Yes, we get married to be together for our lifetime and there are practical reasons for that, but those reasons, as important as they are, pale in contrast to the deep bond and loyalty we feel for our soulmate and that is what makes it spiritual and that makes marriage with them our unique spiritual path. [51] For example, see Parker v. Hurley, 514 F.3d 87 (1st Cir. [7] Girgis et al., What Is Marriage? 0000002451 00000 n Marriage is a natural institution that predates government. And You. [16], Meanwhile, recent studies using rigorous methods and robust samples confirm that children do better when raised by a married mother and father. Redefining marriage would diminish the social pressures and incentives for husbands to remain with their wives and biological children and for men and women to marry before having children. [38] Scott James, Many Successful Gay Marriages Share an Open Secret, The New York Times, January 28, 2010, http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/29/us/29sfmetro.html (accessed March 6, 2013). Are those inclined to such relationships being treated unjustly when their consensual romantic bonds go unrecognized, their children thereby stigmatized and their tax filings unprivileged? 0000000878 00000 n Learn how to connect emotionally and spiritually as husband and wife using techniques such as dreaming together and establishing deep, heartfelt communication. Corrections? If the law taught a falsehood about marriage, it would make it harder for people to live out the norms of marriage because marital norms make no sense, as matters of principle, if marriage is just intense emotional feeling. what is marriage according to scholars. These include the New Family Structures Study by Professor Mark Regnerus at the University of TexasAustin [17] and a report based on Census data recently released in the highly respected journal Demography.[18]. Just visit our website and look around. [30] See Girgis et al., What Is Marriage? Marriage is the display of Christ and his Bride in love together. Government recognizes traditional marriage because it benefits society in a way that no other relationship or institution does. endstream endobj 49 0 obj<>>>/LastModified(D:20040320101336)/MarkInfo<>>> endobj 51 0 obj<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>>/StructParents 0>> endobj 52 0 obj<> endobj 53 0 obj<> endobj 54 0 obj<> endobj 55 0 obj<>stream The Bible makes mention the general age of girl allowed for love-making. Abstract In the article, we argue that as a moral reality, marriage is the union of a man and a woman who make a permanent and exclusive commitment to each other of the type that is naturally fulfilled by bearing and rearing children together, and renewed by acts that Thus, by encouraging the norms of marriagemonogamy, sexual exclusivity, and permanencethe state strengthens civil society and reduces its own role. Ryan T. Anderson is William E. Simon Fellow in Religion and a Free Society in the Richard and Helen DeVos Center for Religion and Civil Society at The Heritage Foundation. The main legal function of marriage is to ensure the rights of the partners with respect to each other and to ensure the rights and define the relationships of children within a community. [34] The author concluded: A 2012 article in New York Magazine introduced Americans to throuple, a new term akin to a couple, but with three people whose throuplehood is more or less a permanent domestic arrangement. 53 and 5859. This does not mean that a couple could not decide to live out these norms where temperament or taste so motivated them, just that there is no reason of principle to demand that they do so. Redefining marriage would put into the law the new principle that marriage is whatever emotional bond the government says it is. It is exactly the same things we seek when we marry, and what can be more spiritual than that? * h8N Please select which sections you would like to print: Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Also called matrimony, it acts as a social and legal contract that gives a partner someone to rely on, brings a greater Nikah mut'ah Arabic: , romanized: nik al-mutah, literally "pleasure marriage"; temporary marriage: 1045 or Sigheh (Persian: ) is a private and verbal temporary marriage contract that is practiced in Twelver Shia Islam in which the duration of the marriage and the mahr must be specified and agreed upon in advance. Art. Marriage cannot do the work that society needs it to do if these norms are further weakened. The research will be mainly based on secondary sources and wherever necessary material will also be obtained from Beliefs affect actions. I love them because they want to serve, but psychology is all wrong for marriage. Wedding at Cana. By contrast, in societies in which the small, or nuclear, family predominates, young adults usually choose their own mates. Andrew Sullivan, who has extolled the spirituality of anonymous sex, also thinks that the openness of same-sex unions could enhance the bonds of husbands and wives: Openness and flexibility are Sullivans euphemisms for sexual infidelity. [45] A bill that would allow a child to have three legal parents passed both houses of the California state legislature in 2012 before it was vetoed by the governor, who claimed he wanted to take more time to consider all of the implications of this change.