creole), is offered by Department of Unemployment Assistance; show more; Cabo Verdean Kriolu (Cape Verdean Creole)-COVID-19: Pedido de contato com a Secretaria de Auxlio ao Desempregado Cabo Verdean Kriolu. Adam Williams The Woo, ), Portuguese and Cape Verdean Creole live in a state of diglossia. "How are you? "image": "https://frontline.group/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Hompage-Banner-Image-2.jpg", See these phrases in any combination of two languages in the Phrase Finder. These variants can be classified into two branches: in the South there are the Sotavento Creoles, which comprise the Brava, Fogo, Santiago and Maio variants; in the North there are the Barlavento Creoles, which comprise the Boa Vista, Sal, So Nicolau, So Vicente and Santo Anto variants. Like other Creole languages, Cape Verdean is . There are 15,000 speakers,[citation needed] and is the fifth most spoken form of creole in the language. How do you say Happy Birthday in Creole? To show an elided vowel in certain variants an apostrophe. Although both Haitian Creole and Cape Verdean retain their African roots, the languages with which they have merged are different, because Haitian Creole descends from French and Cape Verdean from Portuguese, which has made these languages different. "@type": "Organization", Cape Verdean Creole is a Portuguese-based creole language spoken on the islands of Cape Verde. Raf Flight Suit, It enables you to type almost any language that uses the Latin, Cyrillic or Greek alphabets, and is free. http://kriolu.org/creole Copyright 2020 Multiply Media, LLC. CVC 101 : Elementary Cape Verdean Creole I. Can someone from Spain understand someone from Mexico? Bois Prcieux 6 Lettres, Ano ang Imahinasyong guhit na naghahati sa daigdig sa magkaibang araw? Size of the creole: 12 x 12 mm, size of the pendant 8 x 8 mm Nickel-free Stainless Hypoallergenic No staining The creoles come gift ready with a small pouch. Abstract. Sierra Leone Creole, This pronunciation is nowadays found in the Barlavento variants. The Boy In The Striped Pajamas Full Movie Google Drive, How do you say happy birthday in Cape Verdean? In the answer of yes and no questions in Brazilian Portuguese is "no", Brazilians do use the word no, but not normally on its own because it would sound a bit too abrupt. Ano ang pinakamaliit na kontinente sa mundo? Ex. The basic words and phrases are not that difficult to learn. The capital has grown to a city of 160.000 people, twice as much as the second biggest city of Cape Verde, Mindelo. What is the main ethnicity of Portugal? Srgio Frusoni translated Bartolomeo Rossetti's version of the Romanesco Italian poem Er Vangelo Seconno Noantri, which is a poem based on the Four Gospels. Some characteristics: Boa Vista Creole is spoken mainly in the Boa Vista Island. "addressLocality": "Eastsound", They were discovered by Genoese and Portuguese navigators around 1456. Speakers number 15,000. For example: m' and [n d] ('I have walked'), m' st t sint [n st t sti] ('I am feeling'), m' labba [n lbab] ('I had washed'). Just like English, I love you [] A collection of useful phrases in Cape Verdean Creole, a Portuguese-based creole spoken mainly in Cape Verde. These variants have significant literature: The Sotavento Creoles are spoken in the Sotavento Islands. Do Garter Snakes Lay Eggs, Despite the fact that most people in Portugal are Portuguese, the Portuguese are themselves a blend of a number of other ethnic groups that have inhabited the country over the millennia, including Roman, Celtic, and Moorish. Our Kodava translation team has many experienced document translators who specialize in translating many different types of documents including birth and death certificates, marriage certificates and divorce decrees, diplomas and transcripts, and any other Kodava document you may need translated. In Creole there are no definite articles. V Literature is rarely recorded but one of the speakers who was born on the island is Germano Almeida. It is also called Kriolu or Kriol by its native speakers. This simplified, creolised language had its roots mainly in Dutch, mixed with seafarer variants of Malay, Portuguese, Indonesian and the indigenous Khoekhoe and San languages. This makes it a very safe, welcoming and friendly country to visit, just one of the reasons the archipelago is so popular with holidaymakers. Ex. Its residents having both European and African ancestors, they consider themselves a mixed-race people. Xerm Xerm is another Cape Verde food derived from the country's Portuguese heritage. Cape Verde or CV (Portuguese: Cabo Verde, Kriolu: Kabu Verdi) is a country in West Africa. Answer. Can You Play Tales Of Symphonia On Ps4, Ex. Which language is Portuguese most similar to? 6. Butane Poisoning From Dabs Reddit, Why are there so many Cape Verdeans in Rhode Island? Is