[46] The impetus for the bill was a lesbian same-sex relationship in which one partner was impregnated by a man. xbbbd`b`` ) ~ Concern for the common good requires protecting and strengthening the marriage culture by promoting the truth about marriage. The government recognizes but does not create marriage. There is no such thing as parenting. There is mothering, and there is fathering, and children do best with both. Redefining marriage would further erode marital norms, thrusting government further into leading roles for which it is poorly suited: parent and discipliner to the orphaned; provider to the neglected; and arbiter of disputes over custody, paternity, and visitation. Government is not in the business of affirming our love. Scholars differed in interpreting tears in dreams. They commit to stay together in good times and bad. 0000000712 00000 n The future of marriage depends on citizens understanding what it is and why it matters and demanding that government policies support, not undermine, true marriage. Without healthy marriages, the community often must step in to provide (more or less directly) for their well-being and upbringing. As the act by which a husband and wife make marital love also makes new life, so marriage itself is inherently extended and enriched by family life and calls for all-encompassing commitment that is permanent and exclusive. Through the ages, marriages have taken a great number of forms. 876 and 890. This leaves marriage with no essential features, no fixed core as a social reality. The marriage and divorce trial of Kip Rhinelander and Alice Jones brought the racial tensions of a nation to court, examining how a person is labeled as colored and white in legal terms. McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia - Marriage, Live Science - History of Marriage: 13 Surprising Facts, Cornell Law School - Legal Information Institute - Marriage, marriage - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). 68 and 161. That would hurt children, especially the most vulnerable. Decades of social science, including the latest studies using large samples and robust research methods, show that children tend to do best when raised by a mother and a father. Nor should it be inherently oriented to family life and shaped by its demands. In the biological evolutionary scale, the more complex the species, the longer the offspring is dependent on its mother for survival from the time of birth to maturity. Not even sociologists are able to agree on a single meaning. Civil recognition of the marriage union of a man and a woman serves the ends of limited government more effectively, less intrusively, and at less cost than does picking up the pieces from a shattered marriage culture. [42] Ellen Willis, Can Marriage Be Saved? The law teaches, and it will shape not just a handful of marriages, but the public understanding of what marriage is. Until we learn how to run our marriage we get all sidetracked and miss the ways. xref Rather, it cannot. If you cannot agree on having sex at this stage it is only going to get worse. 1, pp. Redefining marriage would legislate a new principle that marriage is whatever emotional bond the government says it is. This reduces marriage to a system to approve emotional bonds or distribute legal privileges. However, changes in public opinion are driven by human choice, not by blind historical forces. The reason I have provided the above is that the true definition of marriage has become mired in either religious or secular agendas. Contrary to what some say, there is no ban on same-sex marriage. Most people are used to a simple definition of marriage such as a lifetime institution conceived of, comprised of, and created together by two people, and legitimized by the govt and/or by religious authority and those are trueto a point. [17] See Children from Different Families, http://www.familystructurestudies.com/ (accessed March 4, 2013). [1] John Corvino and Maggie Gallagher, Debating Same-Sex Marriage (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 2012), p. 94. Marriage exists to bring a man and a woman together as husband and wife to be father and mother to any children their union produces. 117, September 5, 2012, http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2012/09/marriage-americas-greatest-weapon-against-child-poverty. The Digital Experience includes 7 teaching What is Marriage? In the article, we argue that as a moral reality, marriage is the union of a man and a woman who make a permanent and exclusive commitment to each other of the type that is naturally fulfilled by bearing and rearing children together, and renewed by acts that constitute the behavioral part of the process of reproduction. These norms also help to ensure shared responsibility and commitment between spouses, provide sufficient attention from both a mother and a father to their children, and avoid the sexual and kinship jealousy that might otherwise be present. There is no reason of principle that requires an emotional union to be permanent. The contract is valid but the condition is void. It can only undermine those norms. In the article, we argue that as a moral reality, marriage is the union of a man and a woman who make a permanent and exclusive commitment to each other of the type that is naturally fulfilled by bearing and rearing children together, and renewed by acts that constitute the behavioral part of the process of reproduction. 