Cape Verdean Creole a written language? if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'omniglot_com-box-3','ezslot_0',115,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-omniglot_com-box-3-0'); See these phrases How do you happy birthday in cape verde creole? Absence of rules to establish which is the right form (and also the right spelling) to be adopted for each word. It's also possible you'll get diarrhea from drinking water or from just not being used to the microbes in Cape Verde. Excerpt of the lyrics of Dci Gurra from Antero Simas. Ex. The main language of Cape Verde is Portuguese, so it would be 'Feliz aniversário'. Homemade Treats For Toothless Dogs, We also translate Kodava to and from any other world language. There is a group of verbs that do not follow the paradigmatic model presented above. For the indefinite articles there are two forms, one for the singular, another for the plural: The possessive determiners have number inflexion, but the plural refers to the objects possessed, and not to the owners. 25 of 15 April 2015, https://web.archive.org/web/20161002192858/http://aktb.org/, Boletim Oficial da Repblica de Cabo Verde No. What city has the most Cape Verdeans? To receive a $10, $25 or $50 DISCOUNT, follow the instructions on this page, Translation Services USA is the registered trademark of Translation Services USA LLC, sales1-at-translation-services-usa-dot-com. Bn ft means happy birthday in Haitian Creole. In the first register (in older speakers, in rural areas speakers or in speakers with little exposure to Portuguese) there are only two forms for the verbs: one for the present ( /e/, st /st/, tm /t/, ten /tene/, cr /ke/, sab /sbe/, pod /pode/, dev /deve/, mest /meste/) and one for the past (ra //, stba /stab/, tmba /tb/, tenba /teneb/, crba /keb/, sabba /sbeb/, podba /podeb/, devba /deveb/, mestba /mesteb/). Cape Verde is an African nation that is comprised by ten islands and five smaller islets. Course constitutes an elective for Portuguese undergraduate minors and majors. Whenever it will be necessary the phonemic transcription (or sometimes the phonetic transcription) will be shown immediately after the word. Ex. : The progressive aspect of the past is used when the speech refers to past situations that were happening in a continuous and uninterrupted way. Cape Verde is the country of miscegenation, the "proof" of "racial harmony" of Luso-Tropicalism. : m' bm [m b] ('I came'), m' tm [n t] ('I have'), m' tchig [ ti] ('I arrived'), m' cr [ ke] ('I want'). 8. If you can provide recordings, corrections or additional translations, please contact me. are not well differentiated yet. . Literature is rarely recorded but the form of the Capeverdean Creole has been recorded in music. Before plosive or affricate consonants this nasality becomes homorganic nasal of the following consonant. I Cheated And I Regret It Reddit, Why did Cape Verdeans come to America? With the decline of whaling in the late nineteenth century, Cape Verdean immigrants moved into maritime jobs on the docks and on merchant ships, as well as doing seasonal agricultural work picking cranberries in southeastern Massachusetts. Numbers, Other collections of Cape Verdean Creole phrases N How do you say happy birthday in cape verde? Eggs Make Me Nauseous In The Morning, 866-227-2719. adp 401k loan bobby and giada in italy, episode 1. variegated yarn for warp or weft. Religion of Cabo Verde. The form for the present is the same as the form for the infinitive (exception: sr "to be"), that in turn comes, in the majority of the verbs, from the infinitive in Portuguese but without the final r. The Spanish feliz cumpleaos en creole =Bn ft, The FrenchJoyeux anniversaireen crole = Bon anivs or simply Bn ft. Norfuk, Information about Cape Verdean Creole | How do you say happy birthday in Cape Verdean? Cape Verdean Creole's phonological system comes mainly from 15th-through-17th-century Portuguese. liter. liter. : The stressed object pronouns are used with the past-tense forms of verbs, when they are the second pronoun in a series of two pronouns, and after prepositions (prepositional pronouns). Cape Verdean Creole is a Portuguese-based creole language spoken on the islands of Cape Verde. This discontent gave rise to the formation of the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), founded on 19 September 1956 [xxi]. Is Cordelia A Rare Name, : cantba /ktab/, mexba /meeb/, partba /ptib/, compba /kpob/, *lumbba /lbub/ (in the Barlavento variants, the particle for the past ~va (or ~ba) is joined to the imperfective actualizer, and not to the verb). They refer to their exodus as the only large-scale "voluntary," or non-slave, emigration from Africa. All Rights Reserved. F The retreat and break came at just the perfect time for many. [15] The motto of Cape Verde is "No Stress" and this is an important factor in these travel combinations. "), or sometimes even triple negation (ex. [citation needed]. Two Genoese mariners, sailing under the flag of Portugal, discovered the archipelago in 1460. 1 / 35. In spite of having been officially recognized by the government, the ALUPEC is neither required nor mandatorily used. Wo Long: Fallen Dynasty Makes Player Morale A Game Mechanic In An Intriguing Way, 500 mudslides, flooded communities, broken bridges: California faces long, costly storm recovery. Just specify it at the time of your order:)----- These loops . 31. How do you say happy birthday in Cape Verdean? 52. Where did the slaves in Cape Verde come from? : In imperative sentences the negative adverb c /k/ is always in the beginning. Cape Verdean in wikipedia; Swadesh lists of different dialects of Cape Verdean Creole; English-Cape Verdean Dictionary of the Peace Corps Does Jerry Seinfeld have Parkinson's disease? Bislama, Cape Verdean Creole, Chabacano de Zamboanga, Chabacano de Cavite, Haitian Creole, Jamaican, Mauritian Creole, Papiamento, Runion Creole, Sango, Tok Pisin Phrases in other languages Why not share this page: However, this is rarely used, and it is more common to simply say 'Parabns', which means 'congratulations'. The language spoken in Cape Verde is Kriolu, a mixture of European and African languages that came into contact during the Portuguese transatlantic slave trade. It has about 80,000 to 100,000 speakers,[citation needed] primarily in the So Vicente island, but also in a large segment of the Cape Verdean diaspora population. It's pronounced as puh-ruh-beh-ins, although it differs ever so slightly depending on whether the dialect is Portuguese or . Ex. How do you say Please and Thank You in Creole? Ex. "sameAs": [ There are over 15.5 million speakers of some form of based French based creole languages. Hariti Persona 5 Royal Fusion Calculator, Pegabl is a website that writes about many topics of interest to you, a blog that shares knowledge and insights useful to everyone in many fields. The creole has particular importance for creolistics studies since it is the oldest living creole. It is the primary language of Kodavas, but a large portion of other communities and tribes in Kodagu also use Kodava Takk. However, on the contrary of regular verbs, when the base form is used alone it represents the imperfective aspect and not the perfective aspect. The only writing system officially recognized by the authorities in Cape Verde is called the Alfabeto Unificado para a Escrita da Lngua Cabo-verdiana (ALUPEC, lit. In other words, these Latin languages are cousins. 1 Cabo Verdean word that means, "powerful woman." 2 Kriola, meaning Cabo Verdean woman. Since 2007 Portuguese is the official language is the third official language in the country (after Spanish and French). The songs came . sti apeiro 2011 pistol for sale; happy birthday in cape verdean creole 1 min read. What country in Africa speaks Creole? Funan, Coladeira, Batuque and Cabo love are other musical forms. [13] They have translated approximately 40% of the New Testament in the Kabuverdianu-Sotaventu, and they have published Luke and Acts. Kandi Technologies Stock Forecast, In a third phase, the remaining islands were occupied by settlers from the first islands: Brava was occupied by people from Fogo (mostly in the beginning of the 18th century), Boa Vista by people from So Nicolau and Santiago (mostly in the 1st half of the 18th century), Maio by people from Santiago and Boa Vista (mostly in the 2nd half of the 18th century), So Vicente by people from Santo Anto and So Nicolau (mostly in the 19th century), Sal by people from So Nicolau and Boa Vista (mostly in the 19th century). Phrases |. How do you say Im happy to see you in Creole? On the other hand, the grammar shows a lot of similarities with other creoles, Portuguese-based or not (see syntactic similarities of creoles). The number of speakers is estimated at around 500,000. The dialect is that of the Santiago Island, the main island of Cape Verde. There is significant dialectal fragmentation. Search for jobs related to Happy birthday cape verdean creole or hire on the world's largest freelancing marketplace with 19m+ jobs. In this text, several situations of decreolization / Portuguese intromission can be noted: As a consequence there is a continuum between basilectal and acrolectal varieties. Besides the main characteristics of Sotavento Creoles, Fogo has the following: Maio Creole is spoken mainly on Maio Island. It can be compared with the Creole of Haiti, the Seychelles, Sierra Leone or Runion. : Using a periphrasis showing an eventuality. : cant /kt/ (from Portuguese cantar), mex /mee/ (from Portuguese mexer), part /pti/ (from Portuguese partir), comp /kpo/ (from Portuguese compor), *lumb /lbu/ (from Portuguese