0000001122 00000 n Marriage is based on the truth that men and women are complementary, the biological fact that reproduction depends on a man and a woman, and the reality that children need a mother and a father. Although some supporters of same-sex marriage would disagree, this point can be established by reason and, as documented below, is increasingly confirmed by the rhetoric and arguments used in the campaign to redefine marriage and by the policies that many of its leaders increasingly embrace. https://www.britannica.com/topic/marriage. Nondiscrimination law may make even private actors with no legal or financial ties to the governmentincluding businesses and religious organizationsliable to civil suits for refusing to treat same-sex relationships as marriages. Marital breakdown weakens civil society and limited government. By recognizing marriage, the government supports economic well-being. [36] Molly Young, He & He & He, New York Magazine, July 29, 2012, http://nymag.com/news/features/sex/2012/benny-morecock-throuple/ (accessed March 6, 2013). 0000001349 00000 n Maggie Gallagher captures this insight with a pithy phrase: [S]ex makes babies, society needs babies, and children need mothers and fathers.[2] Connecting sex, babies, and moms and dads is the social function of marriage and helps explain why the government rightly recognizes and addresses this aspect of our social lives. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, argues that the push to redefine marriage trumps religious liberty concerns: Indeed, for many supporters of redefining marriage, such infringements on religious liberty are not flaws but virtues of the movement. [12] Wendy D. Manning and Kathleen A. Lamb, Adolescent Well-Being in Cohabiting, Married, and Single-Parent Families, Journal of Marriage and Family, Vol. The Spruce - How Long Has the Institution of Marriage Existed For? Legally enshrining this alternate view of marriage would undermine the norms whose link to the common good is the basis for state recognition of marriage in the first place. VA$KG=hEqLq8*6$ '`d'\#u>pv^1]cY]X^DtBoD#_0TqUD=joHSxzEGg For example, a recent Heritage Foundation report by Robert Rector points out: Being raised in a married family reduced a childs probability of living in poverty by about 82 percent.[21], The erosion of marriage harms not only the immediate victims, but also society as a whole. Love is that indescribable, spiritual, feeling that the mind cannot handle. xb``d``> Y8rB1 R\g,F{ky!D @ Indeed, it arose in cultures that had no concept of sexual orientation and in some that fully accepted homoeroticism and even took it for granted.[7]. Redefining marriage to include same-sex relationships is not ultimately about expanding the pool of people who are eligible to marry. The color of two peoples skin has nothing to do with what kind of marital bond they have. Marriage is thus a personal relationship that serves a public purpose in a political community. WebMarriage is the process by which two people make their relationship public, official, and permanent. Marriage must be color-blind, but it cannot be gender-blind. We know in every fiber of our being that God is real, that we are souls, and God loves usagain, this is not about religion. Again, this is not about religion, but we need to be unashamed to talk about what we are. If marriage was like purchasing a car or forming a business partnership those would be just fine. Indeed, that undermining already has begun. The couple is married in the eyes of God when the physical union is consummated through sexual intercourse. Its importance can be seen in the elaborate and complex laws and rituals surrounding it. Posted: 11 Dec 2010 Heritage Foundation Visiting Fellow Thomas Messner has documented multiple instances in which redefining marriage has already become a nightmare for religious liberty. See also Witherspoon Institute, Marriage and the Public Good, p. 15. Besides making this positive argument for our position and raising several objections to the view that same-sex unions should be recognized, we address what we consider the strongest philosophical objections to our view of the nature of marriage, as well as more pragmatic concerns about the point or consequences of implementing it as a policy. Or limited to two persons. Government can treat people equally and respect their liberty without redefining marriage. Redefining marriage would further distance marriage from the needs of children and would deny, as a matter of policy, the ideal that a child needs both a mom and a dad. For our purposes, well define Marriage: What It Is, Why It Matters, and the Consequences of Redefining It, Nixons Plan To Fight Poverty and Promote Marriage, The U.S. Cares About Religious Freedom Abroad, but at Home? At its most basic level, marriage is It also provides kinship structure for interaction across generations as elderly parents are cared for by their adult children and as grandparents help to care for their grandchildren without the complications of fragmented stepfamilies. Equality before the law protects citizens from arbitrary distinctions, from laws that treat them differently for no good reason. Mabud also does not consider it to be in line with the Islamic norm (Mabud 1998, p. 87). The Norm of Exclusivity. [33] Elizabeth Brake, Minimal Marriage: What Political Liberalism Implies for Marriage Law, Ethics, Vol. Every law makes distinctions. What is marriage? Owners of a bed and breakfast in Illinois who declined to rent their facility for a same-sex civil union ceremony and reception were sued for violating the state nondiscrimination law. [25] Jessica Bennett, Only You. The benefits of marriage led Professor W. Bradford Wilcox to summarize a study he led as part of the University of Virginias National Marriage Project in this way: The core messageis that the wealth of nations depends in no small part on the health of the family.[19] The same study suggests that marriage and fertility trends play an underappreciated and important role in fostering long-term economic growth, the viability of the welfare state, the size and quality of the workforce, and the health of large sectors of the modern economy.[20], Given its economic benefits, it is no surprise that the decline of marriage most hurts the least well-off. Ryan T. Anderson, Ph.D., researches and writes about marriage, bioethics, religious liberty, and political philosophy. [50] Maggie Gallagher, Banned in Boston, The Weekly Standard, May 5, 2006, p. 20, http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/012/191kgwgh.asp (accessed March 6, 2013). This would affect not only spouses, but also the well-being of their children. A piece in The Advocate candidly admits where the logic of redefining marriage to include same-sex relationships leads: Some advocates of redefining marriage embrace the goal of weakening the institution of marriage in these very terms. This highlights the link between the central questions in this debate: What is marriage, and why does the state promote it? In 2009, Newsweek reported that there were over 500,000 polyamorous households in America. The couple is married in the eyes of God when the couple is legally [22] Isabel V. Sawhill, Families at Risk, in Henry J. Aaron and Robert D. Reischauer, eds., Setting National Priorities: The 2000 Election and Beyond (Washington: Brookings Institution Press, 1999), pp. To learn more, visit [53] Becket Fund for Religious Liberty, Same-Sex Marriage and State Anti-Discrimination Laws, Issue Brief, January 2009, p. 2, http://www.becketfund.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Same-Sex-Marriage-and-State-Anti-Discrimination-Laws-with-Appendices.pdf (accessed March 7, 2013). According to the Hanbali and the Hanafi schools, if a clause is included in the contract giving a choice to the bride and the groom to annul the contract. According to Malinowski marriage is a contract for the production and maintenance of children. The administrative state may require those who contract with the government, receive governmental monies, or work directly for the state to embrace and promote same-sex marriage even if it violates their religious beliefs. 0000001597 00000 n 48 13 Traditional marriage laws reinforce the idea that a married mother and father is the most appropriate environment for rearing children, as the best available social science suggests. [6] Ibid., p. 197. There is no denying that the vast majority of us Redefining marriage threatens religious liberty. 2726, October 2, 2012, http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2012/10/the-regnerus-study-social-science-on-new-family-structures-met-with-intolerance. [23] Institute for American Values et al., The Taxpayer Costs of Divorce and Unwed Childbearing: First-Ever Estimates for the Nation and for All Fifty States, 2008, http://www.americanvalues.org/pdfs/COFF.pdf (accessed March 6, 2013). [43] Michelangelo Signorile, Bridal Wave, Out, December 1993/January 1994, pp. The law and culture will seek to eradicate such views through economic, social, and legal pressure. In fact, the most recent, sophisticated studies suggest that prior research is inadequate to support the assertion that it makes no difference whether a child was raised by same-sex parents. To remedy that almost universal problem I have put together ultimate studies for bothengaged couples and newlywedsand those who arestruggling to revitalize their marriage. [1] Social, cultural, and legal signals and pressures can support or detract from the role of marriage in this regard. In Western societies love between spouses came to be associated with marriage, but even in Western cultures (as the novels of writers such as Henry James and Edith Wharton attest) romantic love was not the primary motive for matrimony in most eras, and ones marriage partner was carefully chosen. We have read about many saints of many religions and the two constants are that they live for love and happiness. Use LoopiaWHOIS to view the domain holder's public information. As the family weakened, welfare programs and correctional bureaucracies would grow. A Forum, The Nation, July 5, 2004, p. 16, http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-118670288.html (accessed March 6, 2013). Not So Much, http://www.winst.org/family_marriage_and_democracy/WI_Marriage.pdf, http://www.childtrends.org/files/MarriageRB602.pdf, http://futureofchildren.org/futureofchildren/publications/journals/article/index.xml?journalid=37&articleid=103, http://www.clasp.org/admin/site/publications_states/files/0086.pdf, http://americanvalues.org/pdfs/why_marriage_matters2.pdf, http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2008/06/obamas_speech_on_fatherhood.html, http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2012/10/the-regnerus-study-social-science-on-new-family-structures-met-with-intolerance, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0049089X12000580, http://sustaindemographicdividend.org/articles/the-sustainable-demographic, http://www.virginia.edu/uvatoday/newsRelease.php?id=16244, http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2012/09/marriage-americas-greatest-weapon-against-child-poverty, http://www.americanvalues.org/pdfs/COFF.pdf, http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2009/07/28/only-you-and-you-and-you.html, http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/012/591cxhia.asp, http://ir.stthomas.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1047&context=ustlj, http://beyondmarriage.org/full_statement.html, http://nymag.com/news/features/sex/2012/benny-morecock-throuple/, http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/29/us/29sfmetro.html, http://www.advocate.com/arts-entertainment/features?page=7, http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-118670288.html, http://jurist.org/paperchase/2011/07/utah-polygamy-law-challenged-in-federal-lawsuit.php, http://blogs.sacbee.com/capitolalertlatest/2012/09/jerry-brown-vetoes-bill-allowing-more-than-two-parents.html, http://www.thepublicdiscourse.com/2012/09/6197, http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2008/10/same-sex-marriage-and-the-threat-to-religious-liberty, http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2011/07/same-sex-marriage-and-threats-to-religious-freedom-how-nondiscrimination-laws-factor-in, http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2011/04/from-culture-wars-to-conscience-wars-emerging-threats-to-conscience, http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/012/191kgwgh.asp, http://www.telladf.org/UserDocs/WaldenSJorder.pdf, http://www.becketfund.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Same-Sex-Marriage-and-State-Anti-Discrimination-Laws-with-Appendices.pdf, http://www.dio.org/blog/item/326-bishop-paprockis-letter-on-same-sex-marriage.html#sthash.CPXLw6Gt.dpbs, http://www.brooklaw.edu/~/media/PDF/LawJournals/BLR_PDF/blr_v72i.ashx. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. We got married to be happy and live in love. This is because marriage helps to channel procreative love into a stable institution that provides for the orderly bearing and rearing of the next generation. [52] In fact, the Becket Fund for Religious Liberty reports that over 350 separate state anti-discrimination provisions would likely be triggered by recognition of same-sex marriage.[53]. For highly dependent infants, there is no path to physical, moral, and cultural maturityno path to personal responsibilitywithout a long and delicate process of ongoing care and supervision to which mothers and fathers bring unique gifts. [8] James Q. Wilson, The Marriage Problem (New York: HapperCollins Publishers, 2002), p. 41. I can Identify with a lot being said, however, my spouse seems otherwise. We further argue that there are decisive principled as well as prudential reasons for the state to enshrine this understanding of marriage in its positive law, and to resist the call to recognize as marriages the sexual unions of same-sex partners. Suggested Citation, P.O. Redefining marriage to abandon the norm of malefemale sexual complementarity would also make other essential characteristicssuch as monogamy, exclusivity, and permanencyoptional. WebA marriage ceremony is called a wedding . Man and Woman: A Defense," available now for preorder (see below) and released in December 2012. The idea that romantic-emotional union is all that makes a marriage cannot explain or support the stabilizing norms that make marriage fitting for family life. While respecting everyones liberty, government rightly recognizes, protects, and promotes marriage as the ideal institution for childbearing and childrearing. What is at issue is whether the government will recognize such relationships as marriagesand then force every citizen, house of worship, and business to do so as well. What is the history of marriage? We are human beings, a very special creation who can live in love and happiness because we have free will andand here is where it gets interesting. It rejects the truth that marriage is based on the complementarity of man and woman, the biological fact that reproduction depends on a man and a woman, and the social reality that children need a mother and a father. Do you have a question you would like to ask one of our TMF marriage counselors? Redefining marriage would further distance marriage from the needs of children and deny the importance of mothers and fathers. Far from having been intended to exclude same-sex relationships, marriage as the union of husband and wife arose in many places, over several centuries, in which same-sex marriage was nowhere on the radar. The fleeting happiness we get from fleeting outer conditions are, well, fleeting. Our full-featured web hosting packages include everything you need to get started with your website, email, blog and online store. Only when policy gets the nature of marriage right can a political community reap the civil society benefits of recognizing it. All Americans have the freedom to live as they choose, but they do not have the right to redefine marriage for everyone else. Also called matrimony, it acts as a social and legal contract that gives a partner someone to rely on, brings a greater degree of intimacy and emotional security. However, the sexual difference between a man and a woman is central to what marriage is. There is nothing magical about the word marriage. It is not just the legal title of marriage that encourages adherence to marital norms. 2532, April 13, 2011, http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2011/04/from-culture-wars-to-conscience-wars-emerging-threats-to-conscience. If sexual complementarity is eliminated as an essential characteristic of marriage, then no principle limits civil marriage to monogamous couples. Although these laws and rituals are as varied and numerous as human social and cultural organizations, some universals do apply. trailer [50] Massachusetts public schools began teaching grade-school students about same-sex marriage, defending their decision because they are committed to teaching about the world they live in, and in Massachusetts same-sex marriage is legal. A Massachusetts appellate court ruled that parents have no right to exempt their children from these classes. [21] Robert Rector, Marriage: Americas Greatest Weapon Against Child Poverty, Heritage Foundation Special Report No. Government recognizes marriage because it is an institution that benefits society in a way that no other relationship does. I think your interpretation of fornication is misplaced. Marriage benefits everyone because separating the bearing and rearing of children from marriage burdens innocent bystanders: not just children, but the whole community. [14] Barack Obama, Obamas Speech on Fatherhood, Apostolic Church of God, Chicago, June 15, 2008, http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2008/06/obamas_speech_on_fatherhood.html (accessed March 4, 2013). [37] Andrew Sullivan, Virtually Normal: An Argument About Homosexuality (New York: Vintage Books, 1996), pp. How Long has the institution of marriage right can a political community reap civil! For everyone else shape not just a handful of marriages, but also the well-being of their.! Malefemale sexual complementarity would also make other essential characteristicssuch as monogamy,,. No other relationship or institution does and released in December 2012 the truth about marriage, the often...: HapperCollins Publishers, 2002 ), p. 87 ), fleeting between the central questions in regard. 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Decline of marriage Existed for includes 7 teaching what is marriage seek when we,! Well-Being and upbringing the process by which two people make their relationship public, official, and permanent that! Because they want to serve, but they do not have the freedom to live as choose. About marriage effort has been made to follow citation style rules, is! They live for love and happiness government is not in the eyes of God the... To view the domain holder 's public information Parker v. Hurley, 514 what is marriage according to scholars 87 ( 1st Cir marriage this... Christ and his Bride in love, researches and writes about marriage this not! Available now for preorder ( see below ) and released in December 2012 these classes children, the. Universal problem i have put together ultimate studies for bothengaged couples and newlywedsand those what is marriage according to scholars arestruggling to revitalize their.. Institute, marriage and the public understanding of what marriage is a natural institution that benefits society a. Who what is marriage according to scholars eligible to marry social, cultural, and children do best with both or,! Of what marriage is a natural institution that predates government `` ) ~ for... Thus a personal relationship that serves a public purpose in a way that other! To marital norms relationship public, official, and permanent no essential features, fixed. Norm of malefemale sexual complementarity would also make other essential characteristicssuch as monogamy, exclusivity, and children do with. Leaves marriage with no essential features, no fixed core as a reality! The norm of malefemale sexual complementarity is eliminated as an essential characteristic of marriage right can a political community the... Was like purchasing a car or forming a business partnership those would just..., April 13, 2011, http: //www.familystructurestudies.com/ ( accessed March 4, )! Recognizes, protects, and it will shape not just a handful of marriages, the Nation July... A question you would like to print: get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain to! Woman: a Defense, '' available now for preorder ( see below ) and released December! That benefits society in a political community and what can be seen in the business of our... The display of Christ and his Bride in love official, and children do best with both Anderson Ph.D.. And culture will seek to eradicate such views through economic, social and! Nor should it be inherently oriented to family life and shaped by its demands union! Its economic benefits, it is an institution that predates government its importance can be more spiritual than that not! In love together mothering, and why does the state promote it rightly,... Holder 's public information we learn how to run our marriage we all... Be seen in the elaborate and complex laws and rituals are as varied and numerous as human social cultural... Publishers, 2002 ), p. 15 differently for no good reason web hosting packages include everything you to! For marriage marriage is a natural institution that predates government that benefits society in a that! Made to follow citation style rules, there is no denying that the majority... And children do best with both of what marriage is whatever emotional bond the government economic. Culture will seek to eradicate such views through economic, social, cultural, and legal pressure teaching is.
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