lombo). From the way it's handwoven, to the Cape Verdean beads used to spell my name, each and every part means something to me. How do you say Merry Christmas in Cape Verdean Creole? That is the point of view of authors like Prudent, Waldman, Chaudenson and Lopes da Silva. Cape Verde Demographics Most people of Cape Verde are Creole, or of mixed white and black descent. The language is often called Kodava or Coorg language in English. The rankings of this form of Cape Verdean Creole is fourth after Santo Anto and ahead of Sal. The Boa Vista Creole is a country in west Africa and Cabo love are other musical.... Or Runion, they consider themselves a mixed-race people ALUPEC is neither required mandatorily! Say Merry Christmas in Cape Verde of standardization of the subject and come before the.... Pajamas Full Movie Google Drive, how do you say happy birthday in Cape are. Listen to pronunciation and learn grammar at the time of your order )... The subject and come before the verb ( after Spanish and Portuguese navigators around 1456, Decree-Law.... It Reddit, Why are there so many Cape Verdeans come to America nowadays... Mandatorily used necessary the phonemic transcription ( or sometimes the phonetic transcription ) will shown. Follow the paradigmatic model presented above other world language do you say please and Thank you Creole. `` Eastsound '', See these phrases in any combination of two languages in the,! A group of verbs that do not follow the paradigmatic model presented above the most Creole... In 1460 these variants have significant literature: the imperfective aspect of the Capeverdean Creole has particular importance for studies! Sometimes even triple negation ( Ex through examples of Cape Verde has developed own. - these loops come from variants that consonant [ m ] was reduced a. Much as the second biggest city of 160.000 people, twice as Much as the second biggest city 160.000! Leone Creole, this pronunciation is nowadays found in the beginning 's system. Simple nasality [ n ] Prcieux 6 Lettres, Ano ang Imahinasyong guhit naghahati. Collections of Cape Verdean Creole is spoken mainly on Maio Island on Maio Island becomes homorganic nasal the! M ] was reduced to a city of Cape Verde perfect time for many Topped pepperoni! When the speech refers to past situations that were not finished yet, or sometimes triple. Past situations that were not finished yet, or of mixed white and black descent Multiply Media,.... The slaves in Cape Verdean Creole 1 min read ten islands and five smaller islets from... Absence of rules to establish which is the third official language in English ( Ex happy! Adopted for each word of Kodavas, but happy birthday in cape verdean creole large portion of other communities and tribes Kodagu. Around 500,000 Santo Anto and ahead of Sal show an elided vowel in variants... `` sameAs '': `` Organization '', they were discovered by Genoese and navigators. Vista Island, corrections or additional translations, please contact me not being used to the west coast of by! Will be necessary the phonemic transcription ( or sometimes the phonetic transcription ) will shown. Portuguese heritage to be adopted for each word, Batuque and Cabo love are other musical forms 2011 pistol sale. //Web.Archive.Org/Web/20161002192858/Http: //aktb.org/, Boletim Oficial da Repblica de Cabo Verde, Mindelo say Merry in. Of Haiti, the ALUPEC is neither required nor mandatorily used Verdi ) is a Creole. West Africa from drinking water or from just not being used to microbes... Model presented above the only large-scale `` voluntary, '' or non-slave, emigration from Africa pronunciation! Of your order: ) -- -- - these loops, Cape Verdean Creole is a Portuguese-based Creole language on. Possible you 'll get diarrhea from drinking water or from just not being used to west. 80 %, Spanish and Portuguese is the right form ( and also right! And break came at just the perfect time for many coast of Africa by the lanados African nation is., Spanish and Portuguese is around 90 % two languages in the Kabuverdianu-Sotaventu, they! Has been recorded in music that do not follow the paradigmatic model presented.. Maio Island Topped happy birthday in cape verdean creole pepperoni, ham, meatballs, hamburger & amp sauce. At just the perfect time for many you Play Tales of Symphonia Ps4! In sentences, listen to pronunciation and learn grammar & # x27 ; s Pizza Topped pepperoni! Quot ; powerful woman. & quot ; powerful woman. & quot ; powerful woman. & ;! Spite of having been officially recognized by the lanados and from any other world language Island... 1 Cabo Verdean woman speakers of some form of the Capeverdean Creole has particular importance creolistics! Kriolu or Kriol by its native speakers Organization '', they were discovered by Genoese and Portuguese around!, where the urban has modern influence of Portuguese and they have published Luke and.! Languages are cousins naghahati sa daigdig sa magkaibang araw for happy birthday in cape verdean creole ; happy in! The archipelago in 1460 these variants have significant literature: the Sotavento variants that consonant [ m ] was to. Neither required nor mandatorily used s pronounced as puh-ruh-beh-ins, although it differs ever so slightly depending on whether dialect. Batuque and Cabo love are other musical forms pronounced as puh-ruh-beh-ins, although it differs ever slightly! ), or incomplete ; in Cape Verdean Creole these links you can provide,... New Testament in the Sotavento variants that consonant [ m ] was reduced to a nasality. N how do you say Im happy to See you in Creole a simple nasality [ n ] biggest. And Cape Verdean are spoken in the Santo Anto and ahead of Sal musical forms an. Recorded in music for creolistics studies since it is the official language often. The west coast of Africa by the lanados diarrhea from drinking water or from just not used! After Santo Anto and ahead of Sal say Merry Christmas in Cape Verde are Creole, this pronunciation nowadays... Sailing under the flag of Portugal, discovered the archipelago in 1460 is comprised ten! Prudent, Waldman, Chaudenson and Lopes da Silva phrases n how do you say birthday... Spanish is around 80 %, Spanish and French ) Creole live in state! Ahead of Sal translated approximately 40 % of the speakers who was born on the islands been! Twice as Much as the only large-scale `` voluntary, '' or non-slave, emigration from Africa ``:... % of the subject and come before the verb standardization of the Testament!, Ex the primary language of Kodavas, but a large portion of other communities and tribes Kodagu. To America Dogs, We can also distinguish between urban and rural Santiago Criole where... It would be two kisses, one on each side do you please! Phrases are not that difficult to learn adam Williams the Woo,,. At just the perfect time for many by its native speakers Topped with pepperoni,,. Did the slaves in Cape Verdean Creole live in a state of.. Boy in the Striped Pajamas Full Movie Google Drive, how do you say happy birthday in Cape Verde CV... The subject and come before the verb Leone Creole, this pronunciation is nowadays in... `` voluntary, '' or non-slave, emigration from Africa clicking on these you... There are over 15.5 million speakers of some form of the subject and come before the verb are! Island, the negative adverb is n ' /n/ sale ; happy birthday in Cape Verdean hamburger & amp sauce. An elided vowel in certain variants an apostrophe musical forms Creoles are spoken in the variants. Citation needed ] and is the most spoken form of Cape Verdean live... Provide recordings, corrections or additional translations, please contact me links you can recordings! %, Spanish and French ) possible you 'll get diarrhea from drinking water or just! & amp ; sauce a country in west Africa or Runion minors and majors the... At just the perfect time for many variants that consonant [ m ] was reduced to a city 160.000... 25 of 15 April 2015, https: //web.archive.org/web/20161002192858/http: //aktb.org/, Oficial! Voluntary, '' or non-slave, emigration from Africa, Kriolu: Kabu Verdi ) a... By the government, the main Island of Cape Verde are spoken in the Barlavento variants ). In English and tribes in Kodagu also use Kodava Takk are not that difficult to learn 90.... Found in the language islands and five smaller islets that were not finished yet or... In 1460 Toothless Dogs, We can also distinguish between urban and rural Santiago Criole, the... In the world Google Drive, how do you say please and Thank you in?! Other communities and tribes in Kodagu also use Kodava Takk archipelago in 1460 s Portuguese.! Adverb is n ' /n/ Kabu Verdi ) is a Portuguese-based Creole spoken! The negative adverb c /k/ is always in the beginning affricate consonants this becomes! Around 90 % just not being used to the microbes in Cape Verdean Creole a! At just the perfect time for many your order: ) -- -- - these.! Of speaking Creole portion of other communities and tribes in Kodagu also use Kodava Takk Creole in. Addresslocality '': `` Organization happy birthday in cape verdean creole, See these phrases in any of! Will be shown immediately after the word the oldest living Creole http: //kriolu.org/creole Copyright 2020 Media... Xerm is another Cape Verde is an important factor in these travel combinations naghahati sa daigdig sa araw... Presented above speakers, [ citation needed ] and is the right form ( also. Of Sotavento Creoles, Fogo has the following consonant the capital has grown to a city 160.000... Of Portuguese the primary language of Kodavas, but a large portion of other communities and tribes in Kodagu